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48 results for Miyaoka-Yau inequalities

Study Miyaoka-Yau inequality for certain projective manifolds.

problem Proving Miyaoka-Yau inequality for specific types of manifolds.
method Using recent work by K.~Zhang and delta-invariant introduced by Fujita and Odaka.
result Established Miyaoka-Yau type inequality for projective manifolds with nef anti-canonical line bundle.

Equality in Miyaoka-Yau inequality implies uniformization of Klt pairs.

problem Understanding uniformization of Klt pairs under equality in Miyaoka-Yau inequality.
method Analyzing Kähler klt pairs with specific conditions and using orbifold Miyaoka-Yau inequality.
result Orbifold universal cover is either the unit ball or affine space.

The Miyaoka-Yau inequality is proven for certain singular varieties with big canonical or anticanonical divisors.

problem Establishing the Miyaoka-Yau inequality for singular varieties with specific divisors.
method Defining the non-pluripolar product and establishing the Bogomolov-Gieseker type inequality for Higgs sheaves; investigating second Chern class inequalities.
result Proven the Miyaoka-Yau inequality for projective klt varieties with big canonical or anticanonical divisors.

After establishing suitable notions of stability and Chern classes for singular pairs, we use Kähler-Einstein metrics with conical and cuspidal singularities to prove the slope semistability of orbifold tangent sheaves of minimal log-canonical pairs of log general type. We then proceed to prove the Miyaoka-Yau inequali…

2016-11-18abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper establishes a Miyaoka-Yau type inequality for hyperplane arrangements in complex projective space.

problem Finding a lower bound for the total sum of multiplicities of codimension 2 intersection subspaces of a hyperplane arrangement.
method Using a quadratic form defined by the intersection poset of the hyperplane arrangement, and applying the Bogomolov-Gieseker inequality for parabolic bundles.
result The inequality Q(a,,a)0Q(a, \ldots, a) \leq 0 gives a lower bound for the total sum of multiplicities of codimension 2 intersection subspaces of the hyperplane arrangement, with equality conditions provided.

The aim of this paper is to consider a possible extension of the Bogomolov--Miyaoka--Yau inequality to differentiable orbifolds. The conjectured extension is related to the Montgomery--Yang problem about circle actions on the 5--sphere and also to the H--cobordism of Seifert fibered 3--manifolds. Related conjectures on…

2006-02-24abs ↗pdf ↗

The study constructs geometrically decomposable aspherical 4-manifolds with non-zero signature and explores their properties.

problem Characterizing geometrically decomposable aspherical 4-manifolds with non-zero signature.
method Constructing examples and proving inequalities for geometrically decomposable aspherical 4-manifolds.
result All geometrically decomposable aspherical 4-manifolds with non-zero signature satisfy the inequality \( \chi \geq 3|σ| \).

Solved a conjecture about rational homology projective planes with quotient singularities.

problem A conjecture about rational homology projective planes with quotient singularities.
method Combining Donaldson's diagonalization theorem with a distinguished spin^c structure on the smooth locus.
result Proved that rational homology projective planes with quotient singularities have at most three singular points.

Using the new diffeomorphism invariants of Seiberg and Witten, a uniqueness theorem is proved for Einstein metrics on compact quotients of irreducible 4-dimensional symmetric spaces of non-compact type. The proof also yields a Riemannian version of the Miyaoka-Yau inequality.

1994-11-21abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we show that the existence of Sasakian-Einstein metrics is closely related to the properness of corresponding energy functionals. Under the condition that admitting no nontrivial Hamiltonian holomorphic vector field, we prove that the existence of Sasakian-Einstein metric implies a Moser-Trudinger type i…

2010-07-15abs ↗pdf ↗

The Wu-Yau theorem is proven for Sasakian manifolds with specific curvature conditions.

problem Proving properties of Sasakian manifolds with negative transverse holomorphic sectional curvature.
method Analyzing the curvature properties and applying the Wu-Yau theorem.
result Compact Sasakian manifolds with negative transverse holomorphic sectional curvature have negative transverse Ricci curvature.

This research proves a topological inequality for symplectic four-manifolds using non-Abelian monopoles.

problem Proving the Bogomolov-Miyaoka-Yau inequality for symplectic four-manifolds.
method Using Morse theory on the moduli space of non-Abelian monopoles, focusing on the square of the L2L^2 norm of coupled spinors.
result Existence of a projectively anti-self-dual connection on a rank-two Hermitian vector bundle over a blow-up of the four-manifold.

Develops virtual Morse-Bott indices for four-manifolds, proving inequalities.

problem Proving inequalities for four-manifolds of Seiberg-Witten simple type.
method Uses virtual Morse-Bott indices and Hirzebruch-Riemann-Roch Theorem.
result Proves positivity of virtual Morse-Bott indices, leading to inequalities.

The paper establishes inequalities for Chern classes and numbers on polarized manifolds and nef vector bundles.

problem Chern class and number inequalities on polarized manifolds and nef vector bundles.
method Sharp inequalities derived from polarized pairs and nef vector bundles.
result Bounding Chern numbers of nef vector bundles and classifying compact Kähler manifolds.

We introduce a vector bundle version of the complex Monge-Ampere equation motivated by a desire to study stability conditions involving higher Chern forms. We then restrict ourselves to complex surfaces, provide a moment map interpretation of it, and define a positivity condition (MA positivity) which is necessary for …

2018-04-11abs ↗pdf ↗

In this short note, we present a construction of new symplectic 4-manifolds with non-negative signature using the complex surfaces on Bogomolov-Miyaoka-Yau line c12=9χhc_1^2 = 9χ_h, the fake projective planes and Cartwright-Steger surfaces. Our construction yields an infinite family of fake rational homology $(2n-1)\CP#(2n-…

2012-07-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Let SS be a smooth projective variety and ΔΔ a simple normal crossing Q\mathbb{Q}-divisor with coefficients in (0,1](0,1]. For any ample Q\mathbb{Q}-line bundle LL over SS, we denote by E(L)\mathscr{E}(L) the extension sheaf of the orbifold tangent sheaf TS(log(Δ))T_S(-\log(Δ)) by the structure sheaf OS\mathcal{O}_S with the …

2018-03-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper extends Hodge correspondence to singular Kähler spaces.

problem Establishing Hodge correspondence over Kähler spaces with singularities.
method Using equivalence of polystable Higgs bundles and semi-simple flat bundles over regular loci, and descent theorem for semistable Higgs bundles.
result Non-abelian Hodge correspondence established over compact Kähler klt spaces and their regular loci.

In \cite{AP3, AHP}, the first author and his collaborators constructed the irreducible symplectic 44-manifolds that are homeomorphic but not diffeomorphic to (2n1)CP2#(2n1)CP2(2n-1){\mathbb{CP}}^{2}\#(2n-1)\overline{\mathbb{CP}}^{2} for each integer n25n \geq 25, and the families of simply connected irreducible nonspin symplectic 44

2015-05-31abs ↗pdf ↗

New proof of Willmore inequality using geometric divergence inequality.

problem Proving the Willmore inequality for bounded domains.
method Using a parametric geometric inequality derived from a divergence form geometric differential inequality.
result New proofs of quantitative Willmore-type and weighted Minkowski inequalities.

The paper derives new inequalities on manifolds and applies them to convex hypersurfaces.

problem Deriving new inequalities on manifolds and convex hypersurfaces.
method Using Fourier theory and geometric implications of Poincare-type inequalities.
result Sharp Minkowski-type inequalities, including stability and Alexandrov-Fenchel inequalities.

The paper proves inequalities on Finsler manifolds under Ricci curvature bounds.

problem Proving (p,q)(p, q)-Sobolev and Nash inequalities on Finsler metric measure manifolds.
method Global pp-Poincaré inequality, (p,q)(p, q)-Sobolev inequality, Nash inequality derivation.
result Established global optimal (p,q)(p, q)-Sobolev inequality with a sharp constant.

The paper finds new inequalities for convex polygons.

problem Finding precise inequalities for convex polygons.
method Analytic isoperimetric inequalities based on Schur convex functions, followed by Bonnesen-style and inverse Bonnesen-style inequalities.
result Sharp discrete isoperimetric inequalities for planar convex polygons.

The study improves Bochner inequality on Finsler manifolds to derive important inequalities.

problem Improving Bochner inequality on Finsler manifolds to derive new inequalities.
method Using improved Bochner inequality and its integrated form, the study derives a sharp Poincaré-Lichnerowicz inequality, a new proof for logarithmic Sobolev inequality, and an estimate of geodesic ball volumes.
result Derivation of new inequalities and estimates on Finsler manifolds.

The paper proves various inequalities on gradient shrinking Ricci solitons.

problem Understanding geometric inequalities on gradient shrinking Ricci solitons.
method Proving multiple inequalities equivalent on complete gradient shrinking Ricci solitons.
result Various inequalities (Sobolev, logarithmic Sobolev, Schrödinger, etc.) are equivalent on gradient shrinking Ricci solitons.

The paper develops inequalities for log-concave functions and related surface areas.

problem Understanding log-concave functions and their inequalities.
method Establishing new inequalities through f-divergences and functional affine surface areas.
result New inequalities on functional affine surface area and bounds for Kullback-Leibler divergence.

Proves inequalities on curved spaces with positive curvature.

problem Proving inequalities on manifolds with nonnegative Ricci curvature.
method Analyzes manifolds with nonnegative Ricci curvature and Euclidean volume growth.
result Proves Heisenberg-Pauli-Weyl, Hardy-Sobolev, and Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg inequalities.

The paper derives inequalities on Finsler manifolds, influenced by their curvatures.

problem Deriving inequalities on Finsler manifolds.
method Local and global geometric inequalities on Riemannian and Finsler manifolds.
result Generalized Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg and Hardy type inequalities on Finsler manifolds.