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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,694 papers · 148 categories

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69138206275 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Misclassification rate

Proposes a novel SVM model for binary classification with different misclassification costs.

problem Real-world classification problems with varying misclassification costs.
method Incorporates performance constraints in SVM formulation to seek a hyperplane with maximal margin and misclassification rates below given thresholds.
result The proposed model gives users control over misclassification rates in one class at the expense of the other.

Efficient algorithm for CLSBM reduces misclassification rate.

problem Reducing misclassification in community detection for CLSBM.
method Spectral-based algorithm for CLSBM, with theoretical misclassification bounds.
result Upper bound on misclassification rate of efficient algorithm.

Convolutional neural networks improve image classification accuracy.

problem Improving accuracy in image classification.
method Analyzing the convergence rate of misclassification risk for image classifiers.
result A rate of convergence independent of image dimension proves the effectiveness of CNNs.

Convolutional neural networks converge quickly with gradient descent.

problem Learning efficient image classifiers with over-parameterized networks.
method Gradient descent for training over-parametrized CNNs with global average-pooling.
result Gradient descent quickly reduces the misclassification risk of CNNs.

SEDA improves RLDA for high-dimensional data.

problem Inconsistent performance of RLDA in high-dimensional scenarios.
method Developed a non-asymptotic approximation of misclassification rate, derived new theoretical results on eigenvectors, and proposed SEDA algorithm.
result SEDA achieves higher classification accuracy and dimensionality reduction compared to existing LDA methods.

PANDA improves linear discriminant analysis in high dimensions with minimal tuning.

problem Linear discriminant analysis in high-dimensional settings.
method PANDA: a tuning-insensitive method for linear discriminant analysis.
result PANDA achieves optimal convergence rates in estimation error and misclassification rate.

Minimizes indecisions in selective classification to control misclassification rates.

problem Controlling misclassification rates in high-risk scenarios.
method Using indecisions to control misclassification rates, even below Bayes optimal.
result Control of misclassification rates to any user-specified level, even below Bayes optimal.

New research shows logistic regression can achieve optimal error rate for agnostic learning of halfspaces.

problem Agnostic learning of homogeneous halfspaces with logistic loss.
method Constructing a well-behaved distribution and using logistic regression with additional convex optimization steps.
result Logistic regression can achieve Ω(extrmOPT)Ω(\sqrt{ extrm{OPT}}) misclassification risk, matching the upper bound.

Study identifies and mitigates causes of image misclassifications in CNN models.

problem Improving model interpretability and accuracy in image classification.
method Trained six CNN architectures on CIFAR-10, used conditional confusion matrices and misclassification networks to identify morphological similarity and non-essential information interference as causes of misclassification. Developed a method to reduce misclassifications by erasing pixels within top 5% saliency map bounding boxes.
result Identified two causes of misclassification: morphological similarity and non-essential information interference, and developed a method to reduce misclassifications caused by the latter.

The paper studies how to use AI-generated labels in econometrics to avoid bias.

problem Small misclassification errors in AI-generated labels can lead to large biases in econometric estimators.
method The paper proposes a coupled-label bootstrap method to correct bias and deliver valid inference.
result The coupled-label bootstrap method is valid without the strong independence condition between true and imputed labels.

Paper introduces a new uncertainty measure for misclassification detection.

problem Effective detection of unreliable model predictions in machine learning.
method Data-driven measure of uncertainty relative to an observer based on soft-predictions.
result Demonstrates improved misclassification detection over state-of-the-art methods.

New algorithm detects communities near KS threshold with optimal rate, even in noisy conditions.

problem Community detection in symmetric stochastic block models with noisy data.
method Polynomial-time algorithm using Sum-of-Squares framework and robust majority voting.
result Achieves minimax-optimal misclassification rate near Kesten-Stigum threshold, even with node corruption.

This paper reports on our analysis of the 2011 CAMRa Challenge dataset (Track 2) for context-aware movie recommendation systems. The train dataset comprises 4,536,891 ratings provided by 171,670 users on 23,974$ movies, as well as the household groupings of a subset of the users. The test dataset comprises 5,450 rating…

2012-07-26abs ↗pdf ↗

For high-dimensional classification, it is well known that naively performing the Fisher discriminant rule leads to poor results due to diverging spectra and noise accumulation. Therefore, researchers proposed independence rules to circumvent the diverse spectra, and sparse independence rules to mitigate the issue of n…

2010-11-28abs ↗pdf ↗

A new framework selects information sources to test hypotheses robustly, even with misclassifications.

problem Robust hypothesis testing with misclassification penalties.
method Introduces a misclassification penalty framework and an efficient greedy algorithm.
result Proposes a submodular surrogate metric for better selection.

Convolutional neural networks handle rotated image symmetries without dimensionality issues.

problem Binary image classification with rotational symmetry.
method Least squares plug-in classifiers based on convolutional neural networks under rotationally symmetric assumptions.
result Convolutional neural networks can circumvent the curse of dimensionality in binary image classification with rotational symmetry.

In his seminal work, Schapire (1990) proved that weak classifiers could be improved to achieve arbitrarily high accuracy, but he never implied that a simple majority-vote mechanism could always do the trick. By comparing the asymptotic misclassification error of the majority-vote classifier with the average individual …

2013-07-24abs ↗pdf ↗

New method compresses large sample data for faster discriminant analysis.

problem Large sample sizes in discriminant analysis increase computational burden.
method Proposes a new compression approach for reducing training samples.
result Significant computational gains and superior predictive ability compared to random sub-sampling.

This work investigates square loss in overparametrized neural networks, revealing its advantages in robustness and calibration.

problem Theoretical understanding of square loss in overparametrized neural networks.
method Systematic investigation of square loss in the NTK regime for both separable and non-separable classes.
result Square loss shows fast convergence rates and robustness guarantees for overparametrized neural networks.

Multi-view data, that is matched sets of measurements on the same subjects, have become increasingly common with advances in multi-omics technology. Often, it is of interest to find associations between the views that are related to the intrinsic class memberships. Existing association methods cannot directly incorpora…

2018-11-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper develops a novel approach for classifying high-dimensional mixed data.

problem Handling datasets with both categorical and continuous variables of high dimensions.
method Location model with Gaussian conditional distributions, kernel smoothing for bandwidth choice, penalized likelihood estimation.
result Competitive performance of the proposed classifier demonstrated through simulations and real data.

New method improves classification accuracy in imbalanced high-dimensional data.

problem Imbalanced classification in high-dimensional data.
method Data splitting and hard-thresholding rules for LDA.
result Proposed method reduces misclassification rates in minority class.

New algorithm reduces misclassification costs in neural networks.

problem Reduces costs of misclassified instances in neural networks.
method Adaptive Cost-Sensitive Learning (AdaCSL) adjusts loss function to bridge class distribution mismatches.
result Deep neural networks with AdaCSL outperform other methods on cost-sensitive binary classification tasks.

We propose a new splitting criterion for a meta-learning approach to multiclass classifier design that adaptively merges the classes into a tree-structured hierarchy of increasingly difficult binary classification problems. The classification tree is constructed from empirical estimates of the Henze-Penrose bounds on t…

2017-11-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Assessing the predictive accuracy of black box classifiers is challenging in the absence of labeled test datasets. In these scenarios we may need to rely on a human oracle to evaluate individual predictions; presenting the challenge to create query algorithms to guide the search for points that provide the most informa…

2018-10-12abs ↗pdf ↗

In many machine learning applications, crowdsourcing has become the primary means for label collection. In this paper, we study the optimal error rate for aggregating labels provided by a set of non-expert workers. Under the classic Dawid-Skene model, we establish matching upper and lower bounds with an exact exponent …

2016-05-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Optimal subset selection for hypothesis testing with penalties.

problem Optimal subset selection of information sources for hypothesis testing with misclassification penalties.
method Proposes a misclassification penalty framework and studies two variants of subset selection problems under centralized Bayesian learning.
result Proves the submodularity of the objective and constraints of the subset selection problems and establishes performance guarantees for greedy algorithms.

Study improves theoretical understanding of Bayesian deep learning for classification tasks.

problem Theoretical gap in understanding Bayesian approaches in deep learning for classification.
method PAC-Bayes bounds techniques and Spike-and-Slab priors for sparse deep learning.
result Established non-asymptotic results for prediction error, achieving minimax optimal rates.

We study the problem of {\em distribution-independent} PAC learning of halfspaces in the presence of Massart noise. Specifically, we are given a set of labeled examples (x,y)(\mathbf{x}, y) drawn from a distribution D\mathcal{D} on Rd+1\mathbb{R}^{d+1} such that the marginal distribution on the unlabeled points $\mathbf{x}…

2019-06-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Optimal classification rules control error rates in multiclass mixture models.

problem Classifying observations in multiclass mixture models while controlling error rates.
method Finding optimal classification rules by searching an optimal region in the observation space, using Maximum A Posteriori (MAP) rule and heuristic computation.
result The FDR-like optimal rule can be significantly less conservative than thresholded MAP rules.