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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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10213141 · Jun 202619922001200920172026
48 results for Minkowski planes

The paper explores unique properties of Darboux transformations of spacelike curves in the Lorentz-Minkowski plane.

problem Exploring Darboux transformations of spacelike curves in the Lorentz-Minkowski plane.
method Using the Penrose diagram for conformal compactification, the paper investigates unique properties of Darboux transformations of spacelike curves.
result The paper identifies unique properties of Darboux transformations of spacelike curves in the Lorentz-Minkowski plane, especially regarding singularities and blowup.

The paper extends curve deformation methods in Minkowski plane.

problem Studying deformations of curves in the Minkowski plane considering their geometry and singularities.
method Extends methods from [17, 18] to analyze 2-parameter families of curves in Minkowski plane.
result Obtains geometry of deformed curves, including inflections, vertices, and lightlike points.

Paper solves dual Minkowski problem in 2D plane for specific curvature cases.

problem Finding the number of solutions to the dual Minkowski problem in 2D with constant curvature.
method Combining theoretical analysis and numerical estimation of an integral with parameters.
result Found the number of solutions for the constant dual curvature case when 0<q40<q\leq4.

The paper studies geometric flows of spacelike curves in Lorentz-Minkowski plane and proves their long-term behavior.

problem Investigating geometric flows of spacelike curves in Lorentz-Minkowski plane.
method Examining the evolution of spacelike curves along prescribed geometric flows, including curve shortening and mean curvature flows.
result The geometric flows of spacelike curves in Lorentz-Minkowski plane exist for all time and converge to specific curves as time tends to infinity.

The paper classifies curves in dual affine and Lorentz-Minkowski planes with constant curvature.

problem Classifying curves with constant curvature in dual affine and Lorentz-Minkowski planes.
method Investigation of invariants under equiaffine transformations and explicit equations for curves with constant curvature.
result Curves with constant curvature in dual affine and Lorentz-Minkowski planes are classified.

We formulate an isoperimetric deformation of curves on the Minkowski plane, which is governed by the defocusing mKdV equation. Two classes of exact solutions to the defocusing mKdV equation are also presented in terms of the ττ functions. By using one of these classes, we construct an explicit formula for the correspo…

2018-07-20abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper proves a curvature entropy inequality for non-symmetric convex bodies.

problem Proving a curvature entropy inequality for non-symmetric convex bodies.
method Demonstrated the log-Minkowski inequality of curvature entropy for general convex bodies in 2D.
result Equivalence of cone-volume measure uniqueness, log-Minkowski volume inequality, and curvature entropy inequality for general convex bodies in 2D.

Böröczky, Lutwak, Yang and Zhang recently proved the log-Brunn-Minkowski inequality which is stronger than the classical Brunn-Minkowski inequality for two origin-symmetric convex bodies in the plane. This paper establishes the log-Brunn-Minkowski, log-Minkowski, LpL_p-Minkowski and LpL_p-Brunn-Minkowski inequalities f…

2018-10-13abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we study a flow by minkowskian curvature where we have a different Minkowski plane at each time. We derive some evolution formulas, present sufficient hypotesis for the short time existence and convexity of solutions and study the motion considering a particular type of families of Minkowski norms. Also, …

2014-10-14abs ↗pdf ↗

We use the isotropic projection of Laguerre geometry in order to establish a correspondence between plane curves and null curves in the Minkowski 33-space. We describe the geometry of null curves (Cartan frame, pseudo-arc parameter, pseudo-torsion, pairs of associated curves) in terms of the curvature of the correspon…

2016-05-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Given a regular curve in Minkowski spacetime, we describe necessary and sufficient conditions for this curve to admit a family of pairwise-disjoint crooked planes. Using this criterion, we describe crooked foliations along orbit curves of one-parameter groups of Lorentzian isometries.

2013-12-23abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper derives Gauss-Bonnet theorems for deformed connections in affine and rigid motions groups.

problem Computing curvature and geodesic curvature for surfaces and curves in affine and rigid motions groups.
method Defined deformed Schouten-Van Kampen connections, computed Gaussian curvature limits, and signed geodesic curvature.
result Derived Gauss-Bonnet theorems for deformed connections in affine and rigid motions groups.

The paper studies a flow of spacelike curves in a Lorentz-Minkowski plane, showing convergence to a constant function.

problem Evolution of spacelike graphic curves in Lorentz-Minkowski plane.
method Anisotropic inverse mean curvature flow with vanishing Neumann boundary condition.
result The evolving curves converge to a constant function as time tends to infinity.

A mechanical linkage is a mechanism made of rigid rods linked together by flexible joints, in which some vertices are fixed and others may move. The partial configuration space of a linkage is the set of all the possible positions of a subset of the vertices. We characterize the possible partial configuration spaces of…

2014-07-25abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we study properties of the area evolute (AE) and the center symmetry set (CSS) of a convex planar curve γγ. The main tool is to define a Minkowski plane where γγ becomes a constant width curve. In this Minkowski plane, the CSS is the evolute of γγ and the AE is an involute of the CSS. We prove that the…

2013-01-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Riemann zero mean curvature examples in the Lorentz-Minkowski space are surfaces with zero mean curvature foliated by circles contained in parallel planes. In contrast to the Euclidean case, this family of surfaces presents new and rich features because of the variety of types of circles. In this paper, we give a geome…

2018-12-03abs ↗pdf ↗

A mechanical linkage is a mechanism made of rigid rods linked together by flexible joints, in which some vertices are fixed and others may move. The partial configuration space of a linkage is the set of all the possible positions of a subset of the vertices. We characterize the possible partial configuration spaces of…

2014-01-06abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies a flow of spacelike surfaces in Lorentz-Minkowski space, proving convergence to a hyperbolic plane.

problem Evolution of spacelike graphic hypersurfaces in Lorentz-Minkowski space.
method Anisotropic inverse mean curvature flow with Neumann boundary condition.
result The flow converges to a hyperbolic plane as time tends to infinity.

This paper classifies solutions to a specific hyperbolic geometry problem.

problem Classifying solutions to a specific hyperbolic geometry equation.
method Analytical and numerical methods to solve the equation.
result Classification of solutions for p7p \ge -7, nonuniqueness for p<7p < -7.

New examples of mixed-type zero-curvature graphs found.

problem Finding new examples of zero-curvature graphs in Lorentz-Minkowski space.
method Using Konderak's representation formula to construct entire zero-curvature graphs over specific planes.
result Existence of new types of entire zero-curvature graphs in mixed-type in Lorentz-Minkowski space.

In this paper the generic bifurcations of the Minkowski symmetry set for 1-parameter families of plane curves are classified and the necessary and sufficient geometric criteria for each type are given. The Minkowski symmetry set is an analogue of the standard Euclidean symmetry set, and is defined to be the locus of ce…

2019-11-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Extends Euler's problem to Lorentz-Minkowski plane.

problem Finding critical points of moment of inertia in Lorentz-Minkowski space.
method Explicit solutions for stationary curves, symmetries, inversions, and energy maximization.
result Explicit solutions for stationary spacelike and timelike curves, and methods to transform between them.

Schenkel proved that the automorphism group of a flat Minkowski plane is a Lie group of dimension at most 6 and described planes whose automorphism group has dimension at least 4 or one of whose kernels has dimension 3. We extend these results to the case of toroidal circle planes.

2017-10-11abs ↗pdf ↗

One-harmonic maps from a curved surface to hyperbolic plane have specific interior properties.

problem Characterizing one-harmonic maps from curved surfaces to hyperbolic spaces.
method Using Minkowski geometry and interpreting maps as Gauss maps of convex surfaces.
result One-harmonic maps have images confined to the interior of convex hulls.

We shall investigate maximal surfaces in Minkowski 3-space with singularities. Although the plane is the only complete maximal surface without singular points, there are many other complete maximal surfaces with singularities and we show that they satisfy an Osserman-type inequality.

2003-07-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Crooked planes are piecewise linear surfaces that were introduced by Drumm in the early 1990s to construct fundamental domains for properly discontinuous actions of free groups on Minkowski 3-space. In a previous paper, we introduced analogues of these surfaces, called AdS crooked planes, in the 3-dimensional anti-de S…

2014-10-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Crooked planes were defined by Drumm to bound fundamental polyhedra in Minkowski space for Margulis spacetimes. They were extended by Frances to closed polyhedral surfaces in the conformal compactification of Minkowski space (Einstein space) which we call crooked surfaces. The conformal model of anti-de Sitter space is…

2013-02-20abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove that any regular domain in Minkowski space is uniquely foliated by spacelike constant mean curvature (CMC) hypersurfaces. This completes the classification of entire spacelike CMC hypersurfaces in Minkowski space initiated by Choi and Treibergs. As an application, we prove that any entire surface of constant G…

2019-12-11abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies how certain spacelike surfaces evolve over time in a specific space.

problem Evolution of spacelike graphic hypersurfaces in Lorentz-Minkowski space.
method Inverse mean curvature flow with vanishing Neumann boundary condition.
result The evolving surfaces converge to a hyperbolic plane as time goes to infinity.

For a compact spacelike constant mean curvature surface with nonempty boundary in the three-dimensional Lorentz-Minkowski space, we introduce a rotation index of the lines of curvature at the boundary umbilic point, which was developed by Choe \cite{Choe}. Using the concept of the rotation index at the interior and bou…

2010-10-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Can the Minkowski sum of two compact convex bodies be made smoother by rotating one of them? We construct two infinitely differentiable strictly convex plane bodies such that after any generic rotation (in the Baire category sense) of one of the summands the Minkowski sum is not five times differentiable. On the other …

2016-07-10abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies how spacelike surfaces evolve in Lorentz-Minkowski space over time.

problem Evolution of spacelike graphic hypersurfaces in Lorentz-Minkowski space.
method Inverse Gauss curvature flow with Neumann boundary condition.
result The evolving surfaces converge to a constant function as time goes to infinity.

We study the curve diffusion flow for closed curves immersed in the Minkowski plane M\mathcal{M}, which is equivalent to the Euclidean plane endowed with a closed, symmetric, convex curve called an indicatrix that scales the length of a vector in M\mathcal{M} depending on its length. The indiactrix $\partial\mathcal{…

2017-06-07abs ↗pdf ↗