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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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113226338451 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Minimax Lower Bounds

Study minimax linear regression under quantile risk, improving existing bounds and providing new results.

problem Designing minimax procedures in linear regression under quantile risk.
method Analyzes realizable setting with Gaussian noise, extends to all p-th power error functions, develops new lower and upper bounds.
result Proves minimaxity of a variant of the min-max regression procedure for all p-th power error functions.

Develops high-probability minimax quantile bounds for statistical problems.

problem Statistical procedures often lose information about tail behavior when reduced to expectations.
method Introduces minimax quantiles, develops high-probability variants of minimax methods, and converts risk lower bounds to quantile lower bounds.
result Obtains high-probability minimax quantile lower bounds for various statistical problems.

New research sets the minimax lower bound for KSD estimation at sqrt(n).

problem Estimating goodness-of-fit using Kernel Stein Discrepancy (KSD) on high-dimensional spaces.
method Two complementary results proving the minimax lower bound of KSD estimation.
result The minimax lower bound of KSD estimation is n^(-1/2), indicating exponential difficulty with dimensionality.

Study finds optimal regret bound for multi-armed bandit problem with expert advice.

problem Optimizing decision-making in a multi-armed bandit problem with expert advice.
method Proved a tight lower bound matching the upper bound of Kale (2014) for minimax expected regret.
result The minimax optimal expected regret is Θ(√(T K log (N/K))) for the problem.

Dictionary learning is the problem of estimating the collection of atomic elements that provide a sparse representation of measured/collected signals or data. This paper finds fundamental limits on the sample complexity of estimating dictionaries for tensor data by proving a lower bound on the minimax risk. This lower …

2016-05-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Study minimax regret in sequential probability assignment with and without side information.

problem Minimax regret analysis in sequential probability assignment.
method Upper and lower bounds on minimax regret using square-root entropy.
result Lower bound matches upper bound for Donsker classes, up to log factors.

The study establishes minimax bounds for estimating operators from noisy samples.

problem Estimating unknown operators between Hilbert spaces from noisy data.
method Developed a minimax theory for uniformly bounded Lipschitz operators, proving lower and upper bounds.
result Sharp characterizations of minimax risk for generic Lipschitz operators, showing a curse of sample complexity.

Paper explores fair classification with bounded disparity using finite datasets.

problem Ensuring fairness in binary classification with protected groups.
method Minimax optimal approach with fairness constraints and demographic disparity control.
result Proposes FairBayes-DDP+ method that achieves minimax lower bound on fairness-aware excess risk.

We consider a sequential learning problem with Gaussian payoffs and side information: after selecting an action ii, the learner receives information about the payoff of every action jj in the form of Gaussian observations whose mean is the same as the mean payoff, but the variance depends on the pair (i,j)(i,j) (and may…

2015-10-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Transductive learning considers a training set of mm labeled samples and a test set of uu unlabeled samples, with the goal of best labeling that particular test set. Conversely, inductive learning considers a training set of mm labeled samples drawn iid from P(X,Y)P(X,Y), with the goal of best labeling any future sample…

2016-02-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Detecting a planted submatrix in random matrices with non-asymptotic methods.

problem Detecting a planted submatrix in random matrices with non-zero entries.
method Established minimax lower bounds and derived optimal tests for distinguishing the null and alternative hypotheses.
result Non-asymptotic upper and lower bounds match for any configuration of matrix dimensions.

The cost-sensitive classification problem plays a crucial role in mission-critical machine learning applications, and differs with traditional classification by taking the misclassification costs into consideration. Although being studied extensively in the literature, the fundamental limits of this problem are still n…

2018-05-20abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the linear contextual bandit problem with finite action sets. When the problem dimension is dd, the time horizon is TT, and there are n2d/2n \leq 2^{d/2} candidate actions per time period, we (1) show that the minimax expected regret is Ω(dT(logT)(logn))Ω(\sqrt{dT (\log T) (\log n)}) for every algorithm, and (2) introduce a V…

2019-03-30abs ↗pdf ↗

An important class of distance metrics proposed for training generative adversarial networks (GANs) is the integral probability metric (IPM), in which the neural net distance captures the practical GAN training via two neural networks. This paper investigates the minimax estimation problem of the neural net distance ba…

2018-11-02abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper optimizes distribution estimation with high probability in Kullback-Leibler divergence.

problem Estimating discrete distributions with high probability in Kullback-Leibler divergence.
method Uses online learning techniques for novel estimator construction via online-to-batch conversion.
result Optimal rate of estimation is pinned down up to a doubly logarithmic factor of K.

In this paper, we consider low rank matrix estimation using either matrix-version Dantzig Selector A^λd\hat{A}_λ^d or matrix-version LASSO estimator A^λL\hat{A}_λ^L. We consider sub-Gaussian measurements, i.e.i.e., the measurements X1,,XnRm×mX_1,\ldots,X_n\in\mathbb{R}^{m\times m} have i.i.d.i.i.d. sub-Gaussian entries. Suppose $\textrm…

2014-03-25abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the problem of learning a dictionary matrix from a number of observed signals, which are assumed to be generated via a linear model with a common underlying dictionary. In particular, we derive lower bounds on the minimum achievable worst case mean squared error (MSE), regardless of computational complexity…

2015-07-20abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the problem of accurately estimating the reliability of workers based on noisy labels they provide, which is a fundamental question in crowdsourcing. We propose a novel lower bound on the minimax estimation error which applies to any estimation procedure. We further propose Triangular Estimation (TE), an al…

2016-06-01abs ↗pdf ↗

New methods solve complex optimization problems without strong convexity assumptions.

problem Complex bilevel optimization problems with minimax lower-level structures.
method Penalty-based first-order methods for bilevel minimax optimization.
result Achieves εε-KKT point with improved oracle complexity.

In adaptive data analysis, the user makes a sequence of queries on the data, where at each step the choice of query may depend on the results in previous steps. The releases are often randomized in order to reduce overfitting for such adaptively chosen queries. In this paper, we propose a minimax framework for adaptive…

2016-02-13abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the problem of dictionary learning under the assumption that the observed signals can be represented as sparse linear combinations of the columns of a single large dictionary matrix. In particular, we analyze the minimax risk of the dictionary learning problem which governs the mean squared error (MSE) perf…

2014-02-17abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider in this paper the problem of noisy 1-bit matrix completion under a general non-uniform sampling distribution using the max-norm as a convex relaxation for the rank. A max-norm constrained maximum likelihood estimate is introduced and studied. The rate of convergence for the estimate is obtained. Information…

2013-09-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Unified framework for lower bounds in interactive decision making.

problem Challenges in interactive decision making, especially bandits and reinforcement learning.
method Interactive Fano method and Fractional Covering Number.
result Unified characterization of learnability for stochastic bandit problems and tight lower bounds for interactive decision making.

Study non-asymptotic estimation bounds for LTI models with Gaussian noise.

problem Estimating parameters of LTI models with non-asymptotic error bounds.
method Sharp non-asymptotic lower bounds using Cramér-Rao and van Trees inequalities, concentration results, and differential geometric constructions.
result Sharp and rate-optimal lower bounds for mean square estimation risk.

This paper studies the problem of inferring a global preference based on the partial rankings provided by many users over different subsets of items according to the Plackett-Luce model. A question of particular interest is how to optimally assign items to users for ranking and how many item assignments are needed to a…

2014-06-21abs ↗pdf ↗

The density matrices are positively semi-definite Hermitian matrices of unit trace that describe the state of a quantum system. The goal of the paper is to develop minimax lower bounds on error rates of estimation of low rank density matrices in trace regression models used in quantum state tomography (in particular, i…

2015-07-17abs ↗pdf ↗