arXiv research

Proves properties of periodic billiard orbits in ellipses.

The paper solves a geometric problem involving points in a triangle's plane.

Derives hyperbolic laws of cosines and sines with fermionic corrections.

Researchers establish bounds and continuity of decomposed Möbius energies using cosine formula.

The paper studies the face angles of tetrahedra with a fixed base.

RGBM improves GBM efficiency with randomization.

Wolpert's cosine formula on Teichmüller space gives the Weil-Petersson Poisson bracket $\{l_α, l_β\}$ for geodesic length functions $l_α,l_β$ of closed curves $α,β$ as the sum of the cosines of the angle of intersection of the associated geodesics. This was recently generalized to Hitchin representations by Labourie. I…

The goal of the paper is to study the angle between two curves in the framework of metric (and metric measure) spaces. More precisely, we give a new notion of angle between two curves in a metric space. Such a notion has a natural interplay with optimal transportation and is particularly well suited for metric measure …

Extended Möbius energy formula for generalized O'Hara's energies.

In this paper we describe trigonometry on the de Sitter surface. For that a characterization of geodesics is given, leading to various types of triangles. We define lengths and angles of these. Then, transferring the concept of polar triangles from spherical geometry into the Minkowski space, we relate hyperbolic with …

A flag area measure on an $n$-dimensional euclidean vector space is a continuous translation-invariant valuation with values in the space of signed measures on the flag manifold consisting of a unit vector $v$ and a $(p+1)$-dimensional linear subspace containing $v$ with $0 \leq p \leq n-1$. Using local parallel sets, …

Study geometry of tetrahedra in complex hyperbolic space and Hilbert spaces.

Study laws of cosines and sines for hyperbolic shapes with ideal vertices.

We study the geometry of oriented right-angled hexagons in H^4, the hyperbolic 4-space, via Clifford numbers or quaternions. We show how to augment alternate sides of such a hexagon so that for the non-augmented sides, we can define quaternion half side-lengths whose angular parts are obtained from half the Euler angle…

A systematic approach has been developed to encompass the Minkowski-type extension of Euclidean geometry such that a one-vector anisotropy is permitted, retaining simultaneously the concept of angle. For the respective geometry, the Euclidean unit ball is to be replaced by the body which is convex and rotund and is fou…

We give convergence guarantees for estimating the coefficients of a symmetric mixture of two linear regressions by expectation maximization (EM). In particular, we show that the empirical EM iterates converge to the target parameter vector at the parametric rate, provided the algorithm is initialized in an unbounded co…

Study on exact Lagrangian submanifolds in unit ball with Legendrian boundary.

Method compares sentences by cosine similarity of vector projections.

We provide a congruence theorem for minimal surfaces in $S^5$ with constant contact angle using Gauss-Codazzi-Ricci equations. More precisely, we prove that Gauss-Codazzi-Ricci equations for minimal surfaces in $S^5$ with constant contact angle satisfy an equation for the Laplacian of the holomorphic angle. Also, we wi…

Person recognition aims at recognizing the same identity across time and space with complicated scenes and similar appearance. In this paper, we propose a novel method to address this task by training a network to obtain robust and representative features. The intuition is that we directly compare and optimize the cosi…

A well-known theorem of Wolpert shows that the Weil-Petersson symplectic form on Teichmüller space, computed on two infinitesimal twists along simple closed geodesics on a fixed hyperbolic surface, equals the sum of the cosines of the intersection angles. We define an infinitesimal deformation starting from a more gene…

Proves existence of minimal surfaces with fixed boundary contact angle.

Recently, the explicit volume formulae for hyperbolic cone-manifolds, whose underlying space is the 3-sphere and the singular set is the knot $4_1$ and the links $5^2_1$ and $6^2_2$, have been obtained by the second named author and his collaborators. In this paper we explicitly find the hyperbolic volume for cone-mani…

Modified cosine distance improves similarity performance in data with variance and correlation.

The paper proves the existence of constant mean curvature disks with capillary boundary conditions.

Characterizes stable minimal capillary surfaces with specific angles.

We prove that capillary surfaces converge to a specific energy density as the angle approaches zero.

We prove that among four-dimensional ideal right-angled hyperbolic polytopes the 24-cell is of minimal volume and of minimal facet number. As a corollary, a dimension bound for ideal right-angled hyperbolic polytopes is obtained.

Paper proves minimizing movements match smooth droplet flow in 3D.

Improved MoE performance through perturbing cosine router.

Minimal surfaces with dihedral symmetry are studied as angles converge to zero.

Extended characterization of RAAGs with zero minimal volume entropy.

In this paper we introduce the notion of contact angle. We deduce formulas for Laplacian and Gaussian curvature of a minimal surface in $S^{2n+1}$ and give a characterization of the generalized Clifford Torus as the only non-legendrian minimal surface in $S^5$ with constant Contact and Kaehler angles.

In this paper we introduce the notion of contact angle for an immersed surface in three dimensional sphere. We deduce formulas for the Laplacian and for the Gaussian curvature, and we classify minimal surfaces in $S^3$ with constant contact angle. Also, we give an example of a minimal surface in $S^3$ with non constant…

We show that an immersed minimal annulus, with two planar boundary curves along which the surface meets these planes with constant contact angle, is part of the catenoid.

Study minimal volume entropy for free-by-cyclic groups and 2D right-angled Artin groups.

We prove that, among all convex hyperbolic polygons with given angles, the perimeter is minimized by the unique polygon with an inscribed circle. The proof relies on work of J.-M.\ Schlenker.

Traditionally, multi-layer neural networks use dot product between the output vector of previous layer and the incoming weight vector as the input to activation function. The result of dot product is unbounded, thus increases the risk of large variance. Large variance of neuron makes the model sensitive to the change o…

Paper uses Sinkhorn distances to improve imitation learning effectiveness.

Constructs minimal capillary cones with specific symmetry and proves their existence and uniqueness.

Cosine schedule is optimal for discrete diffusion models.

In this paper we proof that the Holomorphic angle for compact minimal surfaces in the sphere $S^5$ with constant Contact angle and with a parallel normal vector field must be constant.

Minimal covolume group found in hyperbolic 3-space.

The study finds minimal surfaces in complex space forms are often totally geodesic.

The study finds minimal hypersurfaces in wedge-shaped manifolds with boundary.

We prove the existence of a minimal diffeomorphism isotopic to the identity between two hyperbolic cone surfaces $(Σ,g_1)$ and $(Σ,g_2)$ when the cone angles of $g_1$ and $g_2$ are different and smaller than $π$. When the cone angles of $g_1$ are strictly smaller than the ones of $g_2$, this minimal diffeomorphism is u…

The study classifies and constructs examples of surfaces with specific curvature and boundary conditions.

Given a warped product of the real line with a Riemannian manifold of arbitrary dimension, we classify the hypersurfaces whose tangent spaces make a constant angle with the vector field tangent to the real direction. We show that this is a natural setting in which to extend previous results in this direction made by se…