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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,932 papers · 148 categories

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24487296 · Jun 202619922001200920172026
48 results for Mild singularities

We will prove the relative homotopy principle for smooth maps with singularities of a given {\cal K}-invariant class with a mild condition. We next study a filtration of the group of homotopy self-equivalences of a given manifold P by considering singularities of non-negative {\cal K}-codimensions.

2007-04-02abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies how spaces collapse to Alexandrov spaces with mild singularities.

problem Understanding how Riemannian manifolds collapse to Alexandrov spaces with isolated singularities.
method Analyzes the structure of locally trivial fibrations over compact Alexandrov spaces.
result Proves that collapsing sequences of Riemannian manifolds admit locally trivial fibrations over the limit space.

We prove certain generalization of Hardy's inequality where the "boundary defining function" is replaced by a polynomial defining a singular algebraic variety. An application is given on the existence of a small time heat trace expansion for a Schrödinger operator with mild singularities along this algebraic set.

2002-03-10abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper proves lower bounds on the volume of a hyperbolic 3-orbifold whose singular locus is a link. We identify the unique smallest volume orbifold whose singular locus is a knot or link in the 3-sphere, or more generally in a Z_6 homology sphere. We also prove more general lower bounds under mild homological hypot…

2012-11-21abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove a general essential self-adjointness criterion for sub-Laplacians on complete sub-Riemannian manifolds, defined with respect to singular measures. As a consequence, we show that the intrinsic sub-Laplacian (i.e. defined w.r.t. Popp's measure) is essentially self-adjoint on the equiregular connected components …

2017-08-31abs ↗pdf ↗

We link SVEs to SPDEs and derive Kolmogorov equations for singular kernels.

problem Solving stochastic Volterra equations with singular kernels.
method Establishing connections between SVEs and SPDEs, using stochastic calculus in Hilbert spaces.
result Solutions of SVEs can be expressed in terms of backward Kolmogorov equations.

The study introduces a new equivalence for Poisson modules on complex projective varieties.

problem Understanding the structure of Poisson modules on complex projective varieties with mild singularities.
method Introducing a weak concept of Morita equivalence in the birational context for Poisson modules.
result Poisson modules are classified into three types based on their properties.

We extend the concept of genuine rigidity of submanifolds by allowing mild singularities, mainly to obtain new global rigidity results and unify the known ones. As one of the consequences, we simultaneously extend and unify Sacksteder and Dajczer-Gromoll theorems by showing that any compact nn-dimensional submanifold …

2018-03-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Inspired by the LG/CY correspondence, we study the local index theory of the Schrödinger operator associated to a singularity defined on Cn{\mathbb C}^n by a quasi-homogeneous polynomial ff. Under some mild assumption on ff, we show that the small time heat kernel expansion of the corresponding Schrödinger operator e…

2016-03-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Proves Arnold conjecture for singular symplectic manifolds using novel techniques.

problem Hamiltonian dynamics on singular symplectic manifolds.
method Introducing smooth symplectic forms to singular symplectic structures under mild conditions, using Floer homology.
result Proves a lower bound on the number of 1-periodic Hamiltonian orbits for b2mb^{2m}-symplectic manifolds.

New algorithms improve tensor CP decomposition under mild conditions.

problem Improving tensor CP decomposition with theoretical guarantees under mild incoherence conditions.
method Composite PCA and Concurrent Orthogonalization algorithms.
result Theoretical guarantees and practical superiority over existing methods.

We consider the Carnot-Carathéodory distance δEδ_E to a closed set EE in the sub-Riemannian Heisenberg groups Hn\mathbb{H}^n, n1n\ge 1. The H\mathbb{H}-regularity of δEδ_E is proved under mild conditions involving a general notion of singular points. In case EE is a Euclidean CkC^k submanifold, k2k\ge 2, we prove th…

2017-03-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Based on the compactness of the moduli of non-collapsed Calabi-Yau spaces with mild singularities, we set up a structure theory for polarized Kähler Ricci flows with proper geometric bounds. Our theory is a generalization of the structure theory of non-collapsed Kähler Einstein manifolds. As applications, we prove the …

2014-05-27abs ↗pdf ↗

In terms of category theory, the Gromov homotopy principle for a set valued functor FF asserts that the functor FF can be induced from a homotopy functor. Similarly, we say that the bordism principle for an abelian group valued functor FF holds if the functor FF can be induced from a (co)homology functor. We examin…

2006-08-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Study rotational surfaces with prescribed Gauss curvature in 3D space.

problem Classify and analyze rotational surfaces with prescribed Gauss curvature.
method Phase plane analysis and mild assumptions on the prescribed function.
result Existence of singular radial solutions intersecting orthogonally the axis of rotation.

This work removes logarithmic singularities from hyperboloidal initial data without creating new ones.

problem Logarithmic singularities in hyperboloidal initial data sets.
method Evolutionary framework of the constraint equations and generalization of Beyer and Ritchie's result.
result Generic solutions of the constraint equations are free of logarithmic singularities.

The paper studies graph Laplace operator behavior near isolated singularities.

problem Investigating asymptotics of graph Laplace operator near isolated singularities.
method Analyzing curvature growth and conformal modifications to understand operator behavior.
result The graph Laplace operator converges to a weighted Laplace-Beltrami operator as bandwidth decreases, or behaves like \(O(\frac{1}{\sqrt{t}})\) if curvature grows too fast.

The paper examines random walks on metric spaces and finds commensurable subgroups.

problem Determining commensurable subgroups via stationary measures in metric spaces.
method Analyzing random walks on isometry groups of metric spaces with non-singular stationary measures.
result Subgroups generated by random walks are commensurable under mild conditions.

Partial connections are (singular) differential systems generalizing classical connections on principal bundles, yielding analogous decompositions for manifolds with nonfree group actions. Connection forms are interpreted as maps determining projections of the tangent bundle onto the partial connection; this approach e…

2003-09-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Study finds volume minimization principle for conical Calabi-Yau structures on horospherical cones.

problem Existence and classification of conical Calabi-Yau structures on horospherical cones.
method Variational approach to establish equivalence between volume minimization and existence of conical Calabi-Yau structures.
result Existence of many irregular horospherical cones with mild singularities.

Let G/HG/H be a connected, simply connected homogeneous space of a compact Lie group GG. We study GG-invariant quasi-Einstein metrics on the cohomogeneity one manifold G/H×(0,1)G/H\times (0,1) imposing the so-called monotypic condition on G/HG/H. We obtain estimates on the rate of blow-up for these metrics near a singularity …

2018-07-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Since the pioneering work of Ghys, Langevin and Walczak among others, it has been known that several methods of dynamical systems theory can be adopted to study of foliations. Our aim in this paper is to investigate complexity of foliations, by generalising existence problem of time averages in dynamical systems theory…

2018-10-17abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper constructs local solutions concentrating near singular points of spinors.

problem Constructing solutions near singular points of spinors.
method Constructs local solutions parameterized by ε, concentrating near singular points.
result Local solutions concentrate in tubular neighborhoods of singular points, converging to original spinors after renormalization.

Unified framework for singular statistical models using observable charts.

problem Non-identifiability and breakdown of classical asymptotic theory in singular models.
method Invariant framework based on observable charts to define local coordinate systems in model space.
result Observable order provides a lower bound on KL divergence vanishing rate in singular models.

We algebraically prove K-stability of polarized Calabi-Yau varieties and canonically polarized varieties with mild singularities. In particular, the} "stable varieties" introduced by Kollar-Shepherd-Barron and Alexeev, which form compact moduli space, are proven to be K-stable although it is well known that they are \t…

2010-10-18abs ↗pdf ↗

This is the first paper in a series to develop a linear and nonlinear theory for elliptic and parabolic equations on Kähler varieties with mild singularities. Donaldson has established a Schauder estimate for linear and complex Monge-Ampère equations when the background Kähler metrics on Cn\mathbb{C}^n have cone singul…

2016-11-30abs ↗pdf ↗

The value function of an optimal stopping problem for jump diffusions is known to be a generalized solution of a variational inequality. Assuming that the diffusion component of the process is nondegenerate and a mild assumption on the singularity of the Lévy measure, this paper shows that the value function of this op…

2009-02-15abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proposes a new model to analyze directed networks and accurately estimate community memberships.

problem Modeling and estimating community memberships in directed networks with heterogeneous degrees.
method Directed Degree Corrected Mixed Membership (DiDCMM) model and DiMSC algorithm.
result The proposed DiMSC algorithm is asymptotically consistent and provides error bounds for community membership vectors.

The paper generalizes index theory for periodic manifolds and proves equivalence of signatures for tori.

problem Generalizing index theory for periodic manifolds and proving signature equivalence for tori.
method Periodic index theory and spectral flow for elliptic complexes, surgery formula for singular instanton homology.
result Equivalence of signatures for essentially embedded tori and surgery formula for singular instanton homology.

In this work we prove an universality result regarding the equidistribution of zeros of random holomorphic sections associated to a sequence of singular Hermitian holomorphic line bundles on a compact Kähler complex space XX. Namely, under mild moment assumptions, we show that the asymptotic distribution of zeros of r…

2017-09-27abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the quantum completeness problem, i.e. the problem of confining quantum particles, on a non-complete Riemannian manifold MM equipped with a smooth measure ωω, possibly degenerate or singular near the metric boundary of MM, and in presence of a real-valued potential VLloc2(M)V\in L^2_{\mathrm{loc}}(M). The main …

2016-09-06abs ↗pdf ↗

In this thesis we study geometric structures from Poisson and generalized complex geometry with mild singular behavior using Lie algebroids. The process of lifting such structures to their Lie algebroid version makes them less singular, as their singular behavior is incorporated in the anchor of the Lie algebroid. We d…

2017-12-27abs ↗pdf ↗

A novel kernel-based test detects equality versus singularity of two probability measures.

problem Detecting equality versus singularity of two probability distributions.
method Combines kernel mean and kernel covariance embeddings to construct a likelihood ratio test statistic.
result The test statistic satisfies a '0/\infty' law, vanishing under the null and diverging under the alternative.

We continue our previous work studying critical exponent semilinear elliptic (and subelliptic) problems which generalize the classical Yamabe problem. In [3] the focus was on metric-measure spaces with an `almost smooth' structure, with stratified spaces furnishing the key examples. The criterion for solvability there …

2013-06-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Study shows distance to boundary is always attained on varifolds with bounded curvature.

problem Understanding varifolds with bounded mean curvature in Riemannian manifolds.
method Proves a barrier principle at infinity using sharp maximum principles.
result Distance to boundary is always attained on varifolds with bounded curvature.

Let X be a smooth elliptic fibration over a smooth base B. Under mild assumptions, we establish a Fourier-Mukai equivalence between the derived categories of two objects, each of which is an O^* gerbe over a genus one fibration which is a twisted form of X. The roles of the gerbe and the twist are interchanged by our d…

2003-06-13abs ↗pdf ↗

A fast method estimates Gaussian mixture components without iterative fitting.

problem Estimating the number of components in high-dimensional Gaussian mixtures.
method Center data, compute singular values, and count above a threshold.
result The estimator consistently recovers the true number of components under mild separation condition.

We study foliations of space forms by complete hypersurfaces, under some mild conditions on its higher order mean curvatures. In particular, in Euclidean space we obtain a Bernstein-type theorem for graphs whose mean and scalar curvature do not change sign but may otherwise be nonconstant. We also establish the nonexis…

2009-08-06abs ↗pdf ↗