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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

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48 results for Michael Milken

Optimizes transport on submanifolds for curvature inequalities.

problem Proving Michael-Simon-Sobolev inequalities in manifolds with intermediate Ricci curvature bounds.
method Generalizes optimal transport theory to submanifolds and applies to curvature inequalities.
result Proves a variant of the Michael-Simon-Sobolev inequality in manifolds with nonnegative intermediate Ricci curvatures.

Michael-Simon inequality proven for anisotropic energies close to area.

problem Proving Michael-Simon inequality for anisotropic integrands close to area.
method New functional inequality for vector fields on the plane, simplifying Almgren's proof.
result Michael-Simon inequality holds for convex anisotropic integrands close to 1.

The paper proves Michael-Simon inequalities in hyperbolic space using novel curvature flows.

problem Proving the sharp Michael-Simon inequality for mean curvature in hyperbolic space.
method Developed new locally constrained curvature flows for proving the inequality.
result Sharp Michael-Simon inequalities for mean and k-th mean curvatures in starshaped hypersurfaces in hyperbolic space.

This paper continues the study of Alexandrov-Fenchel inequalities for quermassintegrals for kk-convex domains. It focuses on the application to the Michael-Simon type inequalities for kk-curvature operators. The proof uses optimal transport maps as a tool to relate curvature quantities defined on the boundary of a do…

2013-05-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Develop an ABP approach to Sobolev and Michael-Simon inequalities beyond Euclidean volume growth.

problem Developing an ABP approach to Sobolev and Michael-Simon inequalities under volume noncollapsing assumptions.
method Using a refinement of Brendle's contact-set argument to derive lower bounds for the volumes of geodesic balls.
result A Michael-Simon type inequality for immersed submanifolds with nonnegative sectional curvature and volume noncollapsing.

Log Sobolev and Michael Simon inequalities for tensor fields on curved manifolds.

problem Establishing inequalities for tensor fields on curved manifolds.
method Applying the ABP method to symmetric tensor fields on manifolds with nonnegative sectional curvature.
result Log Sobolev and Michael Simon inequalities for tensor fields.

New inequalities derived for hyperbolic space via specific flows.

problem Sharp inequalities for mean and k-th mean curvatures in hyperbolic space.
method Locally constrained inverse curvature flow by Brendle, Guan, and Li.
result Established and verified new sharp inequalities for hyperbolic space.

Proves new Sobolev inequalities for submanifolds in manifolds with nonnegative intermediate Ricci curvature.

problem Proving Sobolev inequalities for submanifolds in manifolds with nonnegative intermediate Ricci curvature.
method Using the Alexandrov-Bakelman-Pucci method to prove Michael-Simon type inequalities.
result Extends existing inequalities to the kk-Ricci curvature setting and provides isoperimetric inequalities.

Study examines surfaces with bounded fractional mean curvature, proving control over local parametrization.

problem Understanding surfaces with bounded fractional mean curvature.
method Investigates bounded L^p-norm of fractional mean curvature, proving control over local parametrization.
result Proves control over local parametrization, leading to lower Ahlfors-regularity, weak Michael-Simon type inequality, and stability application.

The study proves inequalities on curved spaces without global curvature bounds.

problem Proving inequalities on manifolds with non-negative curvature outside compact sets.
method ABP method localized to regions of non-negative curvature, spectral properties of manifolds.
result Validated isoperimetric and Michael-Simon inequalities on manifolds with asymptotically non-negative curvature.

Completeness of surface metrics established for Sobolev spaces.

problem Ensuring completeness of reparametrization-invariant Sobolev metrics on surface spaces.
method Recasting completeness criteria for infinite-dimensional Riemannian manifolds and applying geometric estimates based on the Michael--Simon--Sobolev inequality.
result Established metric and geodesic completeness for specific Sobolev metrics on immersed surfaces, validating Mumford's conjecture.

The biharmonic flow and Willmore flow are studied in higher dimensions using geometric evolution equations.

problem Prove global existence of the Willmore flow in higher dimensions.
method Apply Michael-Simon-Sobolev inequality and Gagliardo-Nirenberg inequalities to establish local energy estimates and maximal existence time.
result Global existence of the Willmore flow in higher dimensions is proven.

Johnson, Kidwell, and Michael showed that intrinsically knotted graphs have at least 21 edges. Also it is known that K7 and the thirteen graphs obtained from K7 by rY moves are intrinsically knotted graphs with 21 edges. We prove that these 14 graphs are the only intrinsically knotted graphs with 21 edges.

2012-07-31abs ↗pdf ↗

In joint work with Yang Huang, we defined a canonical absolute grading on Heegaard Floer homology by homotopy classes of oriented 2-plane fields. A similar grading was defined on embedded contact homology by Michael Hutchings. In this paper we show that the isomorphism between these homology theories defined by Colin-G…

2014-03-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Various Seiberg-Witten Floer cohomologies are defined for a closed, oriented 3-manifold; and if it is the mapping torus of an area-preserving surface automorphism, it has an associated periodic Floer homology as defined by Michael Hutchings. We construct an isomorphism between a certain version of Seiberg-Witten Floer …

2009-06-01abs ↗pdf ↗

New Sobolev inequality found for mean convex spacelike submanifolds in Minkowski space.

problem Finding a Sobolev inequality for mean convex spacelike submanifolds in Minkowski space.
method Applying the ABP estimate method to spacelike submanifolds in Rn,1\mathbb R^{n,1}.
result Obtained a Sobolev inequality without a mean curvature term for mean convex hypersurfaces.

The aim of this paper is to prove isoperimetric inequalities on submanifolds of the Euclidean space using mass transportation methods. We obtain a sharp ?weighted isoperimetric inequality? and a nonsharp classical inequality similar to the one obtained by J. Michael and L. Simon. The proof relies on the description of …

2009-08-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper doubles Hessian estimates for special Lagrangian equation with constraints.

problem Estimating Hessian for special Lagrangian equation under general phase constraints.
method Doubling argument, Alexandrov-type theorems.
result Established Hessian estimates for special Lagrangian equation.

We derive several mean value formulae on manifolds, generalizing the classical one for harmonic functions on Euclidean spaces as well as later results of Schoen-Yau, Michael-Simon, etc, on curved Riemannian manifolds. For the heat equation a mean value theorem with respect to `heat spheres' is proved for heat equation …

2006-08-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Survey of geometry developments, including complex structures on surfaces.

problem Enumerative geometry and complex structures on surfaces.
method Differential and algebraic geometry, nonlinear elliptic PDEs.
result Extensions to 4-manifolds and complex structures on surfaces of general type.

This paper contains a construction of a finite set X in the boundary of the unit 3-ball in R^3 whose minimal tree is knotted. The example answers Problem 5.17 in ''Problems in Low-dimensional Topology'' by Rob Kirby posed by Michael Freedman: ''Given a finite set of points X in the boundary of B^3, let T be a tree in B…

1998-06-15abs ↗pdf ↗

We review some approaches to the understanding of fluctuations in some models used to describe socio and economic systems. Our approach builds on the development of a simple Langevin equation that characterises stochastic processes. This provides a unifying approach that allows first a straightforward description of th…

2003-09-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Some of the most known integral inequalities are the Sobolev, Hardy and Rellich inequalities in Euclidean spaces. In the context of submanifolds, the Sobolev inequality was proved by Michael-Simon and Hoffman-Spruck. Since then, a sort of applications to the submanifold theory has been derived from those inequalities. …

2016-11-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Given a configuration x\mathbf{x} of nn distinct points in hyperbolic 33-space H3H^3, Michael Atiyah associated nn polynomials p1,,pnp_1,\ldots,p_n of a variable tCP1t \in \mathbb{C}P^1, of degree n1n-1, and conjectured that they are linearly independent over C\mathbb{C}, no matter which configuration x\mathbf{x} one s…

2015-02-04abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we discuss a simple relation, which was previously missed, between the high co-dimensional isoperimetric problem of finding a filling with small volume to a given cycle, and extinction estimates for singular, high co-dimensional, mean curvature flow. The utility of this viewpoint is first exemplified by t…

2014-06-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Recently, John Franks and Michael Handel proved that, for g3g\geq 3 and n2g4n\leq 2g-4, every homomorphism from the mapping class group of an orientable surface of genus gg to $\GL (n,\C)$ is trivial. We extend this result to n2g1n\leq 2g-1, also covering the case g=2g=2. As an application, we prove the corresponding resul…

2011-04-25abs ↗pdf ↗

In this note we generalize an extension theorem in [5] and [9] of the mean curvature flow to the H^{k} mean curvature flow under some extra conditions. The main difficult problem in proving the extension theorem is to find a suitable version of Michael-Simon inequality for the H^{k} mean curvature flow, and to do a sui…

2009-10-06abs ↗pdf ↗

This is a companion paper of arXiv:1601.03586. We study Coulomb branches of unframed and framed quiver gauge theories of type ADEADE. In the unframed case they are isomorphic to the moduli space of based rational maps from CP1{\mathbb C}P^1 to the flag variety. In the framed case they are slices in the affine Grassmannia…

2016-04-13abs ↗pdf ↗