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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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2356 · Feb 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Meta-Level Planner

TIM framework uses LLMs and domain experts to infer DeFi user transaction intents.

problem Challenges in understanding user intent in DeFi transactions due to complex interactions and opaque logs.
method TIM framework leverages a DeFi intent taxonomy, multi-agent LLM system, and a Meta-Level Planner.
result TIM significantly outperforms existing methods in inferring user transaction intents.

Meta-algorithm selection aims to choose the best algorithm selector for a given problem instance.

problem Selecting the best algorithm selector for a specific problem instance.
method Apply algorithm selection to the selection of other algorithms (meta-algorithm selection).
result Meta-algorithm selection can be beneficial in some cases but faces challenges in solving the meta-level problem.

Financial planners helped preserve and increase household net financial assets during the Great Recession.

problem Impact of financial planners on household net financial assets during the Great Recession.
method Utilized 2007-2009 Survey of Consumer Finances (SCF) panel dataset, analyzed 3,862 respondents.
result Starting to use a financial planner during the Great Recession had a positive impact on preserving and increasing household net financial assets.

Model interpretability is a requirement in many applications in which crucial decisions are made by users relying on a model's outputs. The recent movement for "algorithmic fairness" also stipulates explainability, and therefore interpretability of learning models. And yet the most successful contemporary Machine Learn…

2018-02-02abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce a variant of Farber's topological complexity, defined for smooth compact orientable Riemannian manifolds, which takes into account only motion planners with the lowest possible "average length" of the output paths. We prove that it never differs from topological complexity by more than 11, thus showing th…

2016-07-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Study optimal investment decisions for diverse risk-tolerant agents.

problem Optimizing investment choices for agents with varying risk preferences.
method Characterizes optimal behavior using certainty equivalents and lognormal risks.
result Derives optimal decision menus under known and uncertain preference distributions.

New research shows exponential lower bounds for planning in MDPs with linearly-realizable optimal action-value functions.

problem Determining the minimum number of queries needed for sound planners in MDPs with linear function approximation.
method Analyzing fixed-horizon and discounted MDPs with a generative model, showing lower bounds on the number of queries required.
result Sound planners need at least exponential number of queries in both fixed-horizon and discounted settings.

Develops an equilibrium model for securities pricing in a mixed cooperative and non-cooperative market.

problem Equilibrium pricing of securities in a market with cooperative and non-cooperative agents.
method Conditional extended mean-field control for cooperative agents, mean-field model for both cooperative and non-cooperative agents.
result Existence of a unique equilibrium for both finite-agent and mean-field models under certain conditions.

The paper optimizes pension policies with guarantees and sustainability constraints.

problem Designing optimal pension policies with guarantees and sustainability constraints.
method Dynamic utility model, stochastic domain, overlapping generations, time-consistent decision criterion.
result Optimal investment/pension policy computed for a general framework.

Improved model-based reinforcement learning for interactive dialogue tasks reduces sample needs and improves performance.

problem Limited data and high sample cost in interactive dialogue systems.
method Model-based actor-critic approach with an environment model and planner.
result 70 times fewer samples required compared to baseline model-free algorithm, with 2x better asymptotic performance.

XLVINs improve data efficiency in implicit planning by leveraging latent space.

problem Improving data efficiency in implicit planning algorithms.
method XLVINs use a high-dimensional latent space to perform planning computations, breaking the algorithmic bottleneck.
result XLVINs significantly improve data efficiency across various settings compared to value iteration-based implicit planners and model-free baselines.

Neural networks have been successfully applied in applications with a large amount of labeled data. However, the task of rapid generalization on new concepts with small training data while preserving performances on previously learned ones still presents a significant challenge to neural network models. In this work, w…

2017-03-02abs ↗pdf ↗

End-to-end learnable network for safer self-driving with interpretable intermediate representations.

problem Safe motion planning for self-driving vehicles.
method Differentiable semantic occupancy representation for cost calculation in motion planning.
result Significantly outperforms state-of-the-art planners in imitating human behaviors and producing safer trajectories.

We propose a reinforcement learning framework for discrete environments in which an agent makes both strategic and tactical decisions. The former manifests itself through the use of value function, while the latter is powered by a tree search planner. These tools complement each other. The planning module performs a lo…

2019-12-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Model analyzes optimal interbank networks during liquidity shocks, revealing core-periphery structures and co-investment requirements.

problem Formation of optimal interbank networks during liquidity shocks.
method Solves system-wide optimal control problem in two settings: decentralized and centralized.
result Decentralized setting leads to less cash reserves and greater vulnerability to shocks; core banks have highest co-investment requirements.

New approach improves black-box planning efficiency by discovering focused macros.

problem Difficulty of deterministic planning increases exponentially with depth.
method Discovering macro-actions with focused effects to improve goal-count heuristics.
result Focused macros dramatically improve black-box planning efficiency.

Neural planners for RDDL MDPs produce deep reactive policies in an offline fashion. These scale well with large domains, but are sample inefficient and time-consuming to train from scratch for each new problem. To mitigate this, recent work has studied neural transfer learning, so that a generic planner trained on othe…

2019-02-08abs ↗pdf ↗

DDPD separates generation into planning and denoising for improved efficiency.

problem Efficiently denoise corrupted data during generation.
method Separates generation into a planner and denoiser, selecting denoising positions based on corruption severity.
result DDPD outperforms traditional methods on language and image generation benchmarks.

Research on neural networks has gained significant momentum over the past few years. Because training is a resource-intensive process and training data cannot always be made available to everyone, there has been a trend to reuse pre-trained neural networks. As such, neural networks themselves have become research data.…

2019-07-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Investment strategies for rank-dependent utility agents are derived in a continuous-time market.

problem Time inconsistency in rank-dependent utility models.
method Study of consistent planners seeking intra-personal equilibrium strategies.
result Explicit final wealth profile replicating equilibrium strategies, with scaling function derived.

Planning methods can solve temporally extended sequential decision making problems by composing simple behaviors. However, planning requires suitable abstractions for the states and transitions, which typically need to be designed by hand. In contrast, model-free reinforcement learning (RL) can acquire behaviors from l…

2019-11-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Self-referential meta learning avoids explicit optimization by modifying itself.

problem Dependency on human engineering in meta learning algorithms.
method Investigates self-referential meta learning systems that modify themselves without explicit optimization.
result Self-referential neural networks can improve their own modifications without explicit optimization.

F-PACOH improves meta-learners' reliability in uncertain regions.

problem Overconfident uncertainty estimates in meta-learning.
method Meta-learning priors as stochastic processes in function space, directly steering predictions towards high epistemic uncertainty.
result Significantly outperforms other meta-learners in Bayesian Optimization.

Meta-learning can successfully acquire useful inductive biases from data. Yet, its generalization properties to unseen learning tasks are poorly understood. Particularly if the number of meta-training tasks is small, this raises concerns about overfitting. We provide a theoretical analysis using the PAC-Bayesian framew…

2020-02-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Semi-analytical approach for optimal wealth management contributions.

problem Optimizing contributions to achieve a financial goal with uncertain returns.
method Controlled backward Kolmogorov equation and Schrodinger equation solution.
result Semi-analytical solutions for efficient frontiers in control space.

Study optimal stopping for group with diverse discount rates using an attitude function.

problem Optimal stopping for a group with diverse discount rates under an aggregation preference.
method Develop iterative approach using consistent planning for time-consistent equilibria.
result Characterize all time-consistent mild equilibria as fixed points of an operator.

The study shows how probability weighting can lead to betting in a risk-averse economy.

problem Understanding how probability weighting affects economic behavior and risk aversion.
method Examining a von Neumann-Morgenstern economy with an RDU agent to model probability weighting effects.
result Probability weighting can lead to endogenous betting in an economy with common beliefs.

This paper presents a general framework for studying diverse beliefs in dynamic economies. Within this general framework, the characterization of a central-planner general equilbrium turns out to be very easy to derive, and leads to a range of interesting applications. We show how for an economy with log investors hold…

2010-01-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Recent research in economic theory attempts to study optimal economic growth and spatial location of economic activity in a unified framework. So far, the key result of this literature - asymptotic convergence, even in the absence of decreasing returns to capital - relies on specific assumptions about the objective of …

2014-01-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Optimal scheme minimizes deviation in federated transfer learning for kernel regression.

problem Minimizing cumulative deviation in federated transfer learning across multiple datasets.
method Regret-optimal iterative scheme for continual communication between nodes and server.
result Explicit updates for the regret-optimal algorithm in finite-rank kernel regression.