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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

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48 results for Membership Probabilities

The paper develops methods to infer membership probabilities and rank network nodes using the DCMM model.

problem Understanding the latent structure of network data, especially in mixed-membership models.
method Degree-Corrected Mixed Membership (DCMM) model, novel finite-sample expansion, asymptotic distributions, confidence intervals, multiplier bootstrap method.
result Valid inference on membership probabilities and node rankings, quantifying uncertainty.

In the present paper, we studied a Dynamic Stochastic Block Model (DSBM) under the assumptions that the connection probabilities, as functions of time, are smooth and that at most ss nodes can switch their class memberships between two consecutive time points. We estimate the edge probability tensor by a kernel-type p…

2017-05-02abs ↗pdf ↗

New method bounds membership inference attack success using mutual information.

problem Vulnerability of deep neural networks to membership inference attacks.
method Extended Fano's inequality to measure mutual information between inputs and activations.
result Empirical evaluation shows strong correlation between mutual information and model susceptibility.

Work in the classification literature has shown that in computing a classification function, one need not know the class membership of all observations in the training set; the unlabeled observations still provide information on the marginal distribution of the feature set, and can thus contribute to increased classifi…

2015-10-06abs ↗pdf ↗

The group membership prediction (GMP) problem involves predicting whether or not a collection of instances share a certain semantic property. For instance, in kinship verification given a collection of images, the goal is to predict whether or not they share a {\it familial} relationship. In this context we propose a n…

2015-09-16abs ↗pdf ↗

New model quantifies how much machine learning models can reveal about individual data usage.

problem Measuring and reducing the leakage of membership information from machine learning models.
method Using information theory, conditional mutual information leakage, and Kullback-Leibler divergence to quantify and bound the leakage.
result The amount of membership information leakage is reduced by adding Gaussian (ε,δ)(ε,δ)-differentially-private additive noises.

Many networks are complex dynamical systems, where both attributes of nodes and topology of the network (link structure) can change with time. We propose a model of co-evolving networks where both node at- tributes and network structure evolve under mutual influence. Specifically, we consider a mixed membership stochas…

2011-06-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper revisits set membership estimation for linear systems with relaxed disturbance bounds.

problem Set membership estimation for linear systems with disturbances bounded by convex sets.
method Adopted block-martingale small-ball condition and random perturbed control policies to establish convergence rates.
result Established convergence rates for disturbances bounded by general convex sets.

Paper tackles MIAs vulnerability by controlling FDR, providing guarantees on false discoveries.

problem Vulnerability of deep learning models to membership inference attacks (MIAs).
method Designs a novel membership inference attack method that provides FDR guarantees.
result Demonstrates the effectiveness of the method in various settings.

Paper extends Bayes Theorem for interval probability estimates.

problem Real-world input probabilities are often interval estimates, not precise.
method Developed IT2 version of Bayes Theorem and a novel algorithm for encoding intervals.
result Conservative method avoids invalid output results from inconsistent input.

New research limits how well attackers can guess if data points were in a model's training set.

problem Revealing membership of data points in machine learning models.
method Theoretical analysis of statistical limits for membership inference attacks.
result The effectiveness of membership inference attacks is limited by a constant that quantifies data distribution diversity.

The paper analyzes DeepWalk and node2vec for community detection in stochastic blockmodels.

problem Theoretical understanding of community detection in stochastic blockmodels.
method Matrix factorization perspective on DeepWalk and node2vec.
result Node2vec and DeepWalk can perfectly recover community memberships in sparse graphs.

We use partial class memberships in soft classification to model uncertain labelling and mixtures of classes. Partial class memberships are not restricted to predictions, but may also occur in reference labels (ground truth, gold standard diagnosis) for training and validation data. Classifier performance is usually ex…

2013-01-02abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we propose a new membership attack method called co-membership attacks against deep generative models including Variational Autoencoders (VAEs) and Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs). Specifically, membership attack aims to check whether a given instance x was used in the training data or not. A co-me…

2018-05-24abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proposes a new model to analyze directed networks and accurately estimate community memberships.

problem Modeling and estimating community memberships in directed networks with heterogeneous degrees.
method Directed Degree Corrected Mixed Membership (DiDCMM) model and DiMSC algorithm.
result The proposed DiMSC algorithm is asymptotically consistent and provides error bounds for community membership vectors.

Paper evaluates membership inference attacks on transfer learning models.

problem Evaluating membership inference attacks on transfer learning models.
method Shadow model training strategy to derive data for membership inference classifier.
result Membership inference attacks can achieve effective performance against transfer learning models.

DiMMSB models directed mixed membership networks, identifying distinct community structures.

problem Modeling directed mixed membership networks with distinct community structures.
method Directed Mixed Membership Stochastic Blockmodel (DiMMSB) with DiSP algorithm.
result DiSP algorithm is asymptotically consistent and outperforms competitors.

Proposes a new privacy notion for membership inference attacks on machine learning models.

problem Membership inference attacks on machine learning models.
method Introduces ff-Membership Inference Privacy (ff-MIP) and μμ-Gaussian Membership Inference Privacy (μμ-GMIP) to quantify and mitigate privacy risks.
result Analyzes likelihood ratio-based attacks and derives μμ-GMIP guarantees for stochastic gradient descent (SGD) models.

Most classification methods provide either a prediction of class membership or an assessment of class membership probability. In the case of two-group classification the predicted probability can be described as "risk" of belonging to a "special" class . When the required output is a set of ordinal-risk groups, a discr…

2010-12-25abs ↗pdf ↗

New attacks can infer model training membership using only label predictions, not confidence.

problem Inferring whether a data point was used to train a machine learning model.
method Evaluate model's predicted labels under perturbations to infer membership.
result Label-only attacks perform as well as confidence-based attacks and break defenses that rely on confidence masking.

G-FIGS uses instance weights to create interpretable models from diverse data.

problem Generalizing to diverse data distributions while maintaining interpretability.
method Estimates group membership probabilities, uses as instance weights in FIGS to grow decision trees.
result Achieves state-of-the-art prediction performance and maintains interpretability.

Evidential clustering is an approach to clustering in which cluster-membership uncertainty is represented by a collection of Dempster-Shafer mass functions forming an evidential partition. In this paper, we propose to construct these mass functions by bootstrapping finite mixture models. In the first step, we compute b…

2019-12-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Directional and pairwise measurements are often used to model inter-relationships in a social network setting. The Mixed-Membership Stochastic Blockmodel (MMSB) was a seminal work in this area, and many of its capabilities were extended since then. In this paper, we propose the \emph{Dynamic Infinite Mixed-Membership s…

2013-06-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Method estimates network connectivity and dimensionality from multiple networks.

problem Estimating connectivity and dimensionality in samples of networks.
method Convex optimization with alternating direction method of multipliers.
result Method outperforms conventional methods in estimating connectivity and dimensionality.

Logistic regression can handle noisy labels effectively when labels are imperfectly assigned by multiple experts.

problem Label noise in supervised classification due to manual labelling by multiple experts.
method Using approximate posterior probabilities of class membership from multiple experts to train logistic regression models.
result Logistic regression can be robust to label noise when classification difficulty is the only source of errors.

A new model estimates mixed memberships for categorical data with weighted responses.

problem Limited applicability of existing GoM model to weighted categorical data.
method Proposes Weighted Grade of Membership (WGoM) model, relaxing distribution constraints.
result WGoM can describe any response matrix with finite distinct elements.

We consider the problem of estimating community memberships of nodes in a network, where every node is associated with a vector determining its degree of membership in each community. Existing provably consistent algorithms often require strong assumptions about the population, are computationally expensive, and only p…

2017-09-01abs ↗pdf ↗

New framework tackles stochastic latent subgroup heterogeneity in online decision-making.

problem Stochastic latent heterogeneity in online decision-making where individual responses vary with unobserved subgroups.
method Latent heterogeneous bandit framework using EM-greedy algorithm to learn subgroup probabilities and reward parameters.
result Achieves optimal estimation and classification guarantees, revealing a fundamental stochastic barrier in online decision-making.

Given a system of equations in a "random" finitely generated subgroup of the braid group, we show how to find a small ordered list of elements in the subgroup, which contains a solution to the equations with a significant probability. Moreover, with a significant probability, the solution will be the first in the list.…

2004-04-05abs ↗pdf ↗

New model for detecting communities in weighted bipartite networks.

problem No model for community detection in overlapping bipartite weighted networks.
method Introduces BiMMDF model allowing any distribution with block structure.
result Efficient algorithm with theoretical guarantee of consistent estimation.