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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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316293124 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for Mean-Field Path-Integral Diffusion

MF-PID uses interacting samples to efficiently transport probability mass.

problem Efficiently transporting probability mass in generative models.
method Introducing Mean-Field Path-Integral Diffusion (MF-PID) where samples become interacting agents.
result MF-PID achieves 19-24% reductions in control energy for demand-response control of energy systems.

AdaPID optimizes diffusion-based samplers by dynamically adjusting schedules.

problem Optimizing the intermediate-time dynamics in diffusion-based samplers.
method Develops a time-varying stiffness schedule using Piece-Wise-Constant (PWC) parametrizations and a hierarchical refinement approach.
result QoS-driven PWC schedules consistently improve sampling fidelity and accuracy.

Unified q-learning for mean-field jump-diffusion models with unobservable population distribution.

problem Continuous-time q-learning in mean-field jump-diffusion models with unobservable population distribution.
method Proposed decoupled Iq-function for unified policy evaluation in MFG and MFC problems; unified q-learning algorithm based on test policies and averaged martingale orthogonality condition.
result Unified policy evaluation rule for MFG and MFC problems based on decoupled Iq-function.

The Black-Scholes theory of option pricing has been considered for many years as an important but very approximate zeroth-order description of actual market behavior. We generalize the functional form of the diffusion of these systems and also consider multi-factor models including stochastic volatility. Daily Eurodoll…

2000-01-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Study NN-player and mean-field games in Itô-diffusion markets with competitive or homophilous interactions.

problem Optimal portfolio choice in a common market with NN interacting players.
method Analyzes NN-player and mean-field games in incomplete and complete markets with CARA utilities and random risk tolerances.
result Derives explicit or closed-form solutions for equilibrium processes and game values.

Representations based on random walks can exploit discrete data distributions for clustering and classification. We extend such representations from discrete to continuous distributions. Transition probabilities are now calculated using a diffusion equation with a diffusion coefficient that inversely depends on the dat…

2012-10-19abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies Hawkes processes under mean-field limits and criticality conditions.

problem Analyzing nearly unstable Hawkes processes in a mean-field regime.
method Extending the method by Jaisson and Rosenbaum, establishing scaling limits and propagation of chaos.
result Scaling limits of Hawkes processes are stochastic Volterra diffusions of affine type, with three distinct limiting regimes.

New method for sampling from multivariate distributions using optimal control and quantum mechanics.

problem Sampling from continuous multivariate probability distributions efficiently and accurately.
method Harmonic Path Integral Diffusion (H-PID) framework, formulated as a Stochastic Optimal Control problem.
result Efficient sampling algorithms without neural networks, revealing dynamic phase transitions.

In this paper I develop a new computational method for pricing path dependent options. Using the path integral representation of the option price, I show that in general it is possible to perform analytically a partial averaging over the underlying risk-neutral diffusion process. This result greatly eases the computati…

2000-05-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper optimizes approximating high-dimensional diffusions by independent coordinates.

problem Optimizing approximations of high-dimensional diffusions by independent coordinates.
method Introduces independent projection as optimal for two criteria.
result Independent projection is optimal for two criteria related to entropy and convergence.

Generative diffusion models exhibit phase transitions in statistical mechanics, impacting their performance.

problem Understanding the performance and capabilities of generative diffusion models.
method Reformulating generative diffusion models using statistical mechanics, focusing on phase transitions and symmetry breaking.
result Generative diffusion models undergo second-order phase transitions with mean-field universality, critical instability, and mean-field critical exponents.

A computational technique borrowed from the physical sciences is introduced to obtain accurate closed-form approximations for the transition probability of arbitrary diffusion processes. Within the path integral framework the same technique allows one to obtain remarkably good approximations of the pricing kernels of f…

2006-02-15abs ↗pdf ↗

We review recent quantitative results on the approximation of mean field diffusion equations by large systems of interacting particles, obtained by optimal coupling methods. These results concern a larger range of models, more precise senses of convergence and links with the long time behaviour of the systems to be con…

2010-09-20abs ↗pdf ↗

New algorithm preserves transport maps for better diffusion model training.

problem Training diffusion models with task-specific optimality structures.
method Generalized Schrödinger Bridge Matching (GSBM), inspired by conditional stochastic optimal control.
result GSBM better preserves transport maps, enabling stable convergence and improved scalability.

Algorithm learns interaction kernels for particle systems from data.

problem Understanding and modeling interactions in systems of interacting particles.
method Nonparametric algorithm using least squares with regularization, probabilistic error functional, and reproducing kernel Hilbert space convergence.
result The algorithm converges optimally and accurately learns interaction kernels.

We introduce and analyze a linear kinetic model that describes the evolution of the probability density of the number of firms in a society, in which the microscopic rate of change obeys to the so-called law of proportional effect proposed by Gibrat. Despite its apparent simplicity, the possible mean field limits of th…

2016-04-06abs ↗pdf ↗

High-dimensional diffusion models suffer from distorted samples due to CFG.

problem Distortions in high-dimensional guided diffusion models.
method Analytical tools from statistical physics, dynamic mean-field theory.
result Distortions arise in high-dimensional settings due to class separability issues.

Bayesian approach improves rain field reconstruction using CMLs and DMs.

problem Challenges in accurately reconstructing ground-level rainfall from CML path-integrated measurements.
method Bayesian inverse problem with Diffusion Models as priors.
result Improved performance in rainfall estimation compared to existing methods.

Mean-field neural nets approximate functions using a free energy functional and controlled dynamics.

problem Function approximation by two-layer neural nets in the mean-field regime.
method Phrasing function approximation as global minimization of a free energy functional, examining dynamics in the space of probability measures over weights.
result Characterization of the unique global minimizer and dynamics achieving it, including the Föllmer drift.

The Perona-Malik model has been very successful at restoring images from noisy input. In this paper, we reinterpret the Perona-Malik model in the language of Gaussian scale mixtures and derive some extensions of the model. Specifically, we show that the expectation-maximization (EM) algorithm applied to Gaussian scale …

2016-12-19abs ↗pdf ↗

GH-PID uses guided harmonic paths for efficient SOT with interpretable diagnostics.

problem Efficiently solving Stochastic Optimal Transport with hard terminal distributions and soft costs.
method Guided Harmonic Path-Integral Diffusion (GH-PID) framework with low-dimensional guidance.
result GH-PID generates geometry-aware, cost-reducing trajectories that match terminal distributions.

We consider a system of diffusion processes that interact through their empirical mean and have a stabilizing force acting on each of them, corresponding to a bistable potential. There are three parameters that characterize the system: the strength of the intrinsic stabilization, the strength of the external random per…

2012-04-16abs ↗pdf ↗

This tutorial reviews RL-based methods for optimizing diffusion models to maximize specific metrics.

problem Optimizing diffusion models to generate samples that maximize specific metrics in practical applications.
method Various RL algorithms including PPO, differentiable optimization, reward-weighted MLE, value-weighted sampling, and path consistency learning.
result Exploration of strengths and limitations of RL-based fine-tuning algorithms and their benefits compared to non-RL-based approaches.

Parameter inference for stochastic differential equations is challenging due to the presence of a latent diffusion process. Working with an Euler-Maruyama discretisation for the diffusion, we use variational inference to jointly learn the parameters and the diffusion paths. We use a standard mean-field variational appr…

2018-02-09abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we analytically study the problem of pricing an arithmetically averaged Asian option in the path integral formalism. By a trick about the Dirac delta function, the measure of the path integral is defined by an effective action functional whose potential term is an exponential function. This path integral …

2010-08-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Path integral method calculates PDBS option prices with time-dependent parameters.

problem Pricing proportional double-barrier step options with time-dependent interest rates and volatilities.
method Path integral method applied to a quantum mechanical analogy of barrier options.
result Derivation of pricing kernel for PDBS options with time-dependent parameters.

Derives path-integrals for superstrings on curved backgrounds using string geometry theory.

problem Calculating path-integrals for superstrings on curved backgrounds.
method Derives path-integrals from string geometry theory by considering fluctuations around string backgrounds.
result Derives path-integrals for perturbative superstrings on all string backgrounds.

A new formula connects supersymmetric path integrals to Chern-Simons theory.

problem Constructing a rigorous path integral for supersymmetric theories on spin manifolds.
method Using Chen differential forms and non-commutative geometry, a Chern-Simons transgression formula is derived.
result The supersymmetric path integral induces a differential topological invariant.

Paper studies optimal tracking portfolio in mean field game of large fund competition.

problem Optimal tracking portfolio in large fund competition with relative performance benchmark.
method Formulated mean field game problem, established existence of mean field equilibrium using PDE approach, constructed approximate Nash equilibrium.
result Existence of mean field equilibrium and consistency condition verified.

A hyperlink is a finite set of non-intersecting simple closed curves in R×R3\mathbb{R} \times \mathbb{R}^3. We compute the Wilson Loop observable using a path integral with an Einstein-Hilbert action. Using axial-gauge fixing, we can write this path integral as the limit of a sequence of Chern-Simons integrals, studied e…

2017-01-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Revises mean-field theory of Santa Fe model using kinetic theory.

problem Deriving a solid mathematical foundation for the Santa Fe model.
method Systematic derivation of BBGKY hierarchy from exact master equation.
result Explicit and closed-form solutions for mean-field equations.