Let Xbe a complex hyperelliptic curve of genus two equipped with the canonical metric ds2. We study mean field equations on complex hyperelliptic curves and show that the Gaussian curvature function of (X,ds2) determines an explicit solution to a mean field equation.
New inequality criterion for a mean field equation on spheres.
problem Finding uniqueness in a mean field equation on spheres.
method Established a new Moser-Trudinger-Onofri inequality with a constraint on moments deviation.
result A threshold for deviation is a uniqueness criterion for the mean field equation.
The paper connects PSO and CBO methods using stochastic modeling and mean-field limits.
problem Global optimization problems with particle swarm optimization and consensus based optimization.
method Stochastic differential equations and mean-field approximation to derive macroscopic hydrodynamic equations.
result Derives mean-field approximation for PSO and links it to CBO methods.
Mean-field approximations simplify insurance liability calculations.
problem High-dimensional system of equations makes insurance liability calculation infeasible.
method Use mean-field model to replace high-dimensional system with a low-dimensional non-linear system.
result Insurance liability converges to mean-field approximation as cohort size increases.
In his lectures at College de France, P.L. Lions introduced the concept of Master equation, see [5] for Mean Field Games. It is introduced in a heuristic fashion, from the system of partial differential equations, associated to a Nash equilibrium for a large, but finite, number of players. The method, also explained in…
Study on the smoothness of solutions to a specific type of stochastic differential equation.
problem Regularity of solutions to mean-field G-SDEs. method Analysis of first and second order Fréchet differentiability in the random initial condition.
result Established the Fréchet differentiability of the solution and specified the corresponding equations.
Novel approach to Nash equilibrium in mean-field stochastic games with operator resolvents.
problem Finding Nash equilibrium in mean-field stochastic games with mean-field interaction.
method Proposed a novel approach to derive Nash equilibrium semi-explicitly using operator resolvents and stochastic Fredholm equations.
result Equilibrium of the N-player game converges to mean-field equilibrium, and ε-Nash equilibrium derived as a by-product. Proves existence of solution to Lichnerowicz equation on non-CMC manifolds.
problem Existence of positive solution to Lichnerowicz equation on non-CMC closed manifolds with supercritical terms.
method Employed a fixed-point argument involving sub- and supersolutions, with conditions on coefficients to prevent classical solutions.
result Proves existence of a positive and essentially bounded solution.
Revises mean-field theory of Santa Fe model using kinetic theory.
problem Deriving a solid mathematical foundation for the Santa Fe model.
method Systematic derivation of BBGKY hierarchy from exact master equation.
result Explicit and closed-form solutions for mean-field equations.
Recently, variational approximations such as the mean field approximation have received much interest. We extend the standard mean field method by using an approximating distribution that factorises into cluster potentials. This includes undirected graphs, directed acyclic graphs and junction trees. We derive generaliz…
Let Ω be an annulus. We prove that the mean field equation $-Δψ=\frac{e\sp{-βψ}}{\int\sbΩe\sp{-βψ}} $ admits a solution with zero boundary for β∈(−16π,−8π). This is a supercritical case for the Moser-Trudinger inequality.
Mean field game theory studies the behavior of a large number of interacting individuals in a game theoretic setting and has received a lot of attention in the past decade (Lasry and Lions, Japanese journal of mathematics, 2007). In this work, we derive mean field game partial differential equation systems from determi…
Develops a dynamic mean field theory for reinforcement learning.
problem Finite state and action Bayesian reinforcement learning in large state spaces.
method Analogies with statistical physics, interpreting probabilities as couplings and values as spins, solving mean field equations.
result State-action values are statistically independent in the asymptotic state space limit, with exact or approximate equations for computation.
Study on LOB dynamics using mean-field game theory.
problem Modeling liquidity dynamics in limit order books.
method Mean-field stochastic differential equation and control problem formulation.
result Equilibrium density function of LOB can be derived.
In this paper, we prove that the even solution of the mean field equation Δu=λ(1−eu) on S2 must be axially symmetric when 4<λ≤8. In particular, zero is the only even solution for λ=6. This implies the rigidity of Hawking mass for stable constant mean curvature(CMC) sphere with even symmetry.
Algorithm learns interaction kernels for particle systems from data.
problem Understanding and modeling interactions in systems of interacting particles.
method Nonparametric algorithm using least squares with regularization, probabilistic error functional, and reproducing kernel Hilbert space convergence.
result The algorithm converges optimally and accurately learns interaction kernels.
We study the phase field method for the volume preserving mean curvature flow. Given an initial C1 hypersurface we proved the existence of the weak solution for the volume preserving mean curvature flow via the reaction diffusion equation with a nonlocal term. We also show the monotonicity formula and the density up…
We prove uniqueness of solutions to complex Monge-Ampère equations for small temperature.
problem Proving uniqueness of solutions to complex Monge-Ampère equations.
method Local and global analysis of bounded hyperconvex domains and compact complex manifolds.
result Uniqueness of solutions confirmed for small temperature parameters.
Study timelike surfaces with parallel mean curvature in Minkowski 4-space.
problem Existence and uniqueness of timelike surfaces with parallel mean curvature.
method Introduce canonical parameters and prove existence and uniqueness theorem.
result Each timelike surface with parallel mean curvature is determined by three geometric functions.
This paper extends transfer operator theory to McKean-Vlasov equations.
problem Analyzing the behavior of complex dynamical systems using transfer operators.
method Extended dynamic mode decomposition and Galerkin projection.
result Finite-dimensional approximations of transfer operators computed.
Paper studies a generalized mean field equation on closed Riemann surfaces.
problem Existence of solutions to a generalized mean field equation on closed Riemann surfaces.
method Uniform bound derivation and Leray-Schauder degree theory, minimax method.
result Existence results for solutions when α<λ1(Σ). Study on Langevin dynamics convergence rates and their application to GAN training.
problem Understanding the long-term behavior of Langevin dynamics equations.
method Analytical and numerical methods to study convergence rates of underdamped mean-field Langevin dynamics.
result Exponential convergence rate results for the Langevin dynamics under various conditions.
We study the mean field games equations, consisting of the coupled Kolmogorov-Fokker-Planck and Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equations. The equations are complemented by initial and terminal conditions. It is shown that with some specific choice of data, this problem can be reduced to solving a quadratically nonlinear syste…
The paper analyzes the mean field Langevin dynamics and its convergence rate.
problem The convergence property of the mean field Langevin dynamics in the context of neural networks.
method The analysis uses a proximal Gibbs distribution and techniques from convex optimization.
result A concise convergence rate analysis of the mean field Langevin dynamics in both continuous and discrete time settings.
Study on liquidation games with market drop-out, proving unique equilibria.
problem Analyzing portfolio liquidation with market drop-out constraints.
method Proves existence and uniqueness of equilibria using integral equations.
result Existence and uniqueness of equilibria in both mean-field and finite-player games.
New sampling method uses gradient-free IPS with RKHS velocity field.
problem Efficient sampling from unnormalized target densities.
method Gradient-free interacting particle systems (IPS) with RKHS velocity field.
result IPS produce high-quality samples from various target distributions.
Proves equations for high-dimensional gradient-based methods from Gaussian data.
problem High-dimensional asymptotics of gradient-based learning algorithms.
method Closed-form equations derived from dynamical mean-field theory.
result Equations match those from discretized DMFT for gradient flow.
The paper proves existence of solutions for mean field equations on compact Riemann surfaces.
problem Existence of solutions for mean field equations on compact Riemann surfaces.
method Min-max scheme introduced by Djadli-Malchiodi (2006) and Djadli (2008).
result Proves existence of solutions for mean field equations on compact Riemann surfaces.
Study on market entry timing in stock liquidation with trading constraints.
problem Optimal timing of market entry and exit in portfolio liquidation with trading restrictions.
method Mean-field game approach to model N-player and mean-field games of optimal portfolio liquidation. result Existence of unique equilibrium in both mean-field and N-player games. Recent studies have suggested that the cognitive process of the human brain is realized as probabilistic inference and can be further modeled by probabilistic graphical models like Markov random fields. Nevertheless, it remains unclear how probabilistic inference can be implemented by a network of spiking neurons in th…
Improved disability insurance model with collective health claims.
problem Enhance disability insurance model with collective health claims.
method Expand classic semi-Markov model with collective health claims, solve many-body problem using mean-field approach.
result Mean-field approach simplifies complex model into a transparent pricing method.
Given a regular bounded domain Ω⊂R2m, we describe the limiting behavior of sequences of solutions to the mean field equation of order 2m, m≥1, (−Δ)mu=ρ∫Ωe2mudxe2muinΩ, under the Dirichlet boundary condition and the bound 0<ρ≤C. We emphasize the connection wi…
Modeling pollution from competing firms using mean-field games.
problem Pollution regulation of competitive firms producing similar goods.
method Developed a mean-field game model with cap-and-trade regulation.
result Explicit solutions found through Riccati differential equations.
We follow the approach employed by Y. Choquet-Bruhat, J. Isenberg and D. Pollack in the case of closed manifolds and establish existence and non-existence results for the Einstein-scalar field constraint equations on asymptotically hyperbolic manifolds.
Mean field game with defaultable agents and systemic risk quantified.
problem Modeling systemic risk in a financial system with defaultable agents.
method Introduced a mean field game with default, provided an explicit solution, and derived an equation for default probability evolution.
result Systemic risk is described by the evolution of default probability.
Study shows finite agent equilibrium converges to mean-field limit in asset pricing.
problem Asset pricing equilibrium in markets with finite vs infinite agents.
method Existence of finite agent equilibrium and strong convergence to mean-field limit.
result Finite agent equilibrium converges to mean-field limit under suitable conditions.
In this note, we study symmetry of solutions of the elliptic equation \begin{equation*} -Δ_{\mathbb{S}^{2}}u+3=e^{2u}\ \ \hbox{on}\ \ \mathbb{S}^{2}, \end{equation*} that arises in the study of rigidity problem of Hawking mass in general relativity. We provide various conditions under which this equation has only const…
Study on mean field games with singular controls and their applications.
problem Optimal productivity expansion in dynamic oligopolies.
method Existence and uniqueness of mean field equilibria through nonlinear equations, Abelian limit for discounted and ergodic games.
result Valid connection between discounted and ergodic games, approximation of Nash equilibria.
Study optimizes portfolio liquidation strategies with complex market impacts.
problem Optimizing portfolio liquidation with transient market impacts and self-exciting order flow.
method Mean-field control problem with semimartingale strategies, passing to continuous-time limit, and solving Riccati equations.
result Existence of optimal strategy with jumps only at start and end of trading period.
New neural networks learn mappings between probability measures and functions.
problem Learning mappings between Wasserstein space of probability measures and function spaces.
method Two types of neural networks: bin density and cylindrical approximation, are proposed and supported by universal approximation theorems.
result Accuracy and efficiency of mean-field neural networks in generalization error with various test distributions.
We review recent quantitative results on the approximation of mean field diffusion equations by large systems of interacting particles, obtained by optimal coupling methods. These results concern a larger range of models, more precise senses of convergence and links with the long time behaviour of the systems to be con…
In this paper, we give an algebraic construction of the solution to the following mean field equation Δψ+eψ=4π∑i=12g+2δPi, on a genus g≥2 hyperelliptic curve (X,ds2) where ds2 is a canonical metric on X and {P1,⋯,P2g+2} is the set of Weierstrass points on X. Furt…
Model analyzes competitive pricing strategies in large markets of perishable products.
problem Maximizing profits in a competitive market of perishable products.
method Mean-field competition model, Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equation, iterative numerical algorithm.
result Properties of equilibrium pricing strategies and market dynamics.
The paper proves functions related to mean field equations on surfaces are Morse functions under certain conditions.
problem Analyzing the Morse property of functions related to mean field equations on surfaces.
method Examining functions of the form \( f_g(x) \) on a smooth compact surface \( \Sigma \) with boundary, proving the existence of a metric \( \widetilde{g} \) close to \( g \) making \( f_{\widetilde{g}} \) a Morse function.
result For any Riemannian metric \( g \), there exists a metric \( \widetilde{g} \) arbitrarily close to \( g \) and in the conformal class of \( g \) such that \( f_{\widetilde{g}} \) is a Morse function.
Deep Galerkin Method estimates value function for mean-field control problem.
problem Optimal control of agents with average welfare as the objective.
method Apply DGM to estimate value function and distribution evolution.
result Neural network approximations converge to analytical solution.
Developed LQ MFG theory with common noise, proving existence and uniqueness.
problem Linear-quadratic mean field games with common noise.
method Coupled forward-backward stochastic evolution equations (FBSEEs) in Hilbert spaces.
result Existence and uniqueness of solutions for small and arbitrary finite time horizons.
Solves a game between brokers and informed traders using stochastic differential equations.
problem Optimizing wealth in a game between brokers and informed traders with private signals.
method Closed-form solutions to a mean-field game using forward-backward SDEs.
result Optimal trading strategies for both brokers and informed traders are found.
Study uses Mean Field Game to analyze Bitcoin mining hashpower dynamics.
problem Analyzing the hashpower distribution in Bitcoin mining.
method Mean Field Game framework and master equation approach.
result Hashpower reaches steady state or increases with demand.