arXiv research

Study geometrical properties of Finsler space hypersurface with h-Matsumoto change.

The paper examines Matsumoto change and its Cartan connection equivalence.

We generalize Matsumoto metrics with a special π-form and explore their geometric properties.

The concept of h-vector was introduced by H. Izumi in 1980. Recently we have obtained the Cartan connection for the Finsler space whose metric is given by Kropina change with an h-vector. In 1985, M. Matsumoto studied the theory of Finsler hypersurface. In this paper, we derive certain geometrical properties of a Finsl…

In the present paper, we find the conditions to characterize projective change between two $(α, β)$-metrics, F = $α+ εβ+ k\frac{β^2}α$ ($ε$ and k $\neq$ 0 are constants) and a Matsumoto metric $\bar{F}=\frac{\barα^2}{\barα -\barβ}$ on a manifold with dimension $n \geq 3$ where $α$ and $\barα$ are two Riemannian metrics…

Study of Matsumoto maps on foliated bundles over hyperbolic manifolds.

In the year 1984 Shibata investigated the theory of a change which is called a $β$-change of a Finsler metric. On the other hand in 1985 a systematic study of geometry of hypersurfaces in Finsler spaces was given by Matsumoto. In the present paper is to devoted to the study of a condition for a Randers conformal chang…

In this paper, the necessary and sufficient conditions for Matsumoto metrics $F=\frac{α^2}{α-β}$ to be Einstein are given. It is shown that if the length of $β$ with respect to $α$ is constant, then the Matsumoto metric $F$ is an Einstein metric if and only if $α$ is Ricci-flat and $β$ is parallel with respect to $α$. …

This paper contributes to the study of the Matsumoto metric F=alpha^2/beta, where the alpha is a Riemannian metric and the beta is a one form. It is shown that such a Matsumoto metric F is of scalar flag curvature if and only if F is projectively flat.

In this paper we consider invariant Matsumoto metrics which are induced by invariant Riemannian metrics and invariant vector fields on homogeneous spaces then we give the flag curvature formula of them. Also we study the special cases of naturally reductive spaces and bi-invariant metrics. We end the article by giving …

We give a maximal set of disjoint $(-1)$-sections of the well-known Lefschetz fibration constructed by Matsumoto, Cadavid and Korkmaz. In fact, we obtain several such sets for a fixed genus, which implies that the Matsumoto-Cadavid-Korkmaz Lefschetz fibration has more than one supporting minimal Lefschetz pencils. We a…

The projective algebra p(M;F) (i.e the collection of all projective vector fields)of a Finsler space (M;F) is a finite-dimensional Lie algebra with respect to the usual Lie bracket. The projective algebra of Einstein metrics has been perpetually studied from physical and geometrical approaches. Here, the projective alg…

On a Finsler manifold $(M,L)$, we consider the change $L\longrightarrow\bar{L}(x,y)=e^{σ(x)}L(x,y)+β(x,y)$, which we call a $β$-conformal change. This change generalizes various types of changes in Finsler geometry: conformal, $C$-conformal, $h$-conformal, Randers and generalized Randers changes. Under this change, we …

In this paper, we study the second approximate Matsumoto metric on a manifold M. We prove that F is of scalar flag curvature and isotropic S-curvature if and only if it is isotropic Berwald metric with almost isotropic flag curvature.

The local structure of Finsler metrics of constant flag curvature have been historically mysterious. It is proved that every Matsumoto metric of constant flag curvature on a manifold of dimension n \geq 3 is either Riemannian or locally Minkowskian.

In this paper, we discuss the invariant properties of curvatures effected by the Matsumoto's $C$ or $L$-process. We find equivalent conditions on curvatures by comparing the difference between the corresponding curvatures of closely related connections. As an application, Matsumoto's $L$-process on Randers manifold is …

In this paper we identify all simply connected 3-dimensional real Lie groups which admit Randers or Matsumoto metrics of Berwald type with a certain underlying left invariant Riemannian metric. Then we give their flag curvatures formulas explicitly.

The study characterizes minimal surfaces in a specific three-dimensional metric space and finds that planes are the only minimal surfaces.

Matsumoto conjectured that for any Finsler manifold $(M, F)$ for which the restriction of the fundamental tensor to the indicatrix of $F$ is positive definite, the absolute length $F(X)$ of any tangent vector $X \in T_xM$ is the global minimum for the relative length $|X|_y$ as $y$ varies along the indicatrix $I_x \sub…

The notion of a Douglas space of second kind of a Finsler space with $(α, β)$-metric was introduced by I. Y. Lee [9]. Since then, so many geometers have studied this topic e. g., [14]. In this paper, we prove that a Douglas space of second kind with special $$-metric $α+εβ+ k \frac{β^2}{α}$ is conformally trans…

Study pochette surgery on 4-manifolds, focusing on 4-spheres.

I show that Matsumoto conjectured inequality between relative length and Finsler length is false. The incorrectness of the claim is easily inferred from the geometry of the indicatrix.

The paper proves no exotic actions of diffeomorphism groups on 1-manifolds.

Constructs genus-3 Lefschetz fibrations and exotic 4-manifolds with specific $b_2^+$ values.

We give the explicit formulas of the flag curvatures of left invariant Matsumoto and Kropina metrics of Berwald type. We can see these formulas are different from previous results given recently. Using these formulas, we prove that at any point of an arbitrary connected non-commutative nilpotent Lie group, the flag cur…

In [2], the first author constructed the first known examples of exotic minimal symplectic $\CP#5\CPb$ and minimal symplectic 4-manifold that is homeomorphic but not diffeomorphic to $3\CP#7\CPb$. The construction in [2] uses Y. Matsumoto's genus two Lefschetz fibrations on $M = \mathbb{T}^{2}\times \mathbb{S}^{2} #4\C…

We consider a homology sphere $M_n(K_1,K_2)$ presented by two knots $K_1,K_2$ with linking number 1 and framing $(0,n)$. We call the manifold {\it Matsumoto's manifold}. We show that there exists no contractible bound of $M_n(T_{2,3},K_2)$ if $n<2τ(K_2)$ holds. We also give a formula of Ozsváth-Szabó's $τ$-invariant as…

New Finsler metrics derived from pedal curves.

In the paper `Automorphic functions for a Whitehead-complement group', [Osaka J Math 43 (2006) 63-77] Matsumoto, Nishi and Yoshida constructed automorphic functions on real 3-dimensional hyperbolic space for a Kleinian group called the Whitehead-link-complement group. For a Kleinian group (of the first kind), no automo…

The paper constructs homotopy 4-spheres using pochette surgery.

In this article we construct a family of genus two Lefschetz fibrations $f_{n}: X_{θ_n} \rightarrow \mathbb{S}^{2}$ with $e(X_{θ_n})=11$, $b^{+}_{2}(X_{θ_n})=1$, and $c_1^{2}(X_{θ_n})=1$ by applying a single lantern substitution to the twisted fiber sums of Matsumoto's genus two Lefschetz fibration over $\mathbb{S}^2$.…

Fintushel-Stern's knot surgery gave many pairs of exotic manifolds, which are homeomorphic but non-diffeomorphic. We show that if an elliptic fibration has two parallel, oppositely oriented vanishing circles (for example $S^2\times S^2$ or Matsumoto's $S^4$), then the knot surgery gives rise to standard manifolds. The …

We prove that any rigid representation of $π_1Σ_g$ in $\mathrm{Homeo}_+(S^1)$ with Euler number at least $g$ is necessarily semi-conjugate to a discrete, faithful representation into $\mathrm{PSL}(2,\mathbb{R})$. Combined with earlier work of Matsumoto, this precisely characterizes Fuchsian actions by a topological rig…

In this paper, we study a class of Finsler metrics which contains the class of P-reducible metrics. Finsler metrics in this class are called generalized P-reducible metrics. We consider generalized P-reducible metrics with scalar flag curvature and find a condition under which these metrics reduce to C-reducible metric…

Let $\widehat{\mathcal{C}}_{\mathbb{Z}}$ denote the group of knots in homology spheres that bound homology balls, modulo smooth concordance in homology cobordisms. Answering a question of Matsumoto, the second author previously showed that the natural map from the smooth knot concordance group $\mathcal{C}$ to $\wideha…

In this paper, we study one of the open problems in Finsler geometry which presented by Matsumoto-Shimada about the existence of P-reducible metric which is not C-reducible. For this aim, we study a class of Finsler metrics called generalized P-reducible metrics that contains the class of P-reducible metrics. We prove …

In this paper, we study generalized Douglas-Weyl $(α, β)$-metrics. Suppose that an regular $(α, β)$-metric $F$ is not of Randers type. We prove that $F$ is a generalized Douglas-Weyl metric with vanishing S-curvature if and only if it is a Berwald metric. Moreover by ignoring the regularity, if $F$ is not a Berwald met…

By refining Matsumoto's construction of Einstein ACH metrics, we construct a one parameter family of ACH metrics which solve the Einstein equation to infinite order and have a given three dimensional CR structure at infinity. When the parameter is 0, the metric is self-dual to infinite order. As an application, we give…

The problem of pursuing a moving target is always one of the main topics in navigation. In the literatures, there are two well-known algorithms called Pure Pursuit and Pure Rendezvous navigation in the 3-dimensional space $\mathbb{R}^3$. In this paper, these two methods are combined to introduce a novel family of pursu…

The paper introduces a new linking form for 3-manifolds in $S^4$.

Let S be a smooth affine algebraic curve, and let S' be the Riemann surface obtained by removing a point from S. We provide evidence for the congruence subgroup property of the mapping class group Mod(S') by showing that its congruence kernel lies in the centralizer of every braid in Mod(S'). As a corollary, we obtain …

The uniform boundary condition in a normed chain complex asks for a uniform linear bound on fillings of null-homologous cycles. For the $\ell^1$-norm on the singular chain complex, Matsumoto and Morita established a characterisation of the uniform boundary condition in terms of bounded cohomology. In particular, spaces…

In this paper, we introduce horizontal and vertical warped product Finsler manifold. We prove that every C-reducible or proper Berwaldian doubly warped product Finsler manifold is Riemannian. Then, we find the relation between Riemmanian curvatures of doubly warped product Finsler manifold and its components, and consi…

Computes the component group of real reductive groups.

A new connection in Finsler geometry unifies various types of connections.

Singular fibrations over surfaces generalize Lefschetz fibrations and have new construction methods.

We generalize the notion of Zermelo navigation to arbitrary pseudo-Finsler metrics possibly defined in conic subsets. The translation of a pseudo-Finsler metric $F$ is a new pseudo-Finsler metric whose indicatrix is the translation of the indicatrix of $F$ by a vector field $W$ at each point, where $W$ is an arbitrary …

M Handel has proved in [Topology 38 (1999) 235--264] a fixed point theorem for an orientation preserving homeomorphism of the open unit disk, that may be extended to the closed disk and that satisfies a linking property of orbits. We give here a new proof of Handel's fixed point theorem, based on Brouwer theory and som…