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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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9172634 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Material screening

CTS machines improve screen development in printing industries, reducing costs and increasing profitability.

problem Inefficient screen development process in heat transfer printing and labeling.
method Implementation of CTS (computer-to-screen) technology for screen development.
result Reduction in material and operational costs, leading to profitability.

Develops a continuous compliance index for Islamic equity screening.

problem Binary rulebooks lead to inconsistent compliance assessment of firms.
method Integrates six leading financial and business activity standards into a single continuous index.
result Firms with the same pass/fail label can differ significantly in compliance strength.

Study improves materials discovery for high-entropy alloys using sparse linear models.

problem Inefficient materials discovery due to combinatorial explosion in alloy compositions.
method Sparse mixed linear modeling with anchor-based guidance for feature selection and prediction.
result Developed a method that balances predictive performance and interpretability for materials discovery.

Machine learning predicts perovskite formability and classifies crystal structures.

problem Predicting and classifying perovskite formability and crystal structures.
method Machine learning, specifically Random Forest, with 5-fold cross-validation.
result 98.57% accuracy in predicting perovskite formability and 90.53% in classifying crystal structures.

New method finds graphene nanocrystals with reduced DFT calculations.

problem Efficiently discovering materials with desired properties in high-dimensional chemical space.
method Bayesian optimization with neural network kernel to minimize DFT calculations.
result Reduced computational cost by 20% for discovering materials with target properties.

AutoQuant addresses cryptocurrency backtesting fragility by modeling execution costs and improving strategy selection.

problem Fragile backtests of cryptocurrency perpetual futures ignoring microstructure frictions and execution costs.
method Execution-centric framework with Bayesian optimization, double screening, and strict T+1 semantics.
result Fee-only and zero-cost backtests overestimate returns, highlighting the importance of modeling execution costs.

Gaussian processes model sparse data in astrophysics and chemistry.

problem Scarcity of data in high-energy astrophysics and synthetic chemistry.
method Gaussian processes for uncertainty-aware predictions and inferences.
result GPs enable predictions and model latent emission from black holes and molecules.

In this paper, we presented a novel convolutional neural network framework for graph modeling, with the introduction of two new modules specially designed for graph-structured data: the kk-th order convolution operator and the adaptive filtering module. Importantly, our framework of High-order and Adaptive Graph Convo…

2017-06-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Data-driven approach discovers molecular photoswitches with separated electronic absorption bands.

problem Engineering photoswitchable molecules with specific electronic absorption bands remains challenging.
method Data-driven discovery pipeline using Gaussian processes for multitask learning.
result Multioutput Gaussian process (MOGP) trained on four photoswitch transition wavelengths outperforms single-task models and TD-DFT.

This paper treats the problem of screening for variables with high correlations in high dimensional data in which there can be many fewer samples than variables. We focus on threshold-based correlation screening methods for three related applications: screening for variables with large correlations within a single trea…

2011-02-06abs ↗pdf ↗

New AI platform screens portfolios for desirable firms and news.

problem Optimizing portfolio selection with AI.
method Two LLM agents screen for firm fundamentals and news sentiment. Agents deliberate to generate buy/sell signals. High-dimensional estimation determines optimal weights.
result Screened portfolio's Sharpe ratio consistently estimates target, superior to baseline and conventional approaches.

A new screening method for high-dimensional data reduces computational cost.

problem Challenges in variable selection for ultrahigh-dimensional linear regression.
method Ordering absolute sample ridge partial correlations to screen variables.
result The method provides sure screening property without strong assumptions.

We study safe screening for metric learning. Distance metric learning can optimize a metric over a set of triplets, each one of which is defined by a pair of same class instances and an instance in a different class. However, the number of possible triplets is quite huge even for a small dataset. Our safe triplet scree…

2018-02-12abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we develop the notion of screen isoparametric hypersurface for null hypersurfaces of Robertson-Walker spacetimes. Using this formalism we derive Cartan identities for the screen principal curvatures of null screen hypersurfaces in Lorentzian space forms and provide a local characterization of such hypersu…

2017-11-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Recently, to solve large-scale lasso and group lasso problems, screening rules have been developed, the goal of which is to reduce the problem size by efficiently discarding zero coefficients using simple rules independently of the others. However, screening for overlapping group lasso remains an open challenge because…

2014-10-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Efficiently allocate budgets for LLM-assisted virtual screening to reduce costs.

problem Reducing the cost of evaluating alternatives in large-scale screening tasks.
method Propose a top-mm greedy evaluation mechanism and the EFG-mm algorithm for efficient budget allocation.
result Prove that EFG-mm is both sample-optimal and consistent in large-scale virtual screening.

A new method reduces feature screening cost from O(np)O(np) to O(np)O(\sqrt{n}p).

problem Eliminating non-informative features in ultrahigh-dimensional datasets.
method Adaptive subsampling method based on multi-armed bandit problem.
result The proposed method retains sure screening property and comparable performance to SIS.

To find efficient screening methods for high dimensional linear regression models, this paper studies the relationship between model fitting and screening performance. Under a sparsity assumption, we show that a subset that includes the true submodel always yields smaller residual sum of squares (i.e., has better model…

2012-12-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Variable screening is a fast dimension reduction technique for assisting high dimensional feature selection. As a preselection method, it selects a moderate size subset of candidate variables for further refining via feature selection to produce the final model. The performance of variable screening depends on both com…

2015-02-24abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper introduces LR-FFS for robust feature screening in federated learning under label shift.

problem Label shift challenges in federated learning for high-dimensional classification.
method Unified feature screening framework, label-shift robust federated feature screening (LR-FFS), federated estimation procedure.
result LR-FFS outperforms existing methods in diverse client environments with varying class distributions, sample sizes, and missing data.

Robust support vector machine (RSVM) has been shown to perform remarkably well to improve the generalization performance of support vector machine under the noisy environment. Unfortunately, in order to handle the non-convexity induced by ramp loss in RSVM, existing RSVM solvers often adopt the DC programming framework…

2019-12-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Model shows screening for infectious disease is hard but Thompson sampling works well.

problem Optimal screening policy for infectious diseases is hard to find.
method Stochastic-control model with Thompson sampling for optimal performance.
result Thompson sampling provides optimal performance guarantees in screening for infectious diseases.

Study Einstein warped-product manifolds with specific curvature conditions.

problem Understanding Einstein warped-product manifolds with screened Poisson equation constraints.
method Analyzing manifolds with specific curvature conditions and solving the screened Poisson equation.
result Dimension, Ricci curvature, and screened parameter are related through a quadratic equation.