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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

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48 results for Markowitz variance

Markowitz simplified portfolio returns assuming constant trade volumes.

problem Understanding portfolio returns and variance in markets with variable trade volumes.
method Investor observes market trades, models portfolio as single security, derives portfolio return and variance.
result Markowitz's equation for portfolio returns and variance is a simplified approximation of real markets with constant trade volumes.

This paper improves traditional Markowitz optimization by considering variance at multiple time scales.

problem Traditional Markowitz optimization limits to a single time scale, ignoring variance across different frequencies.
method Introduces multifrequency optimization allowing specification of target Hurst exponents across multiple time scales.
result Effective risk management strategy that aligns with investor preferences at various time scales.

By Markowitz geometry we mean the intersection theory of ellipsoids and affine subspaces in a real finite-dimensional linear space. In the paper we give a meticulous and self-contained treatment of this arch-classical subject, which lays a solid mathematical groundwork of Markowitz mean-variance theory of efficient por…

2017-07-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Bayesian Markowitz portfolio problem shows entropy regularization is ineffective.

problem Entropy regularization in Bayesian Markowitz portfolio optimization.
method Combines continuous-time Bayesian filtering with stochastic policy optimization.
result Entropy regularization does not accelerate learning of unknown drift.

This study compares Markowitz and Single-Index models for Malaysian stocks.

problem Optimizing portfolio selection for Malaysian stocks using different models.
method Applied Markowitz and Single-Index models to 10-year historical data of 10 stocks and a risk-free asset.
result Comparison of minimum variance and maximum Sharpe portfolios for both models under various constraints.

Paper connects two portfolio methods, HRP and Minimum Variance, revealing their underlying similarity.

problem Inability to universally adopt optimization-based portfolio construction methods.
method Unifies Hierarchical Risk Parity and Minimum Variance approaches.
result Schur complementary allocation reveals the connection between HRP and Minimum Variance.

We give an algebraic definition of a Markowitz market and classify markets up to isomorphism. Given this classification, the theory of portfolio optimization in Markowitz markets without short selling constraints becomes trivial. Conversely, this classification shows that, up to isomorphism, there is little that can be…

2016-11-23abs ↗pdf ↗

This note finds closed-form solutions for mean-risk portfolios using a specific type of mixture distribution.

problem Finding optimal portfolios under mean-risk criteria for general distributions.
method Using normal mean-variance mixture (NMVM) distributions, the paper derives closed-form expressions for mean-risk frontiers by optimizing a Markowitz model with adjusted return vectors.
result Closed-form solutions for mean-risk portfolios are found for return vectors following NMVM distributions.

We introduce a solution scheme for portfolio optimization problems with cardinality constraints. Typical portfolio optimization problems are extensions of the classical Markowitz mean-variance portfolio optimization model. We solve such type of problems using a method similar to column generation. In this scheme, the o…

2018-11-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Unified market-based description of returns and variances of trades.

problem Market-based variance of trades and market portfolio.
method Unified market-based approach to describe returns and variances of trades and market portfolio.
result Market-based variance accounts for random volumes of trades and differs from Markowitz's portfolio variance.

New methods incorporate alpha signals into portfolio construction, improving performance.

problem Signal-blindness in existing portfolio construction methods.
method Introduces three methods: HRP-μ\mu, HRP-Σμ\Sigma\mu, and CRISP.
result CRISP at intermediate γ\gamma consistently outperforms other methods.

Robustifies Markowitz portfolios to reduce transaction costs and improve performance.

problem Markowitz portfolios are unreliable due to estimation errors and extreme weights.
method Projected gradient descent and robust statistics for stable weights and costs.
result Robustified Markowitz portfolios have lower turnover and maintain or improve performance.

This paper optimizes portfolio selection for multivariate affine and quadratic Volterra models with rough volatilities.

problem Optimizing portfolio selection for multivariate models with rough volatilities and stochastic correlations.
method Investigates continuous-time Markowitz mean-variance problem for multivariate affine and quadratic Volterra models using Riccati backward stochastic differential equations (BSDEs).
result Derives explicit solutions for BSDEs in affine Volterra models and new analytic formulae for quadratic models.

Investigates mean-variance portfolio selection in non-Markovian markets.

problem Continuous-time Markowitz mean-variance portfolio selection in fake stationary affine Volterra models.
method Stochastic factor solution to a Riccati BSDE, deriving explicit solutions as multi-dimensional Riccati-Volterra equations.
result Analytical closed-form expressions for optimal portfolio policies and mean-variance efficient frontier.

This paper bridges Markowitz planning and deep reinforcement learning for portfolio optimization.

problem Combining Markowitz planning and deep reinforcement learning for portfolio optimization.
method Mapping market conditions to actions using deep reinforcement learning, casting portfolio allocation as a continuous control problem.
result Deep reinforcement learning techniques can provide new insights for portfolio allocation.

Study on optimal portfolio selection with varying borrowing and saving rates in continuous-time markets.

problem Optimal portfolio selection in markets with different borrowing and saving rates.
method Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equation, partial differential equation, verification argument.
result Existence and smoothness of the value function, identification of trading regions and strategies.

Market-based portfolio variance measures risks using trade data.

problem Measuring portfolio risks using traditional methods ignores trade volume randomness.
method Uses time series of trades with securities and portfolio to assess variance.
result Portfolio variance can be decomposed into securities' contributions, accounting for trade volume randomness.

Study analyzes portfolio performance of crypto and traditional assets.

problem Impact of cryptocurrencies on portfolio performance.
method Used GARCH-Copula and GARCH-Vine Copula methods for risk structure calculation; Markowitz optimization for optimal asset weights.
result Portfolio with both crypto and traditional assets has higher Sharpe ratio and more stable performance.

This paper studies a continuous-time market where an agent, having specified an investment horizon and a targeted terminal mean return, seeks to minimize the variance of the return. The optimal portfolio of such a problem is called mean-variance efficient à la Markowitz. It is shown that, when the market coefficients a…

2007-02-09abs ↗pdf ↗

We formalize causal separation in portfolio theory, deriving a closed-form projected Markowitz solution.

problem Portfolio optimization under causal separation conditions.
method Derive a closed-form solution for portfolio optimization using causal separation conditions.
result A closed-form projected Markowitz solution is derived under causal separation conditions.

This paper proposes a new method to optimize portfolio allocation with transaction costs using Wiener chaos expansion.

problem Optimizing portfolio allocation with transaction costs in multi-period settings.
method Wiener chaos expansion approach to represent and solve the optimization problem.
result The proposed method finds an optimal strategy for portfolio allocation with transaction costs.

This paper presents practical methods for portfolio selection in investments.

problem Investment portfolio selection challenges.
method Mean-variance optimization, mean-semivariance model, genetic algorithms, transaction costs.
result More comprehensive risk and return analysis in portfolio selection.

Signed network models reduce portfolio risk by considering negative edges in financial markets.

problem Tackles portfolio optimization in financial markets by exploiting negative edges in network representations.
method Proposes a discrete optimization scheme to reduce asset selection, building time series of signed networks from asset returns.
result Empirical results show that signed network portfolios perform similarly to classical mean-variance optimization and equally weighted benchmarks.

The vector of periodic, compound returns of a typical investment portfolio is almost never a convex combination of the return vectors of the securities in the portfolio. As a result the ex post version of Harry Markowitz's "standard mean-variance portfolio selection model" does not apply to compound return data. We pro…

2011-04-28abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper Portfolio Optimization techniques were used to determine the most favorable investment portfolio. In particular, stock indices of three companies, namely Microsoft Corporation, Christian Dior Fashion House and Shevron Corporation were evaluated. Using this data the amounts invested in each asset when a po…

2015-05-19abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the problem of portfolio selection within the classical Markowitz mean-variance framework, reformulated as a constrained least-squares regression problem. We propose to add to the objective function a penalty proportional to the sum of the absolute values of the portfolio weights. This penalty regularizes (…

2007-07-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Enhances portfolio construction with tailored regime forecasts for individual assets.

problem Traditional portfolio construction methods fail to account for asset-specific market conditions.
method Hybrid framework combining unsupervised and supervised learning for regime identification and forecasting.
result Outperforms traditional portfolio models across various asset classes.

Efficiently solves large portfolio optimization problems by reducing and sparsifying covariance matrices.

problem Large and dense covariance matrices limit efficient portfolio optimization.
method Dimension reduction and increased sparsity based on machine learning predictions.
result Improved portfolio performance and reduced runtime compared to full dense covariance matrices.

The paper characterizes optimal dynamic portfolios for a modified mean-variance utility.

problem Optimal dynamic portfolio choice for a modified mean-variance utility.
method Complete characterization under minimal assumptions, no restrictions on asset return moments.
result Maximal MMV utility is linked to the monotone Sharpe ratio, with global squared MSR as the nominal yield.

New approach to portfolio optimization shows entropy regularization is ineffective.

problem Entropy regularization in mean-variance portfolio optimization under drift uncertainty.
method Combining Bayesian filtering and stochastic policy optimization.
result Entropy regularization does not accelerate learning about unknown drift.

Article proposes a profitable intraday trading strategy for Chinese stocks.

problem Intraday trading opportunities in Chinese stock market.
method Markowitz optimization and Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) for stock price prediction.
result Validation of Markowitz portfolio optimization and MLP for intraday stock price prediction.

The portfolio optimisation problem, first raised by Harry Markowitz in 1952, has been a fundamental and central topic to understanding the stock market and making decisions. There has been plenty of works contributing to development of the mean-variance optimisation (MVO) so far. In this paper, one kind of them, namely…

2019-07-06abs ↗pdf ↗

We derive properties of the cdf of random variables defined as saddle-type points of real valued continuous stochastic processes. This facilitates the derivation of the first-order asymptotic properties of tests for stochastic spanning given some stochastic dominance relation. We define the concept of Markowitz stochas…

2018-10-25abs ↗pdf ↗