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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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200401601801 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Markowitz's mean-variance optimization

This note finds closed-form solutions for mean-risk portfolios using a specific type of mixture distribution.

problem Finding optimal portfolios under mean-risk criteria for general distributions.
method Using normal mean-variance mixture (NMVM) distributions, the paper derives closed-form expressions for mean-risk frontiers by optimizing a Markowitz model with adjusted return vectors.
result Closed-form solutions for mean-risk portfolios are found for return vectors following NMVM distributions.

We give an algebraic definition of a Markowitz market and classify markets up to isomorphism. Given this classification, the theory of portfolio optimization in Markowitz markets without short selling constraints becomes trivial. Conversely, this classification shows that, up to isomorphism, there is little that can be…

2016-11-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Investigates mean-variance portfolio selection in non-Markovian markets.

problem Continuous-time Markowitz mean-variance portfolio selection in fake stationary affine Volterra models.
method Stochastic factor solution to a Riccati BSDE, deriving explicit solutions as multi-dimensional Riccati-Volterra equations.
result Analytical closed-form expressions for optimal portfolio policies and mean-variance efficient frontier.

Bayesian Markowitz portfolio problem shows entropy regularization is ineffective.

problem Entropy regularization in Bayesian Markowitz portfolio optimization.
method Combines continuous-time Bayesian filtering with stochastic policy optimization.
result Entropy regularization does not accelerate learning of unknown drift.

We introduce a solution scheme for portfolio optimization problems with cardinality constraints. Typical portfolio optimization problems are extensions of the classical Markowitz mean-variance portfolio optimization model. We solve such type of problems using a method similar to column generation. In this scheme, the o…

2018-11-30abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper optimizes portfolio selection for multivariate affine and quadratic Volterra models with rough volatilities.

problem Optimizing portfolio selection for multivariate models with rough volatilities and stochastic correlations.
method Investigates continuous-time Markowitz mean-variance problem for multivariate affine and quadratic Volterra models using Riccati backward stochastic differential equations (BSDEs).
result Derives explicit solutions for BSDEs in affine Volterra models and new analytic formulae for quadratic models.

By Markowitz geometry we mean the intersection theory of ellipsoids and affine subspaces in a real finite-dimensional linear space. In the paper we give a meticulous and self-contained treatment of this arch-classical subject, which lays a solid mathematical groundwork of Markowitz mean-variance theory of efficient por…

2017-07-12abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper characterizes optimal dynamic portfolios for a modified mean-variance utility.

problem Optimal dynamic portfolio choice for a modified mean-variance utility.
method Complete characterization under minimal assumptions, no restrictions on asset return moments.
result Maximal MMV utility is linked to the monotone Sharpe ratio, with global squared MSR as the nominal yield.

Study on optimal portfolio selection with varying borrowing and saving rates in continuous-time markets.

problem Optimal portfolio selection in markets with different borrowing and saving rates.
method Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equation, partial differential equation, verification argument.
result Existence and smoothness of the value function, identification of trading regions and strategies.

This paper studies a continuous-time market where an agent, having specified an investment horizon and a targeted terminal mean return, seeks to minimize the variance of the return. The optimal portfolio of such a problem is called mean-variance efficient à la Markowitz. It is shown that, when the market coefficients a…

2007-02-09abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper proposes a new method to optimize portfolio allocation with transaction costs using Wiener chaos expansion.

problem Optimizing portfolio allocation with transaction costs in multi-period settings.
method Wiener chaos expansion approach to represent and solve the optimization problem.
result The proposed method finds an optimal strategy for portfolio allocation with transaction costs.

New methods incorporate alpha signals into portfolio construction, improving performance.

problem Signal-blindness in existing portfolio construction methods.
method Introduces three methods: HRP-μ\mu, HRP-Σμ\Sigma\mu, and CRISP.
result CRISP at intermediate γ\gamma consistently outperforms other methods.

Optimizes a portfolio for an investor preferring accepted securities over a reference security.

problem Investor preference for a set of securities over a reference security with constraints.
method Mean-variance optimization with Sharpe Ratio performance measurement.
result Derives an optimal portfolio that maximizes returns while minimizing risk.

Signed network models reduce portfolio risk by considering negative edges in financial markets.

problem Tackles portfolio optimization in financial markets by exploiting negative edges in network representations.
method Proposes a discrete optimization scheme to reduce asset selection, building time series of signed networks from asset returns.
result Empirical results show that signed network portfolios perform similarly to classical mean-variance optimization and equally weighted benchmarks.

This paper presents practical methods for portfolio selection in investments.

problem Investment portfolio selection challenges.
method Mean-variance optimization, mean-semivariance model, genetic algorithms, transaction costs.
result More comprehensive risk and return analysis in portfolio selection.

Proposes a new portfolio optimization method considering reward, dispersion, and asymmetry.

problem Capturing fat-tails and asymmetry in asset return distributions.
method Market model with tempered stable distribution; extended mean-variance optimization.
result Closed-form solutions for VaR and CVaR; efficient frontier extended to three dimensions.

The paper introduces new portfolio rules beyond mean-variance, addressing asymmetry and uncertainty.

problem Optimizing portfolios with asymmetric returns and uncertainty in expected returns.
method Derives allocation rules for asymmetric Laplace distributed returns and random normal expected returns. Addresses singular covariance matrices and uncertainty in returns.
result Optimal worst-case scenario solution provides a convex alternative to risk parity, improving portfolio stability.

Efficiently solves large portfolio optimization problems by reducing and sparsifying covariance matrices.

problem Large and dense covariance matrices limit efficient portfolio optimization.
method Dimension reduction and increased sparsity based on machine learning predictions.
result Improved portfolio performance and reduced runtime compared to full dense covariance matrices.

The portfolio optimisation problem, first raised by Harry Markowitz in 1952, has been a fundamental and central topic to understanding the stock market and making decisions. There has been plenty of works contributing to development of the mean-variance optimisation (MVO) so far. In this paper, one kind of them, namely…

2019-07-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Robustifies Markowitz portfolios to reduce transaction costs and improve performance.

problem Markowitz portfolios are unreliable due to estimation errors and extreme weights.
method Projected gradient descent and robust statistics for stable weights and costs.
result Robustified Markowitz portfolios have lower turnover and maintain or improve performance.

Enhances portfolio construction with tailored regime forecasts for individual assets.

problem Traditional portfolio construction methods fail to account for asset-specific market conditions.
method Hybrid framework combining unsupervised and supervised learning for regime identification and forecasting.
result Outperforms traditional portfolio models across various asset classes.

We consider the problem of portfolio selection within the classical Markowitz mean-variance framework, reformulated as a constrained least-squares regression problem. We propose to add to the objective function a penalty proportional to the sum of the absolute values of the portfolio weights. This penalty regularizes (…

2007-07-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Investors benefit from long horizons in a market with mean-reverting equity returns.

problem Optimal portfolio choice in a market with mean-reverting risk-free rate and equity risk-premium.
method Mean-variance optimization, Euler-Lagrange equation, Calculus of Variations, spectral problem.
result Optimal policies are characterized by eigenvalues of the lambda-matrix, leading to better risk-return trade-offs for long-term investors.

New method improves portfolio selection by filtering noisy covariance matrices.

problem Noisy covariance matrices in financial datasets affect portfolio performance evaluation.
method Combinatorial Optimization approach using Mixed Integer Quadratic Programming.
result Our method outperforms existing filtering strategies for real financial datasets.

Portfolio optimization emerged with the seminal paper of Markowitz (1952). The original mean-variance framework is appealing because it is very efficient from a computational point of view. However, it also has one well-established failing since it can lead to portfolios that are not optimal from a financial point of v…

2019-09-23abs ↗pdf ↗

New approach to portfolio optimization shows entropy regularization is ineffective.

problem Entropy regularization in mean-variance portfolio optimization under drift uncertainty.
method Combining Bayesian filtering and stochastic policy optimization.
result Entropy regularization does not accelerate learning about unknown drift.

The vector of periodic, compound returns of a typical investment portfolio is almost never a convex combination of the return vectors of the securities in the portfolio. As a result the ex post version of Harry Markowitz's "standard mean-variance portfolio selection model" does not apply to compound return data. We pro…

2011-04-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Motivated by recent advances in the spectral theory of auto-covariance matrices, we are led to revisit a reformulation of Markowitz' mean-variance portfolio optimization approach in the time domain. In its simplest incarnation it applies to a single traded asset and allows to find an optimal trading strategy which - fo…

2015-09-26abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proposes a new portfolio allocation method combining RMT and machine learning.

problem Optimal allocation instability in high-dimensional portfolios.
method Combines Random Matrix Theory covariance estimators with Nested Clustered Optimization.
result The modified NCO algorithm achieves stable allocations without risky short positions.

Paper tackles P vs NP problem in portfolio optimization with cardinality constraints and Black-Scholes derivatives.

problem Operationalizing the P vs NP problem in cardinality-constrained portfolio selection.
method Mixed-integer quadratic program with genetic algorithms, Monte Carlo sampling, and greedy screening.
result Cardinality constraint reshapes efficient frontier, highlighting trade-offs between stability and computational cost.

This study investigates how Decision-Focused Learning improves stock return predictions for better portfolio optimization.

problem The challenge of precise expected returns estimation in mean-variance optimization.
method Investigates Decision-Focused Learning (DFL) to adjust stock return prediction models for MVO.
result DFL tilts prediction errors by the inverse covariance matrix, leading to systematic prediction biases in portfolio optimization.

A new method for efficient portfolio optimization using graph structures.

problem Optimizing portfolio weights while reducing computational complexity.
method Hierarchical graph structures and Schur complement method.
result Optimal portfolio weights can be computed efficiently by inverting small submatrices.

BPASGM uses sparse graphical models to optimize portfolio selection.

problem Portfolio optimization in high-dimensional settings with estimation error.
method BPASGM extends BPA to a sparse graphical model, screening assets for diversification.
result BPASGM portfolios outperform standard mean-variance portfolios in risk-adjusted performance.

We formalize causal separation in portfolio theory, deriving a closed-form projected Markowitz solution.

problem Portfolio optimization under causal separation conditions.
method Derive a closed-form solution for portfolio optimization using causal separation conditions.
result A closed-form projected Markowitz solution is derived under causal separation conditions.