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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,341 papers · 148 categories

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116232348464 · Jun 202019922001200920182026
48 results for Markov Jump Processes

Study optimal portfolio selection in a complex market with jumps and regime shifts.

problem Optimal portfolio selection in a market with jumps and regime shifts.
method Modeling a market with Lévy processes and regime switching, using various securities to complete the market, solving the portfolio selection problem for power and logarithmic utilities.
result Conditions for asymptotic-arbitrage-free market and solutions for optimal portfolio selection.

New model for insurance states using Markov jump processes with non-countable state space.

problem Modeling insurance states with non-countable state spaces.
method Developed a new Thiele's differential equation for continuous time rehabilitation rates.
result Allows for consistent calculation of reserves in disability insurance.

Masking diffusion outperforms other discrete diffusion models by incorporating jump times into the model.

problem Improving the performance of discrete diffusion models.
method Conditioning on the jump schedule of discrete Markov processes.
result Schedule-conditioned discrete diffusion (SCUD) models outperform classical and masking diffusion models.

New algorithm for Bayesian inference in population Markov Jump processes.

problem Challenges in Bayesian inference for continuous time, discrete state systems with infinite state-space.
method Pseudo-marginal sampling algorithms based on random truncation method.
result Significant savings in computational time compared to state-of-the-art methods.

Enhances HDP-HMM for state transitions between similar states.

problem Improving state transition probabilities between related states.
method Defines a similarity function and scales transition probabilities by it, using a Markov Jump Process with conditional conjugacy.
result Achieves favorable comparisons to existing models on various tasks.

Markov jump processes (MJPs) are used to model a wide range of phenomena from disease progression to RNA path folding. However, maximum likelihood estimation of parametric models leads to degenerate trajectories and inferential performance is poor in nonparametric models. We take a small-variance asymptotics (SVA) appr…

2015-03-01abs ↗pdf ↗

New model improves cancer screening prediction accuracy.

problem Modeling disease progression with heterogeneous populations and irregular data.
method Hierarchical Hidden Markov Jump Processes with piece-wise stationary transitions and scalable EM algorithm.
result Model outperforms state-of-the-art models in prediction accuracy and generating Kaplan-Meier estimators.

The paper proposes a method to approximate posterior distributions of diffusion and jump processes from discrete observations.

problem Reconstructing posterior measures over trajectories of diffusion and jump processes from discrete observations.
method Variational approximate inference applied to Bayesian framework for diffusion processes, extended to Markov jump processes.
result The method provides computationally efficient approximations for inverse problems in diffusion and jump processes.

This study bridges discrete and continuous state spaces using the Ehrenfest process and diffusion models.

problem Understanding the relationship between discrete and continuous state spaces in stochastic processes.
method Investigates time-continuous Markov jump processes on discrete state spaces and their correspondence to state-continuous diffusion processes.
result The time-reversal of the Ehrenfest process converges to the time-reversed Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process, bridging discrete and continuous state spaces.

New algorithm for continuous-time switching systems using variational inference.

problem Inference in time-series data with continuous-time switching systems.
method Developed a variational inference algorithm combining Gaussian process approximation and posterior inference for Markov jump processes.
result Bayesian latent state estimates and point estimates of unknown parameters for arbitrary points on the real axis.

We consider a general d-dimensional Levy-type process with killing. Combining the classical Dyson series approach with a novel polynomial expansion of the generator A(t) of the Levy-type process, we derive a family of asymptotic approximations for transition densities and European-style options prices. Examples of stoc…

2014-04-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Enlargement of filtrations is a classical topic in the general theory of stochastic processes. This theory has been applied to stochastic finance in order to analyze models with insider information. In this paper we study initial enlargement in a Markov chain market model, introduced by R. Norberg. In the enlargened fi…

2011-08-12abs ↗pdf ↗

The article uses jump-telegraph models to price zero coupon bonds and adjust convexity.

problem Pricing zero coupon bonds and adjusting for convexity in a short rate model.
method Markov-modulated model with jumps, jump-telegraph process, expectation hypothesis.
result Closed formulas for term structure and forward rates are derived.

The article derives small-time expansions for jump-diffusion models with infinite jump activity.

problem Analyzing state-dependent jump-diffusion models with infinite jump activity.
method Derives a second-order expansion for tail probabilities and option prices.
result Obtains a second-order expansion for out-of-the-money European call option prices.

In this paper we present an algorithm for pricing barrier options in one-dimensional Markov models. The approach rests on the construction of an approximating continuous-time Markov chain that closely follows the dynamics of the given Markov model. We illustrate the method by implementing it for a range of models, incl…

2009-08-27abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce a new model for describing the fluctuations of a tick-by-tick single asset price. Our model is based on Markov renewal processes. We consider a point process associated to the timestamps of the price jumps, and marks associated to price increments. By modeling the marks with a suitable Markov chain, we can…

2013-05-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Bayesian inference for biochemical reaction networks using jump-diffusion approximations.

problem Estimating hidden quantities in poorly characterized biochemical processes.
method Developed a Bayesian inference algorithm based on Markov chain Monte Carlo and sequential Monte Carlo methods.
result Numerical evaluation of the algorithm for a partially observed multi-scale birth-death process.

Develops new Markov processes with switching rates and past dependence.

problem Modeling processes with dynamic switching rates and path dependence.
method Introduces a new class of Markov jump processes with regime switching and path dependence. Derives distributional properties and maximum likelihood estimates.
result Maximum likelihood estimates of the process parameters are derived in closed form and have asymptotic normality.

It is well documented that a model for the underlying asset price process that seeks to capture the behaviour of the market prices of vanilla options needs to exhibit both diffusion and jump features. In this paper we assume that the asset price process SS is Markov with cadlag paths and propose a scheme for computing…

2009-05-20abs ↗pdf ↗

We present simple new examples of pure-jump strict local martingales. The examples are constructed as exponentials of self-exciting affine Markov processes. We characterize the strict local martingale property of these processes by an integral criterion and by non-uniqueness of an associated ordinary differential equat…

2014-05-12abs ↗pdf ↗

The chapter evaluates volatility and variance swap pricing under stochastic volatility models.

problem Pricing of volatility derivatives under stochastic volatility models.
method Uses convexity correction approximation, Laplace transform, and Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithm.
result Shows the impact of jumps on volatility derivatives pricing and compares different pricing approaches.

Proposes a new BSP-Tree process for flexible space partition modeling.

problem Limited modelling flexibility of axis-aligned partitions in Mondrian process.
method Introduces a self-consistent Binary Space Partitioning (BSP)-Tree process with oblique cuts.
result Clear inferential improvements over standard Mondrian process and related methods.

The aim of this paper is to examine the time scaling of the semivariance when returns are modeled by various types of jump-diffusion processes, including stochastic volatility models with jumps in returns and in volatility. In particular, we derive an exact formula for the semivariance when the volatility is kept const…

2013-11-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Using a Levy process we generalize formulas in Bo et al.(2010) for the Esscher transform parameters for the log-normal distribution which ensure the martingale condition holds for the discounted foreign exchange rate. Using these values of the parameters we find a risk-neural measure and provide new formulas for the di…

2014-02-09abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proposes a class of financial market models which are based on inhomogeneous telegraph processes and jump diffusions with alternating volatilities. It is assumed that the jumps occur when the tendencies and volatilities are switching. We argue that such a model captures well the stock price dynamics under per…

2008-12-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Jump Markov linear models consists of a finite number of linear state space models and a discrete variable encoding the jumps (or switches) between the different linear models. Identifying jump Markov linear models makes for a challenging problem lacking an analytical solution. We derive a new expectation maximization …

2014-09-25abs ↗pdf ↗