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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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2805608391,119 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Market Network Connectivity

Develops a new framework to measure network connectedness across and within markets.

problem Lack of flexible methods to measure network connectedness and its evolution.
method Allows network nodes to be connected in clusters, with shocks orthogonal across clusters and correlated within clusters.
result Demonstrates the effectiveness of the new framework in a detailed empirical analysis of equity markets.

The crowd panic and its contagion play non-negligible roles at the time of the stock crash, especially for China where inexperienced investors dominate the market. However, existing models rarely consider investors in networking stocks and accordingly miss the exact knowledge of how panic contagion leads to abrupt cras…

2017-05-10abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper monitors stock market relationships using network analysis and statistical control charts.

problem Detecting abnormal changes in the financial market network structure.
method Network construction using distance methods, hierarchical clustering, and Shewhart control charts.
result Abnormal changes in financial market relationships can be detected using statistical process control.

New techniques identify shifts in financial market sectors.

problem Identifying shifts in financial market structure and composition.
method Developed new mathematical techniques to identify nonlinear shifts in market sectors.
result Identified meaningful sector-to-sector mappings and optimal portfolio styles.

This paper investigates two mechanisms of financial contagion that are, firstly, the correlated exposure of banks to the same source of risk, and secondly the direct exposure of banks in the interbank market. It will consider a random network of banks which are connected through the inter-bank market and will discuss t…

2016-03-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Estimates financial networks using high-frequency trade data.

problem Leverage high-resolution intraday trade data for financial network insights.
method Estimate financial networks using random forests with microstructure measures.
result Higher network density in 2007, with Lehman Brothers having high degree connectivity.

This work employs some techniques in order to filter random noise from the information provided by minimum spanning trees obtained from the correlation matrices of international stock market indices prior to and during times of crisis. The first technique establishes a threshold above which connections are considered a…

2011-09-03abs ↗pdf ↗

We analyze cascades of defaults in an interbank loan market. The novel feature of this study is that the network structure and the size distribution of banks are derived from empirical data. We find that the ability of a defaulted institution to start a cascade depends on an interplay of shock size and connectivity. Fu…

2013-10-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper uses Ricci curvature to measure and forecast China's stock market stability.

problem Measuring and predicting systemic stability of China's stock market.
method Geometric measure derived from discrete Ricci curvature applied to financial networks.
result Ricci curvature effectively captures market stability and predicts future trends.

Study extends Gai-Kapadia framework to assess systemic risk in global equity markets.

problem Systemic risk and default cascades in global equity markets.
method Network analysis, threshold filtering, Monte Carlo simulations, tail risk assessment.
result System exhibits strong global resilience with negligible probability of large-scale failure.

A financial system contains many elements networked by their relationships. Extensive works show that topological structure of the network stores rich information on evolutionary behaviors of the system such as early warning signals of collapses and/or crises. Existing works focus mainly on the network structure within…

2018-02-08abs ↗pdf ↗

In a stock market, the price fluctuations are interactive, that is, one listed company can influence others. In this paper, we seek to study the influence relationships among listed companies by constructing a directed network on the basis of Chinese stock market. This influence network shows distinct topological prope…

2015-03-03abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper analyzes how news sentiment of companies can affect market movements.

problem Understanding how news sentiment impacts market performance and volatility.
method Applied NLP techniques to analyze news sentiment of 87 companies over 7 years.
result Strong media sentiment towards one company can indicate significant changes in sentiment towards related companies.

Enhances financial time-series prediction by adapting pre-trained models to new data.

problem Adapting pre-trained financial models to new data sets efficiently.
method Augmented Bilinear Network that retains and adjusts pre-trained neural network knowledge.
result Improves prediction performance and reduces model complexity.

DanSmp predicts stock movement using a hybrid-relational MKG and dual attention networks.

problem Predicting stock price trends in volatile financial markets.
method Constructs a bi-typed MKG with hybrid-relations and uses DanSmp, a dual attention network, to learn momentum spillover signals.
result DanSmp improves stock prediction accuracy using the MKG.

Study examines financial market structure changes during the COVID-19 crash using a novel MI approach.

problem Analyzing nonlinear dependencies among major stocks during market crashes.
method Conditional p-threshold mutual information (MI) and Minimum Spanning Tree (MST) framework.
result Financial networks become more integrated during crashes, with increased periphery vulnerability.

Study examines how information flows in Indian stock market during crises.

problem Understanding information diffusion in financial networks during market turbulence.
method Applied communicability, a measure of ease of information flow, to financial networks.
result Approximately 70% and 80% of stock pairs exhibit significant changes in communicability during crises.

Study applies Gai-Kapadia framework to global equity markets to assess systemic risk and default cascades.

problem Assessing systemic risk and default cascades in global equity markets.
method Used Gai-Kapadia framework, 20-asset network, Monte Carlo simulations, and deterministic propagation analysis.
result High clustering among Brazilian assets leads to localized contagion, while developed markets show resilience.

Market economy closely connects aspects to all walks of life. The stock forecast is one of task among studies on the market economy. However, information on markets economy contains a lot of noise and uncertainties, which lead economy forecasting to become a challenging task. Ensemble learning and deep learning are the…

2019-09-19abs ↗pdf ↗

The agent-based model of stock price dynamics on a directed evolving complex network is suggested and studied by direct simulation. The stationary regime is maintained as a result of the balance between the extremal dynamics, adaptivity of strategic variables and reconnection rules. The inherent structure of node agent…

2007-01-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Model predicts Chinese stock market liquidity and customer order behavior.

problem Understanding market liquidity and customer order behavior in the Chinese stock market.
method Dual state-space model using Fourier transform to connect volume-at-price buckets to correlations.
result Customer orders are correlated with market sentiment and stock returns, not with bond returns.

SHHK Stock Connect increases A-H share price premium, more for less efficient markets.

problem Impact of financial liberalization on cross-market pricing efficiency.
method Monthly data for 67 A-H dual-listed firms, system GMM dynamic models.
result Heterogeneous effect of SHHK Stock Connect on A-H price premium, more pronounced for less efficient markets.

Decomposes financial networks to reveal cause-effect hierarchies during crises.

problem Complex financial networks are hard to interpret due to Granger causality.
method Helmholtz-Hodge-Kodaira decomposition to separate networks into rotational and gradient components.
result Precious metals and pharmaceutical products are identified as causal drivers during crises.

It is assumed that under suitable economic and information-theoretic conditions, market exchange rates are free from arbitrage. Commodity markets in which trades occur over a complete graph are shown to be trivial. We therefore examine the vector space of no-arbitrage exchange rate ensembles over an arbitrary connected…

2014-06-05abs ↗pdf ↗

A new neural network model simulates financial markets without assuming underlying dynamics.

problem Modeling financial time series without assuming underlying dynamics.
method Neural network based generative model using a parsimonious Variational Autoencoder framework.
result Works reliably in small data environments, providing a new performance evaluation metric.

We propose a network description of large market investments, where both stocks and shareholders are represented as vertices connected by weighted links corresponding to shareholdings. In this framework, the in-degree (kink_{in}) and the sum of incoming link weights (vv) of an investor correspond to the number of asset…

2003-10-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Study examines barriers to grid-connected battery systems in Spain, finding high cycle cost remains main obstacle.

problem Barriers to grid-connected battery systems in Spain's deregulated electricity market.
method Utilization analysis and concept of 'potentially profitable utilization time' introduced.
result High cycle cost remains the main barrier for grid-connected battery systems in Spain.

FININ predicts financial markets by modeling news interactions and influence.

problem Complex diffusion of financial news into market prices.
method FININ is a novel model that captures news links and interactions, integrating market data and news articles.
result FININ outperforms advanced models with a 0.429 and 0.341 improvement in daily Sharpe ratio for S&P 500 and NASDAQ 100 respectively.

Study cryptocurrency market complexity using multifractal and cross-correlation analyses.

problem Understanding the complexity and dynamics of cryptocurrency markets, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic.
method Multifractal formalism, cross-correlation analyses, network representation.
result Cryptocurrency market dynamics exhibit multifractal and intermittent bifractality, with topology changes during significant events.

Model shows how traders' interactions can create market patterns.

problem Explaining stylized facts in high-frequency trading markets.
method Agent-based model of limit order book trading with zero-intelligence agents.
result Scale-free connectivity between traders reproduces market patterns, while no interaction does not.

Graph auto-encoders predict stock market instability by measuring graph structure changes.

problem Forecasting stock market instability and volatility.
method Use graph auto-encoders to reconstruct graph structure and measure changes.
result Higher GAE reconstruction error correlates with higher volatility.

In order to use the advanced inference techniques available for Ising models, we transform complex data (real vectors) into binary strings, by local averaging and thresholding. This transformation introduces parameters, which must be varied to characterize the behaviour of the system. The approach is illustrated on fin…

2013-11-15abs ↗pdf ↗