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295886115 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for Malcev rank

Study mixed commutator lengths in wreath products and their relation to general ranks.

problem Understanding mixed commutator lengths in wreath products and their relation to general ranks.
method Analyzing wreath products (G,N)=(ZΓ,ΓZ)(G,N)=(\mathbb{Z}\wr Γ, \bigoplus_Γ\mathbb{Z}) and determining mixed commutator lengths in terms of general rank.
result Mixed commutator lengths and ordinary commutator lengths coincide under certain conditions.

New spectral theory for non-associative algebras with applications to Moufang dynamics.

problem Spectral theory of non-associative algebras and their applications.
method Introducing almost periodic Banach--Malcev algebras and analyzing their spectral properties.
result Spectral characterization and continuous functional calculus for almost periodic derivations.

Explicit BCH series radii found for special Banach-Malcev shift algebras.

problem Finding convergence radii for BCH series in specific algebraic structures.
method Established explicit convergence radii using continuity estimates and algebraic properties.
result Explicit formula for convergence radii derived and validated for various shift algebras.

We introduce a notion of a Fox pairing in a group algebra and use Fox pairings to define automorphisms of the Malcev completions of groups. These automorphisms generalize to the algebraic setting the action of the Dehn twists in the group algebras of the fundamental groups of surfaces. This work is inspired by the Kawa…

2011-09-24abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that the Malcev Lie algebra of the fundamental group of a compact 2n+12n+1-dimensional Sasakian manifold with n2n\ge 2 admits a quadratic presentation by using Morgan's bigradings of minimal models of mixed-Hodge diagrams. By using bigradings of minimal models, we also simplify the proof of the result of Cappelle…

2014-12-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Extends Floquet-Bloch theory to nilpotent groups for geometric applications.

problem Asymptotic problems on nilpotent covers of negatively curved manifolds.
method Generalized Floquet-Bloch theory using Malcev completions.
result Branching formula relating finite and infinite-dimensional representations.

Given a smooth manifold MM equipped with a properly and discontinuous smooth action of a discrete group GG, the nerve MGM_{\bullet}G is a simplicial manifold and its vector space of differential forms TotN(ADR(MG))\operatorname{Tot}_{N}\left(A_{DR}(M_{\bullet}G)\right) carry a CC_{\infty}-algebra structure mm_{\bullet}. We sh…

2017-12-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proves non-triviality of Johnson kernel torsion subgroup.

problem Non-triviality of the torsion subgroup of the abelianized Johnson kernel.
method Action of mapping class group on Malcev Lie algebra, diagrammatic techniques.
result Proves non-triviality of the torsion subgroup with a purely 2-dimensional proof.

Let S be a compact connected oriented surface with one boundary component. We extend each of Johnson's and Morita's homomorphisms to the Ptolemy groupoid of S. Our extensions are canonical and take values into finitely generated free abelian groups. The constructions are based on the 3-dimensional interpretation of the…

2010-06-04abs ↗pdf ↗

In 1964, John Stallings established an important relationship between the low-dimensional homology of a group and its lower central series. We establish a similar relationship between the low-dimensional homology of a group and its derived series. We also define a torsion-free-solvable completion of a group that is ana…

2004-07-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Study reveals vanishing Massey products on compact complex surfaces, impacting their fundamental group structure.

problem Understanding the real homotopy type of compact complex surfaces.
method Analyzes Massey products and fundamental group presentations, providing explicit presentations in non-Kähler cases.
result Explicit presentations of fundamental groups based on first Betti numbers, vanishing Massey products beyond certain lengths.

We study finite dimensional almost and quasi-effective prolongations of nilpotent Z-graded Lie algebras, especially focusing on those having a decomposable reductive structural subalgebra. Our assumptions generalize effectiveness and algebraicity and are appropriate to obtain Levi-Malčev and Levi-Chevalley decompositio…

2019-10-16abs ↗pdf ↗

In this note, we address the following question: Which 1-formal groups occur as fundamental groups of both quasi-Kähler manifolds and closed, connected, orientable 3-manifolds. We classify all such groups, at the level of Malcev completions, and compute their coranks. Dropping the assumption on realizability by 3-manif…

2008-10-13abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we prove that finite index subgroups of genus 3 mapping class and Torelli groups that contain the group generated by Dehn twists on bounding simple closed curves are not Kahler. These results are deduced from explicit presentations of the unipotent (aka, Malcev) completion of genus 3 Torelli groups and of…

2013-05-09abs ↗pdf ↗

The generalized Dehn twist along a closed curve in an oriented surface is an algebraic construction which involves intersections of loops in the surface. It is defined as an automorphism of the Malcev completion of the fundamental group of the surface. As the name suggests, for the case where the curve has no self-inte…

2019-09-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Let X and Y be finite-type CW-complexes (X connected, Y simply connected), such that the rational cohomology ring of Y is a k-rescaling of the rational cohomology ring of X. Assume H^*(X,Q) is a Koszul algebra. Then, the homotopy Lie algebra pi_*(Omega Y) tensor Q equals, up to k-rescaling, the graded rational Lie alge…

2001-10-28abs ↗pdf ↗

We explore the graded and filtered formality properties of finitely generated groups by studying the various Lie algebras over a field of characteristic 0 attached to such groups, including the Malcev Lie algebra, the associated graded Lie algebra, the holonomy Lie algebra, and the Chen Lie algebra. We explain how thes…

2015-04-30abs ↗pdf ↗

We analyze the degree-two part of the Torelli group's associated graded.

problem Understanding the structure of the degree-two part of the Torelli group's associated graded.
method We use algebraic topology and group theory to analyze the structure of the degree-two part of the Torelli group's associated graded.
result The abelian group Γ2I/Γ3IΓ_2 \mathcal{I} / Γ_3 \mathcal{I} is torsion-free and described as a lattice in a rational vector space.

Let ΣΣ be a compact oriented surface. The Dehn twist along every simple closed curve γΣγ\subset Σ induces an automorphism of the fundamental group ππ of ΣΣ. There are two possible ways to generalize such automorphisms if the curve γγ is allowed to have self-intersections. One way is to consider the `generalized Deh…

2019-02-07abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper addresses the problem of rank aggregation, which aims to find a consensus ranking among multiple ranking inputs. Traditional rank aggregation methods are deterministic, and can be categorized into explicit and implicit methods depending on whether rank information is explicitly or implicitly utilized. Surpri…

2013-09-26abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the problem of rank aggregation: given a set of ranked lists, we want to form a consensus ranking. Furthermore, we consider the case of extreme lists: i.e., only the rank of the best or worst elements are known. We impute missing ranks by the average value and generalise Spearman's ρto extreme ranks. Our main …

2014-10-16abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the problem of learning to rank from multiple information sources. Though multi-view learning and learning to rank have been studied extensively leading to a wide range of applications, multi-view learning to rank as a synergy of both topics has received little attention. The aim of the paper is to propose a c…

2018-01-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper tackles underranking in group-fair ranking systems, proving a trade-off and presenting an algorithm.

problem Underranking in group-fair ranking systems can worsen social and economic inequalities.
method Formulated underranking as a new problem, proved a lower bound, and presented a fair ranking algorithm.
result Algorithm achieves best of underranking and group fairness, confirming theoretical trade-off.

Introduces nondecreasing rank for matrices and tensors, developing methods and applications.

problem Finding low-rank approximations for matrices and tensors with monotonic constraints.
method Developed a variant of hierarchical alternating least squares algorithm for finding low ND rank approximations.
result Low ND rank factorizations can be found and interpreted for real-world datasets.

The paper tackles learning true rankings from noisy, incomplete data.

problem Learning true rankings from incomplete and noisy data.
method Introduces a selective Mallows model for noisy rankings and derives upper and lower bounds on sample complexity.
result Strong asymptotically tight bounds on sample complexity for learning complete rankings and top-k rankings.

Paper introduces GAMs for interpretable learning-to-rank models.

problem Need for transparent ranking models in legal or policy scenarios.
method Developed generalized additive models (GAMs) for ranking tasks using neural networks.
result Neural ranking GAMs achieve better performance than traditional GAMs while maintaining interpretability.

Low-rank framework for task-specific LLM ranking from sparse comparisons.

problem Challenges in reliable task-specific ranking of LLMs under sparse, imbalanced comparisons.
method Low-rank modeling of task-by-model ability matrix, max-norm accurate estimator, task-wise top-K recovery guarantees, uncertainty quantification framework.
result Improves sample efficiency and produces tighter, better-calibrated ranking certificates.

New method solves nonsmooth low-rank matrix optimization problems efficiently.

problem Nonsmooth and low-rank matrix optimization problems in statistics and machine learning.
method Low-rank Extragradient Method with warm-start initialization.
result The extragradient method converges to an optimal solution with rate O(1/t)O(1/t) and requires only two low-rank SVDs per iteration.

FedLoRU improves FL efficiency by using low-rank updates.

problem Communication inefficiency and performance reduction in Federated Learning.
method Proposes FedLoRU, a low-rank update framework for FL, which reduces communication costs while maintaining performance.
result FedLoRU achieves convergence rates similar to FedAvg and is robust to heterogeneous and large numbers of clients.

The paper addresses calibration in label ranking, a structured prediction task.

problem Calibration in label ranking is not well understood and often poorly calibrated.
method Formalized calibration for label ranking, developed a hierarchy of notions, and empirically evaluated models.
result Popular label ranking models are often poorly calibrated, with differences between sub-ranking and top-k metrics.