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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for Magnetic potentials

Study magnetic potentials on Anosov manifolds using spectral data.

problem Recover magnetic potentials from spectral data on Anosov manifolds.
method Utilize principal wave trace invariants and magnetic Schrödinger operator.
result Spectral data uniquely determines magnetic and electric potentials on Anosov manifolds.

Study magnetic perturbations in Riemannian and Lorentzian Calderón problems.

problem Determining metrics from boundary measurements under magnetic perturbations.
method Runge approximation for Riemannian case, microlocal analysis for Lorentzian case.
result Metrics can be uniquely determined in both Riemannian and Lorentzian cases under specific perturbations.

Study magnetic flows on 3D contact sub-Riemannian manifolds using Rumin complex.

problem Understanding magnetic flows on 3D contact sub-Riemannian manifolds.
method Introducing horizontal magnetic flows via closed Rumin differential two-forms and analyzing the lifted sub-Riemannian structure.
result Horizontal magnetic flows can be interpreted as geodesic flows on a suitably lifted structure, which is of Engel type when the magnetic field is non-vanishing.

For a compact Riemannian manifold with boundary, endowed with a magnetic potential αα, we consider the problem of restoring the metric gg and the magnetic potential αα from the values of the Mañé action potential between boundary points and the associated linearized problem. We study simple magnetic systems. In this…

2006-11-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Magnetic geodesics describe the trajectory of a particle in a Riemannian manifold under the influence of an external magnetic field. In this article, we use the heat flow method to derive existence results for such curves. We first establish subconvergence of this flow to a magnetic geodesic under certain boundedness a…

2014-11-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on magnetic field and potential systems to prove rigidity results.

problem Proving rigidity for magnetic field and potential systems.
method Explicit relation between ray transform and magnetic one, applying results from [DPSU07].
result Existence of a generic set of simple MP-systems with the same boundary action function must be k-gauge equivalent.

We study the eigenvalues of the magnetic Schroedinger operator associated with a magnetic potential A and a scalar potential q, on a compact Riemannian manifold M, with Neumann boundary conditions if the boundary is not empty. We obtain several bounds for the spectrum. Besides the dimension and the volume of the manifo…

2017-09-27abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider a compact Riemannian manifold M endowed with a potential 1-form A and study the magnetic Laplacian associated with those data (with Neumann magnetic boundary condition if the bpoundary of M is not empty). We first establish a family of upper bounds for all the eigenvalues, compatible with the Weyl law. When…

2016-11-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Machine learning models accurately predict molecular magnetic anisotropy tensors.

problem Accurately modeling molecular magnetic anisotropy tensors.
method Gaussian-moment neural-network approach for machine learning.
result Achieved accuracy of 0.3--0.4 cm1^{-1} for magnetic anisotropy tensor predictions.

Study magnetic geodesics on odd spheres, computing critical energy values.

problem Understanding magnetic geodesics on odd-dimensional spheres.
method Explicit computation and analysis of submanifolds and symmetries.
result Energy values determine magnetic geodesic connectivity on spheres.

The paper identifies magnetic ground states and their role in determining the conformal class of a surface.

problem Understanding the magnetic ground states and their relation to the conformal class of a surface.
method Analyzing the magnetic Laplacian and its eigenvalues on a Riemannian surface.
result The ground state spectrum uniquely determines the volume and conformal class of the metric.

We consider magnetic geodesic flows of the normal metrics on a class of homogeneous spaces, in particular (co)adjoint orbits of compact Lie groups. We give the proof of the non-commutative integrability of flows and show, in addition, for the case of (co)adjoint orbits, the usual Liouville integrability by means of ana…

2006-09-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Upper bounds for magnetic Laplacian eigenvalues on planar domains.

problem Estimating the ground state energy of magnetic Laplacian on planar domains.
method Gauge invariance, flux analysis, and Cheeger-type constants.
result Upper bounds on the ground state energy depending on the ratio of holes to area, with sharpness and optimality conditions.

We consider a Riemannian cylinder endowed with a closed potential 1-form A and study the magnetic Laplacian with magnetic Neumann boundary conditions associated with those data. We establish a sharp lower bound for the first eigenvalue and show that the equality characterizes the situation where the metric is a product…

2017-09-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Efficiently maps indoor magnetic fields with SKI and D-SKI.

problem Computing large-scale magnetic field maps in indoor environments.
method Structured kernel interpolation (SKI) with derivatives (D-SKI) for Gaussian process regression.
result Achieves better accuracy and faster computation than state-of-the-art methods.

New theorem shows gaps in magnetic Schrödinger operator spectra for large coupling.

problem Understanding gaps in spectra of magnetic Schrödinger operators.
method Analyzes spectral properties of non-periodic magnetic Schrödinger operators.
result Spectral projections of large coupling operators vanish in K-theory.

We consider the semi-classical Dirac operator coupled to a magnetic potential on a large class of manifolds including all metric contact manifolds. We prove a sharp local Weyl law and a bound on its eta invariant. In the absence of a Fourier integral parametrix, the method relies on the use of almost analytic continuat…

2015-11-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Study sharp upper bounds for Aharonov-Bohm eigenvalues on surfaces.

problem Finding sharp upper bounds for eigenvalues of magnetic Laplacian.
method Isoperimetric inequalities and bounds in terms of Gaussian curvature.
result Maximal first eigenvalue for geodesic disk on simply connected surfaces.

The moduli space of static finite energy solutions to Ward's integrable chiral model is the space MNM_N of based rational maps from $\CP^1$ to itself with degree NN. The Lagrangian of Ward's model gives rise to a Kähler metric and a magnetic vector potential on this space. However, the magnetic field strength vanishes…

2004-11-05abs ↗pdf ↗

New electromagnetic curvature defined via Jacobi-Maupertuis, showing positive curvature for non-zero magnetic force.

problem Defining and analyzing electromagnetic curvature.
method Using Jacobi-Maupertuis reparametrization and energy analysis.
result Positive electromagnetic Ricci curvature for non-zero magnetic force and small potential.

The study finds lower bounds for the first eigenvalue of the Laplacian in planar domains with magnetic fields.

problem Finding lower bounds for the first eigenvalue of the Laplacian in planar domains with magnetic fields.
method Analyzing the spectrum of the Laplacian with magnetic Neumann boundary conditions, focusing on multiply connected domains with convex curves. Lower bounds are derived based on geometric invariants such as area, perimeter, diameter, and fluxes around inner holes.
result Sharp lower bounds for the first eigenvalue are derived for doubly connected domains and domains with an arbitrary number of holes, and a lower bound is obtained for Aharonov-Bohm operators with an arbitrary number of poles when holes shrink to points.

Energy-efficient sampling for machine learning using magnetic tunnel junctions.

problem Costly and inefficient random sampling in machine learning.
method Energy-efficient algorithm using stochastic magnetic tunnel junctions for uniform Float16 sampling.
result Higher energy efficiency than state-of-the-art algorithms, with a minimum factor of 9721.

Challenge to separate Earth's magnetic field from vehicle's magnetic field for accurate navigation.

problem Separate Earth's magnetic field from vehicle's magnetic field for accurate magnetic navigation.
method Use machine learning (ML) and integrate physics of magnetic navigation (SciML) to remove aircraft magnetic field from total magnetic field.
result A model can be constructed to effectively remove aircraft magnetic field from the dataset.

Extends E. Hopf's theorem to magnetic systems without conjugate points.

problem Proving magnetic curvature non-positive for magnetic systems without conjugate points.
method Using magnetic curvature introduced by the first author, proving magnetic flatness conditions.
result Magnetic flatness is a rigid condition with specific metric and curvature properties.

A magnetic field is defined by the property that its divergence is zero in a three dimensional oriented Riemannian manifold. Each magnetic field generates a magnetic flow whose trajectories are curves called as magnetic curves. In this paper, we give a new variational approach to studies the magnetic flow asociated wit…

2013-11-21abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper studies Hamilton-Jacobi equations for magnetic systems with constraints.

problem Understanding dynamics of magnetic systems with geometric constraints.
method Developed Hamilton-Jacobi equations for magnetic systems with nonholonomic constraints.
result Revealed relationships between magnetic structures, constraints, and dynamics.

Study shows finiteness of magnetic hypersurfaces on closed manifolds.

problem Understanding the finiteness of magnetic hypersurfaces on closed manifolds.
method Introduced a dynamical version of the second fundamental form to generalize a previous result.
result Real-analytic negatively ss-curved magnetic systems on closed real-analytic manifolds have only finitely many closed totally ss-magnetic hypersurfaces.

New method for directed graphs using learnable spectral positional encodings.

problem Challenges in magnetic Laplacians and unitary gauge invariance for directed graphs.
method Learnable spectral PEs of the form hθ(Aq)R, computed in Hermitian block Krylov subspace.
result Gauge-invariant and computationally efficient solution for directed graphs.