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168,742 papers · 148 categories

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9182736 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Magnetic Laplacian

Researchers compute trace formula for magnetic Laplacian on hyperbolic surfaces.

problem Analyzing the magnetic Laplacian on compact hyperbolic surfaces.
method Computed the trace formula for magnetic Laplacian energies above the Mane critical level.
result Asymptotic behavior of trace formula coefficients near the Mane critical level.

Analyzes magnetic Laplacian on hyperbolic surfaces, highlighting key quantum phenomena.

problem Understanding quantum phenomena on hyperbolic surfaces with magnetic fields.
method Semiclassical analysis and mathematical modeling of the magnetic Laplacian.
result Discovers new insights into quantum behavior on hyperbolic surfaces with magnetic fields.

Study magnetic Laplacians on hyperbolic surfaces, revealing three regimes of eigenfunction behavior.

problem Investigate semiclassical defect measures of magnetic Laplacians on hyperbolic surfaces.
method Analyze eigenfunctions in low, critical, and high energy regimes using quantum ergodicity and equidistribution.
result Eigenfunctions in different regimes converge to distinct measures: invariant, Liouville, or equidistributed.

Study magnetic Laplacian eigenvalues on contact manifolds.

problem Characterize spectral properties of magnetic fields on contact manifolds.
method Analyze first eigenvalue of magnetic horizontal Laplacian, provide upper bounds, and use topological conditions.
result Equality in upper bounds implies Heisenberg left-invariant nilmanifold structure and unique determination of manifold Chern class.

The Guillemin-Uribe trace formula is a semiclassical version of the Selberg trace formula and more general Duistermaat-Guillemin formula for elliptic operators on compact manifolds, which reflects the dynamics of magnetic geodesic flows in terms of eigenvalues of a natural differential operator (the magnetic Laplacian)…

2019-01-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Novel GNN for signed and directed networks using magnetic signed Laplacian.

problem Efficiently modeling signed and directed networks for tasks like clustering and link prediction.
method Introduced a magnetic signed Laplacian for directed signed graphs, used it to construct a spectral GNN.
result Demonstrated effective performance on tasks involving signed and directional information.

The paper develops a method to sparsify magnetic Laplacians using multi-type spanning forests.

problem Sparsifying magnetic Laplacians for large and dense graphs.
method Sampling multi-type spanning forests using a determinantal point process.
result The method provides statistical guarantees for estimating the connection Laplacian.

Study gaps and clusters in eigenvalues of magnetic Laplacian on manifolds.

problem Understanding gaps and clusters in eigenvalues of magnetic Laplacian on manifolds.
method Analyzes high tensor powers of Hermitian line bundles with non degenerate curvature, proving Riemann-Roch numbers for eigenvalue clusters and describing spectral projectors.
result Clusters and gaps in eigenvalues are described by Riemann-Roch numbers and have pointwise kernel descriptions.

The study finds lower bounds for the first eigenvalue of the Laplacian in planar domains with magnetic fields.

problem Finding lower bounds for the first eigenvalue of the Laplacian in planar domains with magnetic fields.
method Analyzing the spectrum of the Laplacian with magnetic Neumann boundary conditions, focusing on multiply connected domains with convex curves. Lower bounds are derived based on geometric invariants such as area, perimeter, diameter, and fluxes around inner holes.
result Sharp lower bounds for the first eigenvalue are derived for doubly connected domains and domains with an arbitrary number of holes, and a lower bound is obtained for Aharonov-Bohm operators with an arbitrary number of poles when holes shrink to points.

On a compact Riemannian manifold MM with boundary, we give an estimate for the eigenvalues (λ_k(τ,α))_k(λ\_k(τ,α))\_k of the magnetic Laplacian with the Robin boundary conditions. Here, ττ is a positive number that defines the Robin condition and αα is a real differential 1-form on MM that represents the magnetic field. We e…

2017-07-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Upper bounds for magnetic Laplacian eigenvalues on planar domains.

problem Estimating the ground state energy of magnetic Laplacian on planar domains.
method Gauge invariance, flux analysis, and Cheeger-type constants.
result Upper bounds on the ground state energy depending on the ratio of holes to area, with sharpness and optimality conditions.

We consider a Riemannian cylinder endowed with a closed potential 1-form A and study the magnetic Laplacian with magnetic Neumann boundary conditions associated with those data. We establish a sharp lower bound for the first eigenvalue and show that the equality characterizes the situation where the metric is a product…

2017-09-27abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper identifies magnetic ground states and their role in determining the conformal class of a surface.

problem Understanding the magnetic ground states and their relation to the conformal class of a surface.
method Analyzing the magnetic Laplacian and its eigenvalues on a Riemannian surface.
result The ground state spectrum uniquely determines the volume and conformal class of the metric.

Study sharp lower bounds on negative eigenvalues of magnetic Pauli operator.

problem Counting negative eigenvalues of magnetic Pauli operator.
method Reduction to boundary Dirac operator, Atiyah-Patodi-Singer index theory, Benjamin-Ono equation conservation law.
result New formula on the number of eigenvalues of magnetic Neumann Laplacian in semi-classical limit.

We consider a compact Riemannian manifold M endowed with a potential 1-form A and study the magnetic Laplacian associated with those data (with Neumann magnetic boundary condition if the bpoundary of M is not empty). We first establish a family of upper bounds for all the eigenvalues, compatible with the Weyl law. When…

2016-11-07abs ↗pdf ↗

New proofs of Cheeger-like inequalities for coexact 1-forms on hyperbolic manifolds.

problem Cheeger-like inequalities for coexact 1-forms on hyperbolic manifolds.
method Properties of magnetic geodesic flow and behavior at Mañé's critical energy level.
result Improved Cheeger constants and volume dependence in proofs.

We establish a uniform comparison between the spectrum of the rough Laplacian (acting on sections of a vector bundle of complex rank one or of harmonic curvature) with the spectrum of a discrete operator (a generalization of a discrete magnetic Laplacian added with a potential) acting on a finite dimensional space comi…

2006-09-21abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the eigenvalues of the magnetic Schroedinger operator associated with a magnetic potential A and a scalar potential q, on a compact Riemannian manifold M, with Neumann boundary conditions if the boundary is not empty. We obtain several bounds for the spectrum. Besides the dimension and the volume of the manifo…

2017-09-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Study magnetic potentials on Anosov manifolds using spectral data.

problem Recover magnetic potentials from spectral data on Anosov manifolds.
method Utilize principal wave trace invariants and magnetic Schrödinger operator.
result Spectral data uniquely determines magnetic and electric potentials on Anosov manifolds.

Defines spectral varieties for non-simply connected manifolds and constructs conformal invariants.

problem Analyzing spectra of magnetic Laplacians on non-simply connected manifolds.
method Definition of spectral varieties and construction of conformal invariants.
result New conformal invariants of immersions of surfaces into 3- and 4-dimensional spaces.

Study sharp upper bounds for Aharonov-Bohm eigenvalues on surfaces.

problem Finding sharp upper bounds for eigenvalues of magnetic Laplacian.
method Isoperimetric inequalities and bounds in terms of Gaussian curvature.
result Maximal first eigenvalue for geodesic disk on simply connected surfaces.

New method for directed graphs using learnable spectral positional encodings.

problem Challenges in magnetic Laplacians and unitary gauge invariance for directed graphs.
method Learnable spectral PEs of the form hθ(Aq)R, computed in Hermitian block Krylov subspace.
result Gauge-invariant and computationally efficient solution for directed graphs.

The paper calculates dimensions of higher Landau levels on compact manifolds.

problem Understanding Landau levels on compact manifolds in the large magnetic field limit.
method Computing dimensions as Riemann-Roch numbers, studying Toeplitz algebras, and proving isomorphisms.
result Each Landau level is isomorphic to a quantization twisted by an auxiliary bundle.

We construct pairs of compact Kähler-Einstein manifolds (Mi,gi,ωi)(M_i,g_i,ω_i) (i=1,2)i=1,2) of complex dimension nn with the following properties: The canonical line bundle Li=nTMiL_i=\bigwedge^n T^*M_i has Chern class [ωi/2π][ω_i/2π], and for each integer kk the tensor powers L1kL_1^{\otimes k} and L2kL_2^{\otimes k} are isospectral for …

2010-09-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Challenge to separate Earth's magnetic field from vehicle's magnetic field for accurate navigation.

problem Separate Earth's magnetic field from vehicle's magnetic field for accurate magnetic navigation.
method Use machine learning (ML) and integrate physics of magnetic navigation (SciML) to remove aircraft magnetic field from total magnetic field.
result A model can be constructed to effectively remove aircraft magnetic field from the dataset.

Extends E. Hopf's theorem to magnetic systems without conjugate points.

problem Proving magnetic curvature non-positive for magnetic systems without conjugate points.
method Using magnetic curvature introduced by the first author, proving magnetic flatness conditions.
result Magnetic flatness is a rigid condition with specific metric and curvature properties.

A new method for spectral positional encodings in directed graphs using Hermitian block Krylov subspaces.

problem Challenges in spectral positional encodings for directed graphs, including computational complexity and gauge invariance issues.
method Learnable spectral positional encodings of the form hθ(Aq)Rh_θ(A_q)R, computed in a Hermitian block Krylov subspace from sparse matrix-vector products.
result The method is gauge-invariant and converges to the exact eigendecomposition oracle as the depth grows.

A magnetic field is defined by the property that its divergence is zero in a three dimensional oriented Riemannian manifold. Each magnetic field generates a magnetic flow whose trajectories are curves called as magnetic curves. In this paper, we give a new variational approach to studies the magnetic flow asociated wit…

2013-11-21abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper studies Hamilton-Jacobi equations for magnetic systems with constraints.

problem Understanding dynamics of magnetic systems with geometric constraints.
method Developed Hamilton-Jacobi equations for magnetic systems with nonholonomic constraints.
result Revealed relationships between magnetic structures, constraints, and dynamics.

Study shows finiteness of magnetic hypersurfaces on closed manifolds.

problem Understanding the finiteness of magnetic hypersurfaces on closed manifolds.
method Introduced a dynamical version of the second fundamental form to generalize a previous result.
result Real-analytic negatively ss-curved magnetic systems on closed real-analytic manifolds have only finitely many closed totally ss-magnetic hypersurfaces.