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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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3571106141 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for Madsen-Weiss theorem

We give an alternative proof of Madsen-Weiss' generalized Mumford conjecture. Our proof is based on ideas similar to Madsen-Weiss' original proof, but it is more geometrical and less homotopy theoretical in nature. At the heart of the argument is a geometric version of Harer stability, which we formulate as a theorem a…

2009-07-24abs ↗pdf ↗

This is an exposition of a proof of the Madsen-Weiss Theorem, which asserts that the homology of mapping class groups of surfaces, in a stable dimension range, is isomorphic to the homology of a certain infinite loopspace that arises naturally when one applies the "scanning method". The proof given here utilizes simpli…

2011-03-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Survey of computations for Riemann surface moduli spaces, focusing on unstable homology.

problem Computing unstable homology of moduli spaces of Riemann surfaces.
method Integral, mod-2, and rational coefficient computations; use of homology operations.
result Explicit generators of unstable homology for most cases determined.

In this paper, we introduce a bordism category CdPL\mathcal{C}_d^{PL} whose objects are bundles of closed (d1)(d-1)-dimensional piecewise linear manifolds and whose morphisms are bundles of dd-dimensional piecewise linear cobordisms. In the main theorem of this article, we show that the classifying space $B\mathcal{C}_d^{…

2016-08-22abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove a homological stability theorem for moduli spaces of manifolds of dimension 2n2n, for attaching handles of index at least nn, after these manifolds have been stabilised by countably many copies of Sn×SnS^n \times S^n. Combined with previous work of the authors, we obtain an analogue of the Madsen--Weiss theorem …

2016-01-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on quadratic L-functions using hyperelliptic curves and homology.

problem Understanding moments of families of quadratic L-functions.
method Homological stability theorem and computations of homology.
result Confirmations of Conrey-Farmer-Keating-Rubinstein-Snaith predictions for large prime powers.

For each integer q>0 there is a cohomology theory such that the zero cohomology group of a manifold N of dimension n is a certain group of cobordism classes of proper fold maps of manifolds of dimension n+q into N. We prove a splitting theorem for the spectrum representing the cohomology theory of fold maps. For even q…

2008-03-26abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the moduli space of handlebodies diffeomorphic to (Dn+1×Sn)g(D^{n+1}\times S^{n})^{\natural g}, i.e. the classifying space BDiff((Dn+1×Sn)g,D2n)BDiff((D^{n+1}\times S^n)^{\natural g}, D^{2n}) of the group of diffeomorphisms that restrict to the identity near a 2n2n-dimensional disk embedded in the boundary, $\partial(D^{n+1}\times S^n)^…

2015-09-10abs ↗pdf ↗

In view of the Segal construction each category with a coherent operation gives rise to a cohomology theory. Similarly each open stable differential relation RR imposed on smooth maps of manifolds determines cohomology theories kk^* and hh^*; the cohomology theory kk^* describes invariants of solutions of RR, whil…

2010-02-08abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the homotopy type of the space of metrics of positive scalar curvature on high-dimensional compact spin manifolds. Hitchin used the fact that there are no harmonic spinors on a manifold with positive scalar curvature to construct a secondary index map from the space of positive scalar metrics to a suitable spa…

2014-11-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Fix a tangential structure θ:BBO(d+1)θ: B \longrightarrow BO(d+1) and an integer k<d/2k < d/2. In this paper we determine the homotopy type of a cobordism category Cobθmf,k\mathbf{Cob}^{\text{mf}, k}_θ, where morphisms are given by θθ-cobordisms W:PQW: P \rightsquigarrow Q equipped with a choice of proper Morse function $h_{W}: W \longr…

2017-03-03abs ↗pdf ↗

The mapping class group of a closed surface of genus gg is an extension of the Torelli group by the symplectic group. This leads to two natural problems: (a) compute (stably) the symplectic decomposition of the lower central series of the Torelli group and (b) compute (stably) the Poincaré polynomial of the cohomology…

2017-12-10abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves three circles theorems and Liouville type theorems for subharmonic and holomorphic functions.

problem Establishing theorems for subharmonic and holomorphic functions on specific geometric structures.
method Using subharmonic and holomorphic functions on Riemannian manifolds and gradient shrinking Ricci solitons.
result Proves Liouville type theorems as applications of the established theorems.

Paper generalizes complex Brunn-Minkowski theory and proves new extension theorems.

problem Complex Brunn-Minkowski theory and extension theorems.
method Hilbert bundle approach to complex Brunn-Minkowski theory.
result Generalizes Guan's sharp strong openness theorem and sharp Ohsawa-Takegoshi extension theorem.

Formulates Index III lemma and Rauch III theorem with applications.

problem Develops new mathematical theorems based on existing ones.
method Formulation of Index III lemma and Rauch III theorem based on Index I, II lemmas and Rauch I, II theorems.
result Presented Rauch's type theorem and volume comparison result as applications.

In LM, we proved a family version of the famous Witten rigidity theorems and several family vanishing theorems for elliptic genera. In this paper, we gerenalize our theorems LM in two directions. First we establish a family rigidity theorem for the Dirac operator on loop space twisted by general positive energy loop gr…

1999-11-05abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper explains the topological origin of the distinction between incidence theorems over division rings and fields.

problem Understanding the distinction between incidence theorems over division rings and fields.
method Extending the surface-graph approach to noncommutative settings, the paper analyzes the topological properties of graphs embedded on surfaces of different genera.
result Theorems associated with graphs on the sphere hold over any division ring, while those on surfaces of positive genus typically hold only if the ground ring is a field.

INT benchmark tests theorem proving agents' ability to generalize to unseen theorems.

problem Evaluating theorem proving agents' ability to generalize to unseen theorems.
method INT benchmark based on a theorem generation and proof procedure with adjustable knobs for measuring 6 types of generalization.
result MCTS can help agents prove new theorems.

A homological selection theorem for C-spaces, as well as, a finite-dimensional homological selection theorem is established. We apply the finite-dimensional homological selection theorem to obtain fixed-point theorems for usco homologically UV^n set-valued maps.

2016-05-11abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves injectivity and vanishing theorems on compact Kahler manifolds.

problem Injectivity and vanishing theorems on compact Kahler manifolds.
method Hodge theory, Bochner-Kodaira-Nakano identity, analytic method, transcendental method, Demailly-Peternell-Schneider equisingular approximation theorem, Hormander L2 estimates.
result The main injectivity theorem implies several Nadel type vanishing theorems.

The study establishes comparison theorems for weighted Finsler manifolds and spacetimes.

problem Analyzing weighted Finsler manifolds and spacetimes with curvature conditions.
method Using weight function and εε-range, the Bonnet-Myers theorem, Laplacian comparison theorem, and Bishop-Gromov volume comparison theorem are formulated.
result New comparison theorems for weighted Finsler manifolds and spacetimes are derived, including those for weighted Riemannian manifolds.

This is the second of three papers about the Compression Theorem. We give proofs of Gromov's theorem on directed embeddings [M Gromov, Partial differential relations, Springer--Verlag (1986); 2.4.5 C'] and of the Normal Deformation Theorem [The compression theorem I; 4.7], arxiv:math.GT/9712235.

2000-03-03abs ↗pdf ↗