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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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16324763 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for MTW Tensor

SOS programming verifies MTW tensor non-negativity for optimal transport maps.

problem Verifying MTW tensor non-negativity for general cost functions is difficult.
method Sum-of-Squares (SOS) programming for verifying and approximating MTW non-negativity.
result SOS programming provides certificates and approximations of MTW non-negativity.

Study optimal transport costs with zero MTW tensor, finding new families of costs and divergence functions.

problem Characterize optimal transport costs with zero MTW tensor.
method Optimal transport theory, information geometry, solving nonlinear ODEs.
result Found new families of costs and divergence functions.

Let XX and YY be domains of Rn\mathbb{R}^n equipped with respective probability measures μμ and ν ν. We consider the problem of optimal transport from μμ to νν with respect to a cost function c:X×YRc: X \times Y \to \mathbb{R}. To ensure that the solution to this problem is smooth, it is necessary to make several ass…

2018-11-30abs ↗pdf ↗

The Markov Theorem Without Stabilization (MTWS) established the existence of a calculus of braid isotopies that can be used to move between closed braid representatives of a given oriented link type without having to increase the braid index by stabilization. Although the calculus is extensive there are three key isoto…

2012-01-26abs ↗pdf ↗

The Markov Theorem Without Stabilization (MTWS) (see math.GT/0310279) established the existence of a calculus of braid isotopies that can be used to move between closed braid representatives of a given oriented link type without having to increase the braid index by stabilization. Although the calculus is extensive the…

2005-07-06abs ↗pdf ↗

We define a new type of metric comparison similar to the comparison of Alexandrov. We show that it has strong connections to continuity of optimal transport between regular measures on a Riemannian manifold, in particular to the so called MTW condition introduced by Xi-Nan Ma, Neil Trudinger and Xu-Jia Wang.

2017-11-26abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that if a Riemannian manifold satisfies (3,3)-bipolar comparisons and has an open flat subset then it is flat. The same holds for a version of MTW where the perpendicularity is dropped. In particular we get that the (3,3)-bipolar comparison is strictly stronger than the Alexandrov comparison.

2018-07-07abs ↗pdf ↗

We study a parabolic equation for finding solutions to the optimal transport problem on compact Riemannian manifolds with general cost functions. We show that if the cost satisfies the strong MTW condition and the stay-away singularity property, then the solution to the parabolic flow with any appropriate initial condi…

2010-08-23abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce a new braid-theoretic framework with which to understand the Legendrian and transversal classification of knots, namely a Legendrian Markov Theorem without Stabilization which induces an associated transversal Markov Theorem without Stabilization. We establish the existence of a nontrivial knot-type specif…

2008-01-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Study C2\mathrm{C}^2 estimates for pp-Hessian equations on closed manifolds.

problem Estimating solutions to pp-Hessian equations on closed Riemannian manifolds.
method Introducing pseudo-solutions to generalize C\mathcal{C}-subsolution and proving C1\mathrm{C}^1 and C2\mathrm{C}^2 estimates.
result Proves C2\mathrm{C}^2 estimates for general pp-Hessian equations on closed manifolds under sharp conditions.

Choose any oriented link type X and closed braid representatives X[+], X[-] of X, where X[-] has minimal braid index among all closed braid representatives of X. The main result of this paper is a `Markov theorem without stabilization'. It asserts that there is a complexity function and a finite set of `templates' such…

2003-10-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Stochastic optimization improves semi-discrete OT map estimation with a minimax rate.

problem Empirical success of SGD in semi-discrete OT, but lack of theoretical guarantees.
method Averaged projected SGD with a minimax convergence rate of O(1/√n).
result SGD methods can estimate the OT map with a minimax convergence rate of O(1/√n).

The paper defines minimal norm tensors for curvature and divergence tensors, explaining Weyl and Cotten tensors.

problem Understanding curvature tensors and their minimal norm.
method Analyzing minimal norm tensors for third and fourth covariant tensors, including Riemannian curvature and divergence.
result Weyl tensor and Cotten tensor are identified as minimal norm tensors of Riemannian curvature and divergence tensors, respectively.

A new tree method for tensor data improves regression accuracy.

problem Efficiently modeling tensor data for regression problems.
method Scalar-output regression tree models for scalar-on-tensor problems, and tensor-on-tensor problems using additive tree ensemble approaches.
result The tensor-input tree (TT) method outperforms tensor-input GP models in efficiency and accuracy.

Curvature tensors can always be matched to a metric tensor under certain conditions.

problem Sectionally positive curvature tensors and their relationship to metric tensors.
method Existence and uniqueness of a metric tensor gabg_{ab} such that Rabcdgbd=gacλR_{abcd} g^{bd} = g_{ac} λ.
result A metric tensor gabg_{ab} can be found for sectionally positive curvature tensors, and it is unique up to a constant factor.

The tensor-tensor product (t-product) [M. E. Kilmer and C. D. Martin, 2011] is a natural generalization of matrix multiplication. Based on t-product, many operations on matrix can be extended to tensor cases, including tensor SVD, tensor spectral norm, tensor nuclear norm [C. Lu, et al., 2018] and many others. The line…

2018-06-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper optimizes tensor deflation for non-orthogonal signals.

problem Recovering low-rank signals from noisy tensors with correlated components.
method Developed an asymptotic analysis and optimized deflation procedure using random tensor theory.
result Proposed an efficient tensor deflation algorithm that optimizes a parameter introduced in the deflation mechanism.

Paper proposes a new method for exact recovery in robust tensor principal component analysis.

problem Exact recovery of low-rank and sparse components in tensors.
method Proposes a new method based on tensor-tensor product and t-SVD to solve a convex optimization problem.
result Exact recovery achieved in a deterministic fashion without randomness assumptions.

We introduce Bayesian multi-tensor factorization, a model that is the first Bayesian formulation for joint factorization of multiple matrices and tensors. The research problem generalizes the joint matrix-tensor factorization problem to arbitrary sets of tensors of any depth, including matrices, can be interpreted as u…

2014-12-15abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper tackles tensor factorization and completion from noisy data.

problem Sparse nonnegative tensor factorization and completion from partial and noisy observations.
method Minimizes the sum of maximum likelihood estimation and tensor 0\ell_0 norm with nonnegativity constraints.
result Error bounds and minimax lower bounds are established for the proposed model.

Tensorized Rademacher projections outperform Gaussian projections in reducing tensor dimensions.

problem Reducing the dimension of high-dimensional tensors for machine learning.
method Tensorized Rademacher random projections using Tensor Train decomposition.
result Tensorized Rademacher projections can replace Gaussian projections in tensor compression.

The paper shows how gradient flow on over-parametrized tensor decomposition behaves like deflation.

problem Understanding the training dynamics of gradient flow on tensor decomposition.
method Empirical observation and mathematical proof of gradient flow dynamics for orthogonally decomposable tensors.
result Gradient flow dynamics for orthogonally decomposable tensors follows a tensor deflation process, recovering all tensor components.

New method tackles non-smooth tensor data for better recovery.

problem Non-smooth changes in tensor data degrade traditional t-SVD methods.
method Learnable tensor nuclear norm, Alternating Proximal Multiplier Method (APMM), multi-objective tensor recovery framework.
result The proposed method effectively recovers tensor data with non-smooth changes.

Proposes FATTNN for tensor-on-tensor regression with improved prediction and reduced computation.

problem Tensor-on-tensor regression with complex tensor structures and nonlinear relationships.
method Integrates tensor factor models into deep neural networks to handle nonlinearity and reduce data dimensionality.
result Significant improvements in prediction accuracy and computational efficiency over traditional methods.

We present a novel nonnegative tensor decomposition method, called Legendre decomposition, which factorizes an input tensor into a multiplicative combination of parameters. Thanks to the well-developed theory of information geometry, the reconstructed tensor is unique and always minimizes the KL divergence from an inpu…

2018-02-13abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we study robust tensor completion by using transformed tensor singular value decomposition (SVD), which employs unitary transform matrices instead of discrete Fourier transform matrix that is used in the traditional tensor SVD. The main motivation is that a lower tubal rank tensor can be obtained by usin…

2019-07-02abs ↗pdf ↗

ScaledGD algorithm estimates low-rank tensors efficiently from corrupted data.

problem Estimating meaningful information from corrupted tensor data.
method Scaled gradient descent (ScaledGD) algorithm with tailored spectral initializations.
result ScaledGD achieves linear convergence at a constant rate independent of condition number.

TRNN combines tensor geometry with neural network nonlinearity for HD data.

problem Modeling high-dimensional data with preserved tensor geometry and nonlinear interactions.
method Introduces TRNN that integrates tensor geometry and neural network nonlinearity.
result TRNN preserves tensor geometry while offering nonlinearity.

Tensor decomposition is a well-known tool for multiway data analysis. This work proposes using stochastic gradients for efficient generalized canonical polyadic (GCP) tensor decomposition of large-scale tensors. GCP tensor decomposition is a recently proposed version of tensor decomposition that allows for a variety of…

2019-06-04abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper characterizes integrability of tensors on manifolds.

problem Analyzing integrability conditions for various tensor types on manifolds.
method Analytical and geometric characterizations of integrability for different tensor types, using Nijenhuis tensors.
result Integrability of tensors is equivalent to algebraic constancy coupled with vanishing of Nijenhuis-type tensors.

New methods solve tensor-on-tensor regression with unknown rank, revealing benefits of over-parameterization.

problem Connecting tensor responses to tensor covariates with unknown intrinsic rank.
method Riemannian gradient descent and Riemannian Gauss-Newton methods for tensor-on-tensor regression.
result Riemannian optimization methods converge linearly and quadratically to a statistically optimal estimate in rank over-parameterized settings.

Introduces tensor bandits for multi-dimensional online decision making.

problem Optimal decision making in multi-dimensional online scenarios.
method Stochastic low-rank tensor bandits, tensor elimination, tensor epoch-greedy, tensor ensemble sampling.
result Tensor elimination and tensor epoch-greedy algorithms outperform existing methods.

Derdzinski and Shen's theorem on the restrictions posed by a Codazzi tensor on the Riemann tensor holds more generally when a Riemann-compatible tensor exists. Several properties are shown to remain valid in this broader setting. Riemann compatibility is equivalent to the Bianchi identity of the new "Codazzi deviation …

2012-04-05abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper aims to study the WW-curvature tensor on relativistic space-times. The energy-momentum tensor T of a space-time is semi-symmetric given that the WW-curvature tensor is semi-symmetric whereas energy-momentum tensor T of a space-time having a divergence free WW-curvature tensor is of Codazzi type. A space-t…

2019-12-01abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper studies how key tensor properties are inherited in subtensors of tensor train decompositions.

problem Theoretical development of property inheritance for subtensors in tensor train decompositions.
method Theoretical analysis of incoherence and condition number preservation, and tensor train rank preservation through fiber-wise sampling.
result Key tensor properties (incoherence and condition number) can be well preserved to subtensors formed via fiber-wise sampling.

A tensor network is a diagram that specifies a way to "multiply" a collection of tensors together to produce another tensor (or matrix). Many existing algorithms for tensor problems (such as tensor decomposition and tensor PCA), although they are not presented this way, can be viewed as spectral methods on matrices bui…

2018-11-02abs ↗pdf ↗