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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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114228341455 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for MIT boundary conditions

Proves Hadamard states for Dirac fields on manifolds with timelike boundaries.

problem Existence of Hadamard states for Dirac fields with MIT boundary conditions.
method Introducing geometric Møller operator to implement unitary isomorphism between spaces of initial data.
result Existence of Hadamard states for Dirac fields with MIT boundary conditions.

In this paper, we prove the Hijazi inequality on compact Riemannian spin manifolds under two boundary conditions: the condition associated with a chirality operator and the Riemannian version of the $\MIT$ bag condition. We then show that the limiting-case is characterized as being a half-sphere for the first condition…

2006-03-21abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that the eigenvalues of the intrinsic Dirac operator on the boundary of a Euclidean domain can be obtained as the limits of eigenvalues of Euclidean Dirac operators, either in the domain with a MIT-bag type boundary condition or in the whole space, with a suitably chosen zero order mass term.

2018-11-08abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves a positive mass theorem for non-compact static domains in hyperbolic space.

problem Proving a positive mass theorem for non-compact static domains in hyperbolic space.
method Formulating and proving a positive mass theorem under natural dominant energy conditions, using elliptic boundary conditions on spinors.
result Retrieve a sharper version of a recent result by Souam about the rigidity of non-compact static domains.

Study proves positivity of quasi-local masses in general relativity using spinors.

problem Proving the positivity of quasi-local masses in general relativity.
method Using spinors and solving Dirac equation on compact Riemannian manifolds with boundary conditions.
result Gravitational mass bounded by a spacelike topological 2-sphere is non-negative, vanishing only in Minkowski space.

Random forests is a common non-parametric regression technique which performs well for mixed-type data and irrelevant covariates, while being robust to monotonic variable transformations. Existing random forest implementations target regression or classification. We introduce the RFCDE package for fitting random forest…

2018-04-16abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper is a commentary and a reading guide to three papers by Herbert Busemann, Über die Geometrien, in denen die "Kreise mit unendlichem Radius" die kürzesten Linien sind." (On the geometries where circles of infinite radius are the shortest lines) (1932), "Paschsches Axiom und Zweidimensionalität," (Pasch's Axiom…

2016-10-24abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper introduces libconform v0.1.0, a Python library for the conformal prediction framework, licensed under the MIT-license. libconform is not yet stable. This paper describes the main algorithms implemented and documents the API of libconform. Also some details about the implementation and changes in future versi…

2019-07-03abs ↗pdf ↗

The study of embedded minimal surfaces in $\RR^3$ is a classical problem, dating to the mid 1700's, and many people have made key contributions. We will survey a few recent advances, focusing on joint work with Tobias H. Colding of MIT and Courant, and taking the opportunity to focus on results that have not been highl…

2006-01-09abs ↗pdf ↗

metric-learn is an open source Python package implementing supervised and weakly-supervised distance metric learning algorithms. As part of scikit-learn-contrib, it provides a unified interface compatible with scikit-learn which allows to easily perform cross-validation, model selection, and pipelining with other machi…

2019-08-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Researchers prove a Penrose inequality for spacetime with specific conditions.

problem Establishing mass lower bounds for spacetime with specific asymptotic conditions.
method Combining harmonic level set approach, Jang equation, and stability techniques.
result Proof of Penrose inequality with universal constant and minimal area requirement.

Electrocardiogram (ECG) can be reliably used as a measure to monitor the functionality of the cardiovascular system. Recently, there has been a great attention towards accurate categorization of heartbeats. While there are many commonalities between different ECG conditions, the focus of most studies has been classifyi…

2018-04-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Sparse DNNs face scalability issues; MIT/IEEE/Amazon challenge analyzes best solutions.

problem Scalability issues in Sparse Deep Neural Networks (DNNs).
method Mathematically defined DNN inference computation, community submissions from various fields.
result Sparse DNN execution time, TmDNNT_{ m DNN}, is strongly dependent on the number of operations, NmopN_{ m op}.

We present the OpenAI Remote Rendering Backend (ORRB), a system that allows fast and customizable rendering of robotics environments. It is based on the Unity3d game engine and interfaces with the MuJoCo physics simulation library. ORRB was designed with visual domain randomization in mind. It is optimized for cloud de…

2019-06-26abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper explores four different visualization techniques for long short-term memory (LSTM) networks applied to continuous-valued time series. On the datasets analysed, we find that the best visualization technique is to learn an input deletion mask that optimally reduces the true class score. With a specific focus o…

2017-05-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Classifies local boundary conditions for Dirac-type operators on manifolds.

problem Determining all local smooth boundary conditions for Dirac-type operators.
method Combining general theory of boundary value problems for Dirac operators and pointwise considerations.
result Classification of local self-adjoint regular boundary conditions for Dirac spinors in dimensions 3 and 4.

Proof of local well-posedness for a specific boundary condition in general relativity.

problem Initial boundary value problem in general relativity with umbilic boundary condition.
method Wave coordinates and key observation of momentum constraint validity for umbilic boundaries.
result Local well-posedness established for the initial boundary value problem.

The transfer learning toolkit wraps the codes of 17 transfer learning models and provides integrated interfaces, allowing users to use those models by calling a simple function. It is easy for primary researchers to use this toolkit and to choose proper models for real-world applications. The toolkit is written in Pyth…

2019-11-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops a method to interpret deep learning models by identifying key features.

problem Revealing the decision-making process of blackbox models from raw data to predictions.
method Adversarial attacks to localize discriminative features with statistical guarantees.
result Locally identified features are both biologically plausible and statistically significant.

New boundary conditions solve Cauchy problem for Dirac operators on spacetimes.

problem Understanding non-local boundary conditions for Dirac operators on spacetimes.
method Define and analyze a class of Lorentzian boundary conditions that are local in time and non-local in spatial directions.
result Well-posed Cauchy problem for the Dirac operator is established under these conditions.

We introduce new boundary conditions for differential forms on symplectic manifolds with boundary. These boundary conditions, dependent on the symplectic structure, allows us to write down elliptic boundary value problems for both second-order and fourth-order symplectic Laplacians and establish Hodge theories for the …

2017-10-10abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies Ricci flow on manifolds with boundary, proving existence, uniqueness, and boundary conditions preservation.

problem Ricci flow on manifolds with boundary.
method Proving short-time existence and uniqueness of the solution, and showing boundary conditions preservation.
result The flow preserves natural boundary conditions under certain curvature conditions.

Novel boundary conditions for Ricci flow to deform compact manifolds.

problem Deforming compact Riemannian manifolds with boundary using Ricci flow.
method Proposed boundary conditions that make first variations of functionals (Einstein-Hilbert action, lambda-functional) without boundary terms.
result Proof of short-term existence of solutions under proposed conditions.

Proves well-posedness for Einstein equations with specific boundary conditions.

problem Well-posedness of vacuum Einstein equations with twisted Dirichlet boundary conditions.
method Proves local-in-time well-posedness for the IBVP of the Einstein equations with specified conformal class and scalar densities.
result Proves well-posedness for the Einstein equations with twisted Dirichlet boundary conditions.

PINN-FEM combines PINNs and FEM for accurate Dirichlet boundary condition enforcement.

problem Challenges in enforcing Dirichlet boundary conditions in PINNs.
method Hybrid approach combining PINNs and FEM for strong boundary condition enforcement.
result PINN-FEM outperforms standard PINN models in accuracy and robustness.

Paper constructs solutions to Bogomolny equations with specific boundary and asymptotic conditions.

problem Constructing solutions to Bogomolny equations with given boundary and asymptotic conditions.
method Using generalized Nahm pole boundary condition and real symmetry breaking condition.
result Solutions analogous to instanton solutions, satisfying different asymptotic conditions.

Study constant mean curvature surfaces with integrable boundary conditions.

problem Understanding surfaces with constant mean curvature under specific boundary conditions.
method Used generalized Weierstrass representation to determine potentials.
result Determined potentials for surfaces satisfying integrable boundary conditions.

The Nahm pole boundary condition for certain gauge theory equations in four and five dimensions is defined by requiring that a solution should have a specified singularity along the boundary. In the present paper, we show that this boundary condition is elliptic and has regularity properties analogous to more standard …

2013-11-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper discusses gluing formula for zeta-determinants with Robin boundary condition.

problem Computing zeta-determinants with Robin boundary condition.
method Uses BFK type gluing formula and computes differences with Dirichlet boundary condition.
result Computes zeta-determinant on a cylinder with Robin boundary condition.

Study well-poses Dirac operator problem with APS boundary conditions.

problem Well-posedness of Cauchy problem for Dirac operator on Lorentzian manifolds.
method Derived energy estimates, established uniqueness and existence of weak solutions, introduced mollifier operators.
result Well-posedness of Cauchy problem for Dirac operator with APS boundary conditions.

This paper presents a new open source Python framework for causal discovery from observational data and domain background knowledge, aimed at causal graph and causal mechanism modeling. The 'cdt' package implements the end-to-end approach, recovering the direct dependencies (the skeleton of the causal graph) and the ca…

2019-03-06abs ↗pdf ↗

BEKAN uses RBFs and evolutionary methods to solve PDEs with boundary conditions.

problem Enforcing boundary conditions in neural networks for PDE solutions.
method Boundary condition-guaranteed evolutionary Kolmogorov-Arnold Network (BEKAN) with radial basis functions (RBFs). Incorporates Dirichlet, periodic, and Neumann conditions.
result BEKAN outperforms MLP and B-splines KAN in solving PDEs with boundary conditions.