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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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2457 · Jan 202019922001200920172026
48 results for MIMO radar

Improved defect detection in layered materials using signal separation methods.

problem Challenging defect detection due to strong clutter in layered structures.
method Joint rank and sparsity minimization with an iteratively reweighted nuclear and 1\ell_1-norm approach, combined with deep learning for parameter optimization.
result The proposed approach outperforms conventional methods in terms of accuracy and speed of convergence.

Paper proposes a new MIMO detection algorithm using Gaussian Mixture Expectation Propagation.

problem Challenges in MIMO detection due to interference and noise in high-order high-dimensional systems.
method The approach uses a Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM) approximation for Belief Propagation (BP) and Expectation Propagation (EP) messages to improve detection accuracy.
result The proposed algorithm outperforms state-of-the-art detection algorithms while maintaining low computational complexity.

In this paper we present some conditions for the (strong) stabilizability of an n-D Quantum MIMO system P(X). It contains two parts. The first part is to introduce the n-D Quantum MIMO systems where the coefficients vary in the algebra of Q-meromorphic functions. Then we introduce some conditions for the stabilizabilit…

2009-07-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Random orthogonalization improves FL in massive MIMO systems without CSI.

problem Efficient model aggregation in FL with minimal channel estimation overhead.
method Combining FL with massive MIMO's channel hardening and favorable propagation, random orthogonalization reduces channel estimation overhead.
result Achieves model aggregation without CSI, significantly reducing channel estimation overhead.

Paper proposes online learning for MIMO channel estimation using neural networks.

problem Challenges in MIMO channel estimation due to physical model simplifications and system configuration requirements.
method Unfold a channel estimation algorithm as a neural network, allowing online learning and correction of imperfect models.
result Achieves channel estimation error close to that of a perfectly calibrated system.

Paper proposes neural network for efficient MIMO channel estimation and pilot reduction.

problem High overhead from pilot transmission in wideband MIMO systems.
method Neural network architecture for frequency-aware pilot design and channel estimation, with pruning technique.
result Neural network outperforms linear minimum mean square error (LMMSE) estimation.

While camera and LiDAR processing have been revolutionized since the introduction of deep learning, radar processing still relies on classical tools. In this paper, we introduce a deep learning approach for radar processing, working directly with the radar complex data. To overcome the lack of radar labeled data, we re…

2019-06-26abs ↗pdf ↗

RETR improves indoor radar perception with a novel transformer model.

problem Indoor radar perception lacks models tailored for multi-view radar settings.
method RETR extends DETR architecture with depth-prioritized feature similarity, tri-plane loss, and radar-to-camera transformation.
result RETR outperforms state-of-the-art methods by 15.38+ AP for object detection and 11.91+ IoU for instance segmentation.

Bayesian fusion improves radar target recognition for UAVs.

problem Improving radar target recognition for UAVs using multistatic radar configurations.
method Proposes a fully Bayesian RATR framework using Optimal Bayesian Fusion (OBF) to aggregate classification probability vectors from multiple radars.
result Empirical results show that the OBF method significantly enhances classification accuracy compared to other fusion methods and single radar configurations.

In this paper, we consider the use of deep neural networks in the context of Multiple-Input-Multiple-Output (MIMO) detection. We give a brief introduction to deep learning and propose a modern neural network architecture suitable for this detection task. First, we consider the case in which the MIMO channel is constant…

2017-06-04abs ↗pdf ↗

DeepCMC compresses CSI for massive MIMO systems, reducing overhead and improving performance.

problem High CSI overhead in massive MIMO systems limits spectral efficiency.
method Deep learning-based fully convolutional neural network with residual layers and entropy coding.
result DeepCMC outperforms state-of-the-art schemes in CSI reconstruction quality for the same compression rate.

Paper proposes a time-frequency analysis method for blind modulation classification in MIMO systems.

problem Blind modulation classification in MIMO systems with overlapping signals and unknown channel parameters.
method Time-frequency analysis using windowed short-time Fourier transform, conversion to RGB spectrogram images, convolutional neural network for classification, decision fusion.
result Proposed scheme achieves high classification accuracy at different SNRs, outperforming existing methods.

DeepSIC learns to detect multiple symbols in MIMO systems without assuming a specific channel model.

problem Challenges in multiuser MIMO detection due to non-linear channels and lack of accurate channel state information.
method Integrates machine learning into iterative soft interference cancellation (SIC) algorithm to learn from limited training samples.
result Significantly outperforms conventional methods in linear and non-linear channels, even with CSI uncertainty.

Paper uses VAEs to detect radar targets in complex noise.

problem Detecting radar targets in compound clutter and thermal noise.
method Proposes a VAE architecture to distinguish radar targets from various noise types.
result The VAE outperforms classical detectors in challenging noise conditions.

Study improves scalability of cell-free massive MIMO networks by optimizing UE-AP association.

problem Optimizing UE-AP association in cell-free massive MIMO networks.
method Deep learning algorithm using Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory cells and hybrid probabilistic weight updating.
result Enhanced scalability without retraining, robust against pilot contamination.

For many automated driving functions, a highly accurate perception of the vehicle environment is a crucial prerequisite. Modern high-resolution radar sensors generate multiple radar targets per object, which makes these sensors particularly suitable for the 2D object detection task. This work presents an approach to de…

2019-04-17abs ↗pdf ↗

The deep learning trend has recently impacted a variety of fields, including communication systems, where various approaches have explored the application of neural networks in place of traditional designs. Neural networks flexibly allow for data/simulation-driven optimization, but are often employed as black boxes det…

2019-03-09abs ↗pdf ↗

DeepHybrid uses radar data to classify objects accurately.

problem Challenges in classifying objects using automotive radar sensors.
method Combines radar signal processing and Deep Learning; uses neural architecture search.
result Improves object classification performance compared to models using only spectra.

Massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems require downlink channel state information (CSI) at the base station (BS) to better utilize the available spatial diversity and multiplexing gains. However, in a frequency division duplex (FDD) massive MIMO system, CSI feedback overhead degrades the overall spectral…

2019-10-23abs ↗pdf ↗

ReQuestNet simplifies 5G channel estimation with a unified model.

problem Complex channel estimation in 5G systems with varying conditions.
method Unified neural architecture that handles dynamic resource blocks and transmit layers.
result Significantly outperforms legacy methods, achieving up to 10dB gain at high SNRs.

Sparse point observations can provide useful local constraints, but their benefit for radar-like fields depends on the training loss, uncertainty representation, and how observation support is encoded in the model.

problem Improving dense radar-field forecasts with sparse point observations
method A multimodal graph neural network nowcasting system over the Nordic radar domain
result Each source improves a different part of the forecast problem

In this work, we consider the use of model-driven deep learning techniques for massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) detection. Compared with conventional MIMO systems, massive MIMO promises improved spectral efficiency, coverage and range. Unfortunately, these benefits are coming at the cost of significantly i…

2019-06-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Optimal joint separation condition for radar and communications channels in dual-blind deconvolution.

problem Recovering information from overlaid radar and communications signals with unknown channels.
method Extremal functions from Beurling-Selberg interpolation theory for joint separation, nuclear norm minimization for matrix retrieval, and MUSIC for parameter estimation.
result Guaranteed well-conditioned Vandermonde matrix for MUSIC, validating theoretical findings.

New method recovers radar and communication signals from overlaid data.

problem Recover radar and communication signals from overlaid data with unknown parameters.
method Propose minimizing the sum of multivariate atomic norms (SoMAN) for multi-antenna receiver.
result Minimum number of samples and antennas required for perfect recovery is logarithmically dependent on the maximum of radar targets and communications paths.

In this paper, we study the problem of multi-band (frequency-variant) covariance interpolation with a particular emphasis towards massive MIMO applications. In a massive MIMO system, the communication between each BS with M1M \gg 1 antennas and each single-antenna user occurs through a collection of scatterers in the e…

2018-01-11abs ↗pdf ↗

A neural network, IHT-Net, improves DOA estimation with sparse arrays.

problem Single-snapshot DOA estimation with sparse arrays in dynamic settings.
method IHT-inspired neural network with recurrent neural network and autoencoders.
result IHT-Net achieves faster convergence and higher accuracy in DOA estimation.

Graph neural network optimizes energy-efficient precoding for massive MIMO systems.

problem Energy bottleneck in massive MIMO systems due to high DAC complexity and power consumption.
method Proposes a graph neural network to directly output precoded quantized vectors from channel matrix and transmit symbols.
result Significant increase in achievable sum rate with reduced DAC power consumption.

In radar systems, unimodular (or constant-modulus) waveform design plays an important role in achieving better clutter/interference rejection, as well as a more accurate estimation of the target parameters. The design of such sequences has been studied widely in the last few decades, with most design algorithms requiri…

2019-12-17abs ↗pdf ↗

New MIMO constellation design for noncoherent communications reduces hardware complexity.

problem Designing efficient MIMO constellations for noncoherent communications over fading channels.
method Geodesic curves of the Grassmann manifold for structured constellation design.
result Achieves comparable error performance to unstructured designs with reduced hardware complexity.

This paper reviews radar-based nowcasting techniques for short-term weather predictions.

problem Short-term weather predictions for adverse events like heavy rain and flooding.
method Analysis of existing radar-based nowcasting techniques and machine learning approaches.
result New partnerships between environmental science and machine learning can improve nowcasting.