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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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125249374498 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for MIMO channel estimation

Paper proposes online learning for MIMO channel estimation using neural networks.

problem Challenges in MIMO channel estimation due to physical model simplifications and system configuration requirements.
method Unfold a channel estimation algorithm as a neural network, allowing online learning and correction of imperfect models.
result Achieves channel estimation error close to that of a perfectly calibrated system.

Paper proposes neural network for efficient MIMO channel estimation and pilot reduction.

problem High overhead from pilot transmission in wideband MIMO systems.
method Neural network architecture for frequency-aware pilot design and channel estimation, with pruning technique.
result Neural network outperforms linear minimum mean square error (LMMSE) estimation.

ReQuestNet simplifies 5G channel estimation with a unified model.

problem Complex channel estimation in 5G systems with varying conditions.
method Unified neural architecture that handles dynamic resource blocks and transmit layers.
result Significantly outperforms legacy methods, achieving up to 10dB gain at high SNRs.

Random orthogonalization improves FL in massive MIMO systems without CSI.

problem Efficient model aggregation in FL with minimal channel estimation overhead.
method Combining FL with massive MIMO's channel hardening and favorable propagation, random orthogonalization reduces channel estimation overhead.
result Achieves model aggregation without CSI, significantly reducing channel estimation overhead.

Massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems require downlink channel state information (CSI) at the base station (BS) to better utilize the available spatial diversity and multiplexing gains. However, in a frequency division duplex (FDD) massive MIMO system, CSI feedback overhead degrades the overall spectral…

2019-10-23abs ↗pdf ↗

DeepSIC learns to detect multiple symbols in MIMO systems without assuming a specific channel model.

problem Challenges in multiuser MIMO detection due to non-linear channels and lack of accurate channel state information.
method Integrates machine learning into iterative soft interference cancellation (SIC) algorithm to learn from limited training samples.
result Significantly outperforms conventional methods in linear and non-linear channels, even with CSI uncertainty.

DNNs improve localization from channel estimates, overcoming practical impairments.

problem Improving localization accuracy from channel estimates in Massive MIMO systems.
method Principled feature design for DNNs invariant to practical impairments.
result DNN achieves high localization accuracy and generalization capability.

In this paper, we consider the use of deep neural networks in the context of Multiple-Input-Multiple-Output (MIMO) detection. We give a brief introduction to deep learning and propose a modern neural network architecture suitable for this detection task. First, we consider the case in which the MIMO channel is constant…

2017-06-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Symbol detection for Massive Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) is a challenging problem for which traditional algorithms are either impractical or suffer from performance limitations. Several recently proposed learning-based approaches achieve promising results on simple channel models (e.g., i.i.d. Gaussian). Howe…

2019-06-11abs ↗pdf ↗

The deep learning trend has recently impacted a variety of fields, including communication systems, where various approaches have explored the application of neural networks in place of traditional designs. Neural networks flexibly allow for data/simulation-driven optimization, but are often employed as black boxes det…

2019-03-09abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we study the problem of multi-band (frequency-variant) covariance interpolation with a particular emphasis towards massive MIMO applications. In a massive MIMO system, the communication between each BS with M1M \gg 1 antennas and each single-antenna user occurs through a collection of scatterers in the e…

2018-01-11abs ↗pdf ↗

DeepCMC compresses CSI for massive MIMO systems, reducing overhead and improving performance.

problem High CSI overhead in massive MIMO systems limits spectral efficiency.
method Deep learning-based fully convolutional neural network with residual layers and entropy coding.
result DeepCMC outperforms state-of-the-art schemes in CSI reconstruction quality for the same compression rate.

In this paper, we consider signal detection algorithms in a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) decode-forward (DF) relay channel with one source, one relay, and one destination. The existing suboptimal near maximum likelihood (NML) detector and the NML with two-level pair-wise error probability (NMLw2PEP) detector a…

2018-07-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Study improves scalability of cell-free massive MIMO networks by optimizing UE-AP association.

problem Optimizing UE-AP association in cell-free massive MIMO networks.
method Deep learning algorithm using Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory cells and hybrid probabilistic weight updating.
result Enhanced scalability without retraining, robust against pilot contamination.

Massive MIMO is a variant of multiuser MIMO where the number of base-station antennas MM is very large (typically 100), and generally much larger than the number of spatially multiplexed data streams (typically 10). Unfortunately, the front-end A/D conversion necessary to drive hundreds of antennas, with a signal band…

2015-09-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper models and compresses wideband CSI feedback in FDD MIMO systems.

problem Fundamental limits of channel state information (CSI) feedback in FDD massive MIMO systems.
method Modeling CSI as a Gaussian-mixture source with latent geometry states, proposing Gaussian-mixture transform coding (GMTC).
result Near-optimal CSI compression achieved through state-adaptive transform coding without large neural encoders.

New MIMO constellation design for noncoherent communications reduces hardware complexity.

problem Designing efficient MIMO constellations for noncoherent communications over fading channels.
method Geodesic curves of the Grassmann manifold for structured constellation design.
result Achieves comparable error performance to unstructured designs with reduced hardware complexity.

Paper proposes a time-frequency analysis method for blind modulation classification in MIMO systems.

problem Blind modulation classification in MIMO systems with overlapping signals and unknown channel parameters.
method Time-frequency analysis using windowed short-time Fourier transform, conversion to RGB spectrogram images, convolutional neural network for classification, decision fusion.
result Proposed scheme achieves high classification accuracy at different SNRs, outperforming existing methods.

Graph neural network optimizes energy-efficient precoding for massive MIMO systems.

problem Energy bottleneck in massive MIMO systems due to high DAC complexity and power consumption.
method Proposes a graph neural network to directly output precoded quantized vectors from channel matrix and transmit symbols.
result Significant increase in achievable sum rate with reduced DAC power consumption.

Quantizers play a critical role in digital signal processing systems. Recent works have shown that the performance of quantization systems acquiring multiple analog signals using scalar analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) can be significantly improved by properly processing the analog signals prior to quantization. How…

2019-08-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Data-driven symbol detection improves performance in complex channels.

problem Designing robust symbol detectors in systems with poorly understood channels.
method Hybrid approach combining model-based algorithms with machine learning.
result Near-optimal performance of model-based algorithms achieved without channel model knowledge.

Paper proposes a new MIMO detection algorithm using Gaussian Mixture Expectation Propagation.

problem Challenges in MIMO detection due to interference and noise in high-order high-dimensional systems.
method The approach uses a Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM) approximation for Belief Propagation (BP) and Expectation Propagation (EP) messages to improve detection accuracy.
result The proposed algorithm outperforms state-of-the-art detection algorithms while maintaining low computational complexity.

In this paper we present some conditions for the (strong) stabilizability of an n-D Quantum MIMO system P(X). It contains two parts. The first part is to introduce the n-D Quantum MIMO systems where the coefficients vary in the algebra of Q-meromorphic functions. Then we introduce some conditions for the stabilizabilit…

2009-07-11abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we consider Multiple-Input-Multiple-Output (MIMO) detection using deep neural networks. We introduce two different deep architectures: a standard fully connected multi-layer network, and a Detection Network (DetNet) which is specifically designed for the task. The structure of DetNet is obtained by unfold…

2018-05-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes efficient sampling methods for solving linear inverse problems.

problem Solving linear inverse problems with computational efficiency and accuracy.
method Higher-order Langevin diffusion with pre-conditioning and annealing.
result Provable sampling from posterior distributions with accelerated convergence.

This paper develops a new deep neural network optimized equalization framework for massive multiple input multiple output orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (MIMOOFDM) systems that employ low-resolution analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) at the base station (BS). The use of lowresolution ADCs could largely red…

2019-05-14abs ↗pdf ↗

In this work, we consider the use of model-driven deep learning techniques for massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) detection. Compared with conventional MIMO systems, massive MIMO promises improved spectral efficiency, coverage and range. Unfortunately, these benefits are coming at the cost of significantly i…

2019-06-10abs ↗pdf ↗

A new DVAE architecture improves channel estimation by incorporating temporal correlations.

problem Improving the estimation of time-varying channels.
method Introducing k-MemoryMarkovVAE (k-MMVAE) architecture to learn temporal correlations.
result The k-MMVAE aided channel estimator outperforms other ML aided estimators.

In this paper, we present a deep learning (DL) algorithm for channel estimation in communication systems. We consider the time-frequency response of a fast fading communication channel as a two-dimensional image. The aim is to find the unknown values of the channel response using some known values at the pilot location…

2018-10-13abs ↗pdf ↗

BestChanID identifies the channel with maximal capacity using training sequences.

problem Identifying the channel with maximal capacity among several discrete memoryless channels.
method Formulated as a multi-armed bandit problem, proposed a capacity estimator, and developed gap-elimination algorithms.
result Guaranteed to output the DMC with the largest capacity with a desired confidence.

For high data rate wireless communication systems, developing an efficient channel estimation approach is extremely vital for channel detection and signal recovery. With the trend of high-mobility wireless communications between vehicles and vehicles-to-infrastructure (V2I), V2I communications pose additional challenge…

2019-07-10abs ↗pdf ↗

A-MMSE uses attention to learn efficient OFDM channel estimation.

problem Accurate OFDM channel estimation requires second-order statistics, which are hard to obtain in practice.
method A-MMSE is a model-based DNN framework that learns linear MMSE filters via Attention Transformer, reducing inference complexity.
result A-MMSE outperforms other methods in normalized MSE across various SNR conditions.