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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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2955908851,180 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for MEM method

The MEM method uses data-driven priors for linear inverse problems, proving convergence and estimating differences.

problem Linear inverse problems with approximate priors.
method Maximum Entropy on the Mean (MEM) method with data-driven priors.
result Empirical mean convergence and estimates for prior differences based on epigraphical distance.

Generative models learn rules at different timescales, revealing a 'innovation window'.

problem Generative models' convergence to empirical training distribution rather than population distribution.
method Rule-valid synthetic tasks, analyzing τruleτ_{\mathrm{rule}} and τmemτ_{\mathrm{mem}} across training timescales.
result The 'innovation window' widens with increasing dataset size and narrows with rule complexity.

New models analyze how ECB's unconventional policies affect stock market volatility.

problem Analyzing the impact of ECB's unconventional policies on stock market volatility.
method Developed MEM with Asymmetry and Policy effects (MAP) models to separate base volatility from policy effects.
result Significant improvement in forecasting power after Expanded Asset Purchase Programme implementation.

Many real-world tasks such as classification of digital histopathology images and 3D object detection involve learning from a set of instances. In these cases, only a group of instances or a set, collectively, contains meaningful information and therefore only the sets have labels, and not individual data instances. In…

2019-11-18abs ↗pdf ↗

The Multiplicative Error Model (Engle (2002)) for nonnegative valued processes is specified as the product of a (conditionally autoregressive) scale factor and an innovation process with nonnegative support. A multivariate extension allows for the innovations to be contemporaneously correlated. We overcome the lack of …

2016-04-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Diffusion models generalize well until a threshold is reached, preventing memorization.

problem Understanding why diffusion models don't memorize training data.
method Investigation of training dynamics and two timescales: τgenτ_\mathrm{gen} and τmemτ_\mathrm{mem}.
result The threshold τmemτ_\mathrm{mem} increases linearly with training set size nn, preventing memorization.

Improved neural network predicts spectral functions more accurately than traditional methods.

problem Reconstructing real-time spectral functions from imaginary-time Green's functions is ill-posed and challenging.
method Feature Learning Network (FL-net) for enhanced prediction accuracy.
result FL-net achieves at least 20% improvement over traditional methods like MEM.

We show that an orientable 3-dimensional manifold M admits a complete riemannian metric of bounded geometry and uniformly pos- itive scalar curvature if and only if there exists a finite collection F of spherical space-forms such that M is a (possibly infinite) connected sum where each summand is diffeomorphic to S2xS1…

2010-01-09abs ↗pdf ↗

If GG is a free product of finite groups, let ΣAut1(G)ΣAut_1(G) denote all (necessarily symmetric) automorphisms of GG that do not permute factors in the free product. We show that a McCullough-Miller [D. McCullough and A. Miller, {\em Symmetric Automorphisms of Free Products}, Mem. Amer. Math. Soc. 122 (1996), no. 582] an…

2003-01-08abs ↗pdf ↗

VOLARE provides standardized realized volatility measures from financial data.

problem Lack of standardized realized volatility measures from ultra-high-frequency data.
method Asset-specific pipeline for cleaning and sampling data, providing a wide range of realized estimators.
result Comprehensive set of realized estimators for equities, exchange rates, and futures.

The basin of infinity of a polynomial map $f : {\bf C} \arrow {\bf C}$ carries a natural foliation and a flat metric with singularities, making it into a metrized Riemann surface X(f)X(f). As ff diverges in the moduli space of polynomials, the surface X(f)X(f) collapses along its foliation to yield a metrized simplicial t…

2006-08-30abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we investigate the problem of non-analytic embeddings of Lorentzian manifolds in Ricci-flat semi-Riemannian spaces. In order to do this, we first review some relevant results in the area, and then motivate both the mathematical and physical interest in this problem. We show that any nn-dimensional compac…

2017-08-19abs ↗pdf ↗

In the online multiple testing problem, p-values corresponding to different null hypotheses are observed one by one, and the decision of whether or not to reject the current hypothesis must be made immediately, after which the next p-value is observed. Alpha-investing algorithms to control the false discovery rate (FDR…

2017-10-02abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper proposes IMU preintegrated features for efficient deep inertial odometry.

problem Efficient odometry from IMU data is challenging due to sensor imperfections and noise.
method Proposes IMU preintegrated features exploiting IMU motion model's manifold structure.
result Improves odometry performance and reduces computational burdens.

Metagenomics characterizes the taxonomic diversity of microbial communities by sequencing DNA directly from an environmental sample. One of the main challenges in metagenomics data analysis is the binning step, where each sequenced read is assigned to a taxonomic clade. Due to the large volume of metagenomics datasets,…

2015-05-26abs ↗pdf ↗

SAGE improves memory efficiency by selectively adding, merging, or ignoring new facts.

problem Efficiently managing new facts in agentic LLMs to avoid costly write-time reasoning.
method SAGE uses a von Mises-Fisher-based density estimator to score and route candidate facts.
result SAGE achieves the best average token-F1 on LoCoMo and reduces add-phase API cost by 3.4x on GPT-4o-mini.

The study uncovers the conditions under which diffusion models memorize or generalize.

problem Understanding the balance between memorization and generalization in diffusion models.
method Theoretical and mathematical framework to investigate memorization and generalization in diffusion models.
result Theoretical crossover point predicts a phase transition in diffusion models, validating the hypothesis.

Review of efficient neural networks for TinyML on resource-constrained devices.

problem Resource constraints on ultra-low power MCUs for deep learning models.
method Model compression, quantization, low-rank factorization, model pruning, hardware acceleration, algorithm-architecture co-design.
result Optimized neural network architectures for minimal resource utilization on MCUs.

We describe a novel optimization method for finite sums (such as empirical risk minimization problems) building on the recently introduced SAGA method. Our method achieves an accelerated convergence rate on strongly convex smooth problems. Our method has only one parameter (a step size), and is radically simpler than o…

2016-02-08abs ↗pdf ↗

A new method combines Laplace and Variational Bayes for scalable inference.

problem Complex models and large datasets make exact inference infeasible.
method Low-Rank Variational Bayes Correction (VBC) using Laplace method and Variational Bayes correction in a lower dimension.
result The method ensures scalability in both model complexity and data size.

In this paper, the author considers the numerical computation of CVA for large systems by Mote Carlo methods. He introduces two types of stochastic mesh methods for the computations of CVA. In the first method, stochastic mesh method is used to obtain the future value of the derivative contracts. In the second method, …

2015-10-15abs ↗pdf ↗

A comprehensive benchmark of 15 scRNA-seq imputation methods across various datasets and analyses.

problem Imputation of single-cell RNA sequencing data to recover latent transcriptional signals.
method Evaluation of 15 imputation methods across 30 datasets and 6 downstream analyses.
result Traditional methods generally outperform DL-based methods in scRNA-seq data analysis.

Proposes UTC method for stock price prediction with uncertainty quantification.

problem Lack of uncertainty estimates in stock prediction methods.
method Combines TC method with probabilistic modeling for point and uncertainty predictions.
result UTC method achieves higher returns and lower risks than baselines.

Survey of spectral, probabilistic, and deep metric learning methods.

problem Developing effective distance metrics for various machine learning tasks.
method Divided into spectral, probabilistic, and deep approaches, covering various techniques and their applications.
result Comprehensive overview of metric learning methods, including new developments and applications.

A novel weighted feature selection method using fuzzy sets improves classification accuracy and stability.

problem Improving feature selection accuracy and stability in machine learning models.
method Combination of four feature selection methods using fuzzy sets and bootstrap.
result Our method achieved significantly higher stability than individual methods.

Spectral methods of moments provide a powerful tool for learning the parameters of latent variable models. Despite their theoretical appeal, the applicability of these methods to real data is still limited due to a lack of robustness to model misspecification. In this paper we present a hierarchical approach to methods…

2018-10-17abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose an optimization method for minimizing the finite sums of smooth convex functions. Our method incorporates an accelerated gradient descent (AGD) and a stochastic variance reduction gradient (SVRG) in a mini-batch setting. Unlike SVRG, our method can be directly applied to non-strongly and strongly convex prob…

2015-06-09abs ↗pdf ↗