Characterizes loxodromic unit vector fields on punctured spheres.
problem Finding vector fields with a lower bound on volume functional.
method Characterization based on Poincaré indexes.
result Only loxodromic unit vector fields achieve the lower bound.
Study loxodromes and geodesics on rotational surfaces in pseudo-isotropic space.
problem No study on loxodromes in pseudo-isotropic space I_p^3.
method Define pseudo-isotropic angles, derive equations for space-like and time-like loxodromes and geodesics on rotational surfaces.
result Equations for space-like and time-like loxodromes and geodesics on rotational surfaces in pseudo-isotropic space.
The present note deals with the dynamics of metric connections with vectorial torsion, as already described by E. Cartan in 1925. We show that the geodesics of metric connections with vectorial torsion defined by gradient vector fields coincide with the Levi-Civita geodesics of a conformally equivalent metric. By pullb…
The study characterizes loxodromes on specific rotational surfaces in 3D space.
problem Characterizing loxodromes on rotational surfaces with special geometric properties.
method Parametrizations and curvature/torsion calculations for loxodromes on various rotational surfaces.
result The loxodrome on a flat rotational surface is a general helix.
In this paper, we prove important results concerning the loxodromes on an invariant surface in a three-dimensional Riemannian manifold, some of which generalize classical results about loxodromes on rotational surfaces in R3. In particular, we show how to parametrize a loxodrome on an invariant surface of $…
The paper studies timelike loxodromes on specific Lorentzian helicoidal surfaces.
problem Analyzing timelike loxodromes on Lorentzian helicoidal surfaces.
method First-order differential equations, general solutions, explicit parametrizations.
result Explicit parametrizations of timelike loxodromes on Lorentzian helicoidal surfaces.
The paper studies loxodromes on twisted surfaces in a specific 3D space.
problem Analyzing loxodromes on twisted surfaces in Lorentz-Minkowski 3-space.
method Developed general formulas and differential equations for different types of loxodromes, meridians, and surfaces in E^3_1.
result Generalized differential equations for loxodromes on Type-I, Type-II, and Type-III twisted surfaces.
Study spacelike loxodromes on helicoidal surfaces in Lorentzian n-space.
problem Characterize spacelike loxodromes on helicoidal surfaces in Lorentzian n-space.
method Find parametrizations of spacelike loxodromes on both spacelike and timelike helicoidal surfaces.
result Classification of spacelike loxodromes on helicoidal surfaces in Lorentzian n-space.
Loxodromic elements are pseudo-Anosov on specific graphs.
problem Characterizing loxodromic elements in specific groups.
method Analyzing subgroups acting on multiarc and curve graphs, and the handlebody group on disk graphs.
result Loxodromic elements are pseudo-Anosov on witness graphs.
New group with non-loxodromic Morse element found.
problem Finding non-loxodromic Morse elements in groups.
method Small-cancellation techniques to construct a Morse local-to-global group.
result Found an infinite-order Morse element that is not loxodromic.
Generates special homeomorphisms for complex surfaces.
problem Creating specific homeomorphisms for infinite-type surfaces.
method General conditions for producing endperiodic loxodromics.
result Produces homeomorphisms acting loxodromically on arc graphs.
New loxodromic elements found in infinite-type surfaces.
problem Finding loxodromic elements in infinite-type surfaces.
method Adapting Thurston-Veech construction for infinite-type surfaces.
result Infinitely many loxodromic elements produced without leaving finite-type subsurfaces invariant.
Study of loxodromes on twisted surfaces in 3D space.
problem Characterizing loxodromes on surfaces with varying curvature.
method Analysis of loxodromes on twisted surfaces in Euclidean 3-space.
result Construction of examples to visualize loxodromes on twisted surfaces.
Curved loxodromes on spheres are explained and their ODE derived.
problem Understanding curved analogues of compass-bearing curves on spheres.
method Explained curved loxodromes and derived the fifth order invariant ODE.
result Derived the fifth order invariant ODE for loxodromes.
Flow on curves in inversive geometry converges to loxodromics.
problem Gradient flow for curve length in inversive geometry.
method Invariant gradient flow for invariant length functional.
result Solutions exist for all time and converge to loxodromic curves.
The class of acylindrically hyperbolic groups, which are groups that admit a certain type of non-elementary action on a hyperbolic space, contains many interesting groups such as non-exceptional mapping class groups and Out(Fn) for n≥2. In such a group, a generalized loxodromic element i…
Let HCn be the n-dimensional complex hyperbolic space and SU(n,1) be the (holomorphic) isometry group. An element g in SU(n,1) is called loxodromic or hyperbolic if it has exactly two fixed points on the boundary ∂HCn. We classify SU(n,1) conju…
The study examines groups acting loxodromically on hyperbolic graph products.
problem Understanding groups acting loxodromically on hyperbolic graph products.
method Examined groups acting on finite products of hyperbolic graphs, focusing on loxodromic elements.
result Strong structure theorems for groups in this subclass, excluding mapping class groups of genus at least 3 and certain automorphism groups.
Artin-Tits groups act on a certain delta-hyperbolic complex, called the "additional length complex". For an element of the group, acting loxodromically on this complex is a property analogous to the property of being pseudo-Anosov for elements of mapping class groups. By analogy with a well-known conjecture about mappi…
In this paper, we obtain the differential equations of the space-like loxodromes on the non-degenerate canal surfaces depending on the causal characters of these canal surfaces and their meridians in Minkowski 3-space. Also we give an example by using Mathematica computer programme.
The study shows that certain spacetimes are isospectrally rigid.
problem Isospectrality of Margulis-Smilga spacetimes for specific Lie groups.
method Analysis of polynomials and rational expressions related to Margulis invariants of semisimple Lie groups.
result Zariski dense finitely generated subgroups of spacetimes are isospectrally rigid.
In this paper we prove that a fully irreducible outer automorphism relative to a non-exceptional free factor system acts loxodromically on the relative free factor complex as defined by Handel and Mosher. We also prove a north-south dynamic result for the action of such outer automorphisms on the closure of relative ou…
We construct an example of an isometric action of F(a,b) on a δ-hyperbolic graph Y, such that this action is acylindrical, purely loxodromic, has asymptotic translation lengths of nontrivial elements of F(a,b) separated away from 0, has quasiconvex orbits in Y, but such that the orbit map F(a,b)→Y is n…
The paper counts conjugacy classes of loxodromic elements in Anosov subgroups with a power saving error term.
problem Counting conjugacy classes of loxodromic elements in Anosov subgroups.
method Interpreting Jordan projections as periods of a flow and proving exponential mixing.
result Proves a counting theorem with a power saving error term for conjugacy classes of loxodromic elements.
We prove that the group STame(k3) of special tame automorphisms of the affine 3-space is not simple, over any base field of characteristic zero. Our proof is based on the study of the geometry of a 2-dimensional simply-connected simplicial complex C on which the tame automorphism group acts naturally. We prove that …
New infinite-type loxodromic elements found in surface mapping classes.
problem Identifying infinite-type loxodromic elements in mapping classes of surfaces.
method Constructing infinite families of mapping classes acting loxodromically on the relative arc graph.
result Explicit construction and characterization of infinite-type loxodromic elements.
The paper proves inequalities for isometries in loxodromic Kleinian groups.
problem Discreteness criteria for subgroups of PSL2(C). method Generalization of discreteness criteria, using trace inequalities and optimization problems.
result Inequalities involving traces and hyperbolic displacements for loxodromic Kleinian groups.
Let G↷X be a nonelementary action by isometries of a hyperbolic group G on a hyperbolic metric space X. We show that the set of elements of G which act as loxodromic isometries of X is generic. That is, for any finite generating set of G, the proportion of X--loxodromics in the ball of ra…
Shifts are not type-preserving on surface graphs.
problem Understanding the type-preserving property of shift maps on surface graphs.
method Analyzing Dehn twists and shift maps on arc, curve, and relative arc graphs of surfaces.
result Shift maps are not type-preserving on surfaces with isolated punctures.
Study on complex hyperbolic bidisk isometries and their Dirichlet domains.
problem Investigating isometries and Dirichlet domains in the complex hyperbolic bidisk.
method Examined the isometries of the complex hyperbolic bidisk and the Dirichlet domain formed by a cyclic subgroup action.
result Proved that the Dirichlet domain has two sides.
We show that if Γ is an irreducible subgroup of SU(2,1), then Γ contains a loxodromic element A. If A has eigenvalues λ1=λeiφ, λ2=e−2iφ, λ3=λ−1eiφ, we prove that Γ is conjugate in SU(2,1) to a subgroup of SU(2,1,Q(Γ,λ)), where $\mat…
Let ξ and η be two non--commuting isometries of the hyperbolic 3--space H3 so that Γ=⟨ξ,η⟩ is a purely loxodromic free Kleinian group. For γ∈Γ and z∈H3, let dγz denote the distance between z and γ⋅z. Let z1 and z2 be the mid-points of the shortest geod…
Extends Newton's minimal resistance problem to Riemannian surfaces.
problem Minimal resistance on Riemannian surfaces.
method Derive resistance functional, analyze constrained minimization.
result Smooth extremals are loxodromes, global minimizers characterized.
We prove that finitely generated purely loxodromic subgroups of a right-angled Artin group A(Γ) fulfill equivalent conditions that parallel characterizations of convex cocompactness in mapping class groups Mod(S). In particular, such subgroups are quasiconvex in A(Γ). In addition, we identify a milder cond…
In Garside groups, axes of Morse elements are strongly contracting.
problem Understanding the dynamics of Morse elements in Garside groups.
method Analyzing the Cayley graph of Garside groups modulo their center, using Garside generators.
result Morse elements act loxodromically on the additional length graph of Garside groups.
The aim of this note is to give the simplest possible proof that Mapping Class Groups of closed hyperbolic surfaces are acylindrically hyperbolic, and more specifically that their curve graphs are hyperbolic and that pseudo-Anosovs act on them as loxodromic WPDs.
Local coordinates for non-singular pairs in complex and quaternionic hyperbolic groups.
problem Classifying conjugation orbits of non-singular pairs in complex and quaternionic hyperbolic groups.
method Extending the notion of non-singular pairs, classifying orbits, proving smallness, constructing twist-bend parameters.
result Local parametrization of non-singular pairs in G(3), extending to generic representations of surface groups. We rigorously define the Liouville action functional for finitely generated, purely loxodromic quasi-Fuchsian group using homology and cohomology double complexes naturally associated with the group action. We prove that the classical action - the critical point of the Liouville action functional, considered as a funct…
Paper transforms torse-forming vector fields into simpler forms.
problem Generalizing vector fields and their transformations.
method Present techniques to transform torse-forming vector fields into simpler cases.
result Concrete examples of transformations are provided.
We define the injectivity radius of a Coxeter polyhedron in H^3 to be half the shortest translation length among hyperbolic/loxodromic elements in the orientation-preserving reflection group. We show that, for finite-volume polyhedra, this number is always less than 2.6339..., and for compact polyhedra it is always les…
The paper proves that certain modified conformal vector fields are trivial on compact and non-compact manifolds.
problem Proving triviality of modified conformal vector fields on Riemannian manifolds.
method Analyzing properties of homothetic, conformal, and gradient vector fields on compact and non-compact manifolds.
result Established conditions under which m-modified conformal vector fields are trivial. We show that for a strongly convergent sequence of purely loxodromic finitely generated Kleinian groups with incompressible ends, Cannon-Thurston maps, viewed as maps from a fixed base limit set to the Riemann sphere, converge uniformly. For algebraically convergent sequences we show that there exist examples where eve…
Characterizes winding of braided vector fields in tubular domains.
problem Understanding the topology of braided vector fields in complex domains.
method Defines field line winding as a measure of entanglement, proving its uniqueness in classifying vector field topology.
result Field line winding uniquely classifies the topology of braided vector fields.
The position vector field x is the most elementary and natural geometric object on a Euclidean submanifold M. The position vector field plays very important roles in mathematics as well as in physics. Similarly, the tangential component x^T of the position vector field is the most natural vector field tangent to the …
Conformal vector fields on LCP manifolds are orthogonal and Killing.
problem Understanding conformal vector fields on specific geometric manifolds.
method Analyzing properties of conformal vector fields on compact locally conformally product manifolds.
result Conformal vector fields are orthogonal to the flat distribution and Killing.
For a submanifold M in a Euclidean space, the tangential component x^T of the position vector field x of M is the most natural vector field tangent to the Euclidean submanifold, called the canonical vector field of M. In this article, first we prove that the canonical vector field of every Euclidean submanifold is alwa…
Study on vector fields on Lie groups reveals surprising algebraic coincidences.
problem Characterizing vector fields on Lie groups with Riemannian metrics.
method Algebraic and geometric analysis of left-invariant vector fields on nilpotent Lie groups.
result Spaces of Killing, one-harmonic, and conformal vector fields coincide with the center of the Lie algebra on nilpotent Lie groups.
Study biharmonic vector fields and unit vector fields on Riemannian manifolds.
problem Determine the equivalence of biharmonicity and harmonicity for vector fields and unit vector fields on Riemannian manifolds.
method Analyze biharmonic vector fields and unit vector fields on (M,g) with pseudo-Riemannian g-natural metrics on TM and T1M. result Contrary to Sasaki metric, biharmonicity and harmonicity are not equivalent for large classes of g-natural metrics on TM.