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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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225450675900 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Low-rank matrix optimization

New method improves robust low-rank matrix completion for computer vision.

problem Robust low-rank matrix completion for partially observed data.
method Formulated as a nonsmooth Riemannian optimization problem over Grassmann manifold, solved with an alternating manifold proximal gradient continuation method.
result Demonstrated advantages over existing approaches in background extraction from surveillance videos.

New method solves nonsmooth low-rank matrix optimization problems efficiently.

problem Nonsmooth and low-rank matrix optimization problems in statistics and machine learning.
method Low-rank Extragradient Method with warm-start initialization.
result The extragradient method converges to an optimal solution with rate O(1/t)O(1/t) and requires only two low-rank SVDs per iteration.

New nonconvex regularizer speeds up low-rank matrix completion.

problem Low-rank matrix completion with good theoretical and empirical performance.
method Proposes a new nonconvex regularizer with adaptive shrinkage, scalable, and fast optimization.
result Proposed method achieves state-of-the-art recovery performance and is the fastest.

Equivalent formulations for low-rank matrix optimization are proven.

problem Low-rank matrix optimization with rank constraints.
method Established geometric landscape connections between manifold and factorization formulations.
result Equivalence between manifold and factorization formulations at FOSPs, SOSPs, and strict saddles.

Robust PCA is a widely used statistical procedure to recover a underlying low-rank matrix with grossly corrupted observations. This work considers the problem of robust PCA as a nonconvex optimization problem on the manifold of low-rank matrices, and proposes two algorithms (for two versions of retractions) based on ma…

2017-08-01abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the convergence of a variant of distributed gradient descent (DGD) on a distributed low-rank matrix approximation problem wherein some optimization variables are used for consensus (as in classical DGD) and some optimization variables appear only locally at a single node in the network. We term the resulting a…

2018-11-07abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper considers the problem of estimating a low-rank matrix from the observation of all or a subset of its entries in the presence of Poisson noise. When we observe all entries, this is a problem of matrix denoising; when we observe only a subset of the entries, this is a problem of matrix completion. In both case…

2019-07-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Efficiently implements MEG for low-rank matrix optimization problems.

problem Optimization over spectrahedron with low-rank matrices.
method Matrix Exponentiated Gradient (MEG) method with efficient implementations.
result Methods converge from a warm-start initialization with similar rates to full-SVD-based counterparts.

This paper addresses the problem of low-rank distance matrix completion. This problem amounts to recover the missing entries of a distance matrix when the dimension of the data embedding space is possibly unknown but small compared to the number of considered data points. The focus is on high-dimensional problems. We r…

2013-04-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proposes a new method to separate low rank and sparse matrices without bias.

problem Recovering low rank and sparse matrices from measurements.
method Uses nonconvex regularizers and alternating proximal gradient descent.
result Error bounds for the algorithm applied to sparse optimization, matrix completion, and robust PCA.

Paper explores statistical and computational limits of estimating low-rank Gaussian mixtures.

problem Estimating low-rank matrix-variate observations with optimal statistical and computational limits.
method Low-rank Gaussian mixture model (LrMM) and minimax lower bounds.
result Minimax optimality of maximum likelihood estimator and spectral aggregation method.

New framework explains why nonconvex methods work well in low-rank matrix estimation.

problem Nonconvex low-rank matrix estimation problems in machine learning.
method Developed a theoretical framework revealing a benign regularizer.
result Nonconvex procedures can behave well due to a disguised convexity.

ScaledGD improves gradient descent for ill-conditioned low-rank matrix estimation.

problem Efficiently solving ill-conditioned low-rank matrix estimation problems.
method Scaled Gradient Descent (ScaledGD) with adaptive pre-conditioners.
result Linear convergence rate independent of condition number, low per-iteration cost.

Gradient descent with small random init mimics spectral methods for low-rank matrix recovery.

problem Reconstructing a low-rank matrix from few measurements.
method Gradient descent with small random initialization followed by a few iterations.
result Gradient descent from small random init converges to a well-generalizing solution.

New method decomposes corrupted data matrices into sparse and low-rank components.

problem Decomposing corrupted data matrices into sparse and low-rank components.
method Discrete optimization approach with alternating minimization, semidefinite relaxation, and branch-and-bound algorithm.
result High-quality solutions and meaningful bounds for SLR problems.

Matrix completion is a modern missing data problem where both the missing structure and the underlying parameter are high dimensional. Although missing structure is a key component to any missing data problems, existing matrix completion methods often assume a simple uniform missing mechanism. In this work, we study ma…

2018-12-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Study the distribution for low-rank matrix learning, improving inference methods.

problem Lack of understanding of underlying probability distributions in low-rank matrix learning.
method Analyze the distribution f(X)eλXf(X)\propto e^{-λ\Vert X\Vert_*}, using differential geometry to design an improved MCMC algorithm and learn penalty parameter λ.
result Improved MCMC algorithm and penalty parameter learning for low-rank Bayesian inference.

Paper analyzes noisy low-rank matrix optimization, improving RIP bounds and convergence rates.

problem Noisy low-rank matrix optimization with general objective functions.
method Develops new mathematical framework and proves convergence rate under RIP condition.
result Any spurious local solution is close to ground truth when RIP constant is less than 1/3.

Solves weakly supervised regression using low-rank approximations and manifold regularization.

problem Weakly supervised regression with known, unknown, and uncertain labels.
method Combines manifold regularization and low-rank matrix decomposition for optimization.
result Improves solution quality and stability for large datasets.

We consider the problem of learning a low-rank matrix, constrained to lie in a linear subspace, and introduce a novel factorization for modeling such matrices. A salient feature of the proposed factorization scheme is it decouples the low-rank and the structural constraints onto separate factors. We formulate the optim…

2017-04-24abs ↗pdf ↗

We solve robust regression and matrix completion problems with sparse and low-rank models.

problem Adversarial contamination and noisy matrix completion in high-dimensional settings.
method Subgaussian statistical learning framework, trace-regression with matrix decomposition, novel Huber-type loss.
result Near-optimal estimation rates for robust regression and matrix completion.

We address the problem of minimizing a convex function over the space of large matrices with low rank. While this optimization problem is hard in general, we propose an efficient greedy algorithm and derive its formal approximation guarantees. Each iteration of the algorithm involves (approximately) finding the left an…

2011-06-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Gradient descent solves asymmetric low-rank matrix factorization efficiently.

problem Optimizing asymmetric low-rank matrix factorization with non-convex and non-smoothness issues.
method Randomly initialized gradient descent with new symmetrization and perturbation techniques.
result Gradient descent converges to a global minimum of the asymmetric low-rank factorization problem.

Scaled gradient descent improves matrix recovery for ill-conditioned matrices with optimal sampling complexity.

problem Recovering low-rank matrices from limited measurements efficiently and accurately.
method Scaled gradient descent (ScaledGD) with optimal sample complexity and improved iteration complexity.
result ScaledGD achieves optimal sample complexity and improved iteration complexity for ill-conditioned matrices.

Paper tackles matrix estimation under arbitrary noise, achieving minimax optimality.

problem Noisy low-rank-plus-sparse matrix recovery under arbitrary dependence.
method Incoherent-constrained least-square estimator, novel energy spreading result.
result Achieves minimax optimality in estimating structured Markov transition kernels.

Matrix completion works well for smooth non-linear structures, even without low-rank assumptions.

problem Matrix completion for smooth non-linear structures.
method Nuclear-norm penalization for matrices lying in a low-dimensional non-linear manifold.
result Nuclear-norm penalization is minimax rate optimal for recovering smooth non-linear matrices with missing data.

Paper proposes a new method to improve clustering ensemble performance.

problem Improving clustering ensemble performance by refining co-association matrix.
method Low-rank tensor approximation to derive coherent-link matrix and refine co-association matrix.
result The proposed method achieves breakthrough in clustering performance compared to state-of-the-art methods.