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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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2468 · Jun 202419922001200920172026
48 results for Lovelock gravity

The (2k)(2k)-th Gauss-Bonnet curvature is a generalization to higher dimensions of the (2k)(2k)-dimensional Gauss-Bonnet integrand, it coincides with the usual scalar curvature for k=1k=1. The Gauss-Bonnet curvatures are used in theoretical physics to describe gravity in higher dimensional space times where they are known a…

2007-09-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Let cc be a characteristic form of degree kk which is defined on a Kaehler manifold of real dimension m>2km>2k. Taking the inner product with the Kaehler form ΩkΩ^k gives a scalar invariant which can be considered as a generalized Lovelock functional. The associated Euler-Lagrange equations are a generalized Einstein-G…

2015-05-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Study of conformally compact metrics and Lovelock tensors in even dimensions.

problem Understanding conformally compact metrics satisfying Lovelock equations.
method Polyhomogeneous expansions and formal solutions to singular Yamabe-(2q) problem.
result Identification of a boundary obstruction in even dimensions that generalizes the ambient obstruction tensor.

An important tool in the study of conformal geometry, and the AdS/CFT correspondence in physics, is the Fefferman-Graham expansion of conformally compact Einstein metrics. We show that conformally compact metrics satisfying a generalization of the Einstein equation, Poincare-Lovelock metrics, also have Fefferman-Graham…

2019-01-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Let (X, g) be an arbitrary pseudo-riemannian manifold. A celebrated result by Lovelock gives an explicit description of all second-order natural (0,2)-tensors on X, that satisfy the conditions of being symmetric and divergence-free. Apart from the dual metric, the Einstein tensor of g is the simplest example. In this p…

2010-05-13abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper deals with the problem of describing the vector spaces of divergence-free, natural tensors on a pseudo-Riemannian manifold that are second-order; i.e., that are defined using only second derivatives of the metric. The main result establishes isomorphisms between these spaces and certain spaces of tensors (at…

2013-06-18abs ↗pdf ↗

A second-order differential identity for the Riemann tensor is obtained, on a manifold with symmetric connection. Several old and some new differential identities for the Riemann and Ricci tensors descend from it. Applications to manifolds with Recurrent or Symmetric structures are discussed. The new structure of K-rec…

2008-02-05abs ↗pdf ↗

PhD dissertation on Finsler geometry and gravity, focusing on Berwald spaces and exact solutions.

problem Characterizing and solving Finsler gravity equations.
method Analysis of Berwald spaces, (α,β)(α,β)-metrics, and exact solutions to Finsler gravity equations.
result Exact vacuum solutions in Finsler gravity.

A relation between gravity on Poisson manifolds proposed in arXiv:1508.05706 and Einstein gravity is investigated. The compatibility of the Poisson and Riemann structures defines a unique connection, the contravariant Levi-Civita connection, and leads to the idea of the contravariant gravity. The Einstein-Hilbert-type …

2016-10-20abs ↗pdf ↗

A differential calculus, differential geometry and the E-R Gravity theory are studied on noncommutative spaces. Noncommutativity is formulated in the star product formalism. The basis for the gravity theory is the infinitesimal algebra of diffeomorphisms. Considering the corresponding Hopf algebra we find that the defo…

2006-11-02abs ↗pdf ↗

We argue that Horava-Lifshitz (HL) gravity provides the minimal holographic dual for Lifshitz-type field theories with anisotropic scaling and dynamical exponent z. First we show that Lifshitz spacetimes are vacuum solutions of HL gravity, without need for additional matter. Then we perform holographic renormalization …

2012-11-20abs ↗pdf ↗

The study examines algebraic structures of specific tensor forms in four-dimensional spacetimes.

problem Investigating algebraic features of certain tensor forms in spacetimes.
method General treatment followed by specialization to four-dimensional spacetimes, focusing on invariant subspaces and generalizing relations.
result Generalized relations such as the Ruse-Lanczos identity, Bel-Matte decomposition, and Lovelock-like quadratic identities.

We use conformal, but ghostful, Weyl gravity to study its ghost-free, second derivative, partially massless (PM) spin 2 component in presence of Einstein gravity with positive cosmological constant. Specifically, we consider both gravitational- and self- interactions of PM via the fully non-linear factorization of conf…

2012-08-07abs ↗pdf ↗

A theory of gravitation is proposed, modeled after the notion of a Ricci flow. In addition to the metric an independent volume enters as a fundamental geometric structure. Einstein gravity is included as a limiting case. Despite being a scalar-tensor theory the coupling to matter is different from Jordan-Brans-Dicke gr…

2006-02-14abs ↗pdf ↗

We simplify and extend a 6D conformal gravity theory to 8D, linking it to Q-curvature.

problem Constructing and understanding conformal gravity actions in different dimensions.
method Streamlined construction of 6D action, proving existence of 8D action, relating to Q-curvature.
result A unique 8D conformal gravity action exists with Einstein metrics as solutions.

The study characterizes spacetimes with specific solitons in f(R)f(\mathcal{R})-gravity.

problem Characterizing spacetimes with specific solitons in f(R)f(\mathcal{R})-gravity.
method Analyzing ηη-Ricci solitons, gradient ηη-Ricci solitons, gradient Einstein Solitons, and gradient mm-quasi Einstein solitons in perfect fluid spacetimes obeying f(R)f(\mathcal{R})-gravity.
result Established conditions for the behavior of ηη-Ricci solitons and derived significant theorems about dark matter.

The paper explores generalizations of Mirzakhani's recursion and computes volumes for physical gravity models.

problem Computing volumes for physical gravity models.
method Topological recursion and physical two-dimensional gravity models.
result Derivation of Virasoro constraints and cut-and-join equations for generalized Mirzakhani's recursions.

We show that 3D gravity, in its pure connection formulation, admits a natural 6D interpretation. The 3D field equations for the connection are equivalent to 6D Hitchin equations for the Chern-Simons 3-form in the total space of the principal bundle over the 3-dimensional base. Turning this construction around one gets …

2016-05-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Theory for gravity coupled with fields on manifolds with null-boundary.

problem Formulating a theory for gravity coupled with scalar, SU(n), and spinor fields on manifolds with null-boundary.
method Symplectic reduction of boundary fields and constraints analysis.
result The set of constraints does not form a first class system for the three couplings.

New models predict mobility flows as well as complex machine learning but are simpler and interpretable.

problem Incomplete understanding and modeling of human mobility flows.
method Developed simple machine-learned, closed-form models of mobility.
result These models predict mobility flows more accurately than gravity or complex machine/deep learning models.

We show that holographic renormalization of relativistic gravity in asymptotically Lifshitz spacetimes naturally reproduces the structure of gravity with anisotropic scaling: The holographic counterterms induced near anisotropic infinity take the form of the action for gravity at a Lifshitz point, with the appropriate …

2011-12-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on the geometry of Cotton gravity field equations.

problem Analyzing the geometry of Cotton gravity field equations.
method Describes the local structure of spatial Riemannian factors and provides sufficient conditions for reduction to φ\varphi-static perfect fluid space-time.
result Provides sufficient conditions for a C-φ\varphi-PF to reduce to a φ\varphi-SPFST.

This study analyzes a non-orientable spacetime model in 1+1D quantum gravity.

problem Analyzing a non-orientable spacetime model in 1+1D quantum gravity.
method Formulated a Jackiw-Teitelboim gravity toy model on the Möbius band, computed Stiefel-Whitney classes, and analyzed the Dirac operator.
result Half-integer momentum quantization, spectral symmetry, vanishing mod-2 index, and η_D(0) = 0 follow.

In this paper we derive a differential identity for linearized gravity on the Kerr spacetime and more generally on vacuum spacetimes of Petrov type D. We show that a linear combination of second derivatives of the linearized Weyl tensor can be formed into a complex symmetric 2-tensor Mab\mathcal{M}_{ab} which solves the…

2016-01-22abs ↗pdf ↗

We present an introduction to the geometry of higher order vector and co-vector bundles (including higher order generalizations of the Finsler geometry and Kaluza--Klein gravity) and review the basic results on Clifford and spinor structures on spaces with generic local anisotropy modeled by anholonomic frames with ass…

2004-06-28abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper introduces and analyzes pseudo generalized Ricci-recurrent spacetimes in modified gravity.

problem Characterizing and analyzing pseudo generalized Ricci-recurrent spacetimes in modified gravity.
method Introducing and characterizing pseudo generalized Ricci-recurrent spacetimes, proving their properties, and studying their impact under modified gravity scenarios.
result Pseudo generalized Ricci-recurrent spacetimes represent specific spacetime types under modified gravity scenarios.

Perelman's Ricci flow emerges in quantum gravity, linking math and physics.

problem Understanding Perelman's Ricci flow equations in quantum gravity.
method Mapping Perelman's Ricci flow equations to localization equations in topological quantum gravity.
result Perelman's dilaton and fixed volume condition emerge dynamically.

Archimedes determined the center of gravity of a parabolic section as follows. For a parabolic section between a parabola and any chord ABAB on the parabola, let us denote by PP the point on the parabola where the tangent is parallel to ABAB and by VV the point where the line through PP parallel to the axis of the p…

2015-02-01abs ↗pdf ↗

The polynomial affine model of gravity is explored in 3D, focusing on cosmological solutions.

problem Exploring deviations from general relativity in a 3D context.
method Developed a polynomial affine model of gravity, applied to homogeneous isotropic cosmological models, and classified solutions.
result Explicit solutions derived from the connection allow the definition of alternative/emergent metrics.