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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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18375573 · Jun 202619922001200920172026
48 results for Louis' identity

ITF improves DSR but inflates curvature, while marginal likelihood reduces it, affecting QoIs.

problem Curvature mismatch between teacher forcing and marginal likelihood in chaotic dynamical systems.
method Comparing objective-induced curvatures of ITF and marginal likelihood in a probabilistic switching augmentation of AL-RNNs.
result Curvature inflation by ITF and reduction by marginal likelihood affect dynamical quantities of interest.

It is known that alternative links are pseudoalternating. In 1983 Louis Kauffman conjectured that both classes are identical. In this paper we prove that Kauffman Conjecture holds for those links whose first Betti number is at most 2. However, it is not true in general when this value increases, as we also prove by fin…

2014-02-19abs ↗pdf ↗

A new method for state estimation in state-space models using incomplete data.

problem State estimation in nonlinear state-space models with incomplete observations.
method Statistical analysis of incomplete observations, score function, observed information matrices, EM-gradient-particle filtering.
result Maximum likelihood estimation of state-vector with explicit form of observed information matrix.

In 1982 Louis Kauffman conjectured that if a knot in the 3-sphere is a slice knot then on any Seifert surface for that knot there exists a homologically essential simple closed curve of self-linking zero which is itself a slice knot, or at least has Arf invariant zero. Since that time, considerable evidence has been am…

2013-03-18abs ↗pdf ↗

The study measures systemic risk using common and tail dependence factors.

problem Measuring systemic risk accurately during economic downturns.
method Modeling systemic risk with a common factor for market-wide shocks and a tail dependence factor for extreme events.
result Measures including a tail dependence factor offer better forecasting of financial stress than measures based solely on a common factor.

The paper introduces new geometric methods to analyze radar electromagnetic wave statistics.

problem Analyzing spatio-temporal and polarimetric fluctuations of radar electromagnetic waves.
method Using statistical mechanics and Information Geometry, the paper defines a Fréchet barycentre and maximum entropy density for radar measurements.
result New tools for describing radar electromagnetic wave fluctuations, including a distance on covariance matrices.

Louis Poinsot has shown in 1854 that the motion of a rigid body, with one of its points fixed, can be described as the rolling without slipping of one cone, the 'body cone', along another, the 'space cone', with their common vertex at the fixed point. This description has been further refined by the second author in 19…

2019-08-14abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper discovers new identities linking geodesic and orthogeodesic lengths on hyperbolic surfaces.

problem Understanding relationships between geodesic and orthogeodesic lengths on hyperbolic surfaces.
method Investigates a broad family of identities involving lengths of all closed geodesics and orthogeodesics.
result Introduces new identities that include lengths of all closed geodesics, contrasting with previous identities.

Quandle homology was defined from rack homology as the quotient by a subcomplex corresponding to the idempotency, for invariance under the type I Reidemeister move. Similar subcomplexes have been considered for various identities of racks and moves on diagrams. We observe common aspects of these identities and subcompl…

2016-02-27abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper derives curvature identities for 5D and 6D Einstein manifolds.

problem Deriving curvature identities for specific dimensions of Einstein manifolds.
method Using Patterson's curvature identities and the Chern-Gauss-Bonnet Theorem, the paper provides explicit formulae for 5D and 6D Einstein manifolds.
result The curvature identities for 5D and 6D Einstein manifolds are confirmed to be consistent with previous work.

The ``Links-Gould invariant'' is a two-variable Laurent polynomial invariant of oriented (1,1) tangles, which is derived from the representation of the braid generator associated with the one-parameter family of four dimensional representations with highest weights (0,0|a) of the quantum superalgebra U_q[gl(2|1)]. We u…

1999-09-13abs ↗pdf ↗

User identity linkage is a task of recognizing the identities of the same user across different social networks (SN). Previous works tackle this problem via estimating the pairwise similarity between identities from different SN, predicting the label of identity pairs or selecting the most relevant identity pair based …

2019-10-31abs ↗pdf ↗

In our previous paper (Axiomatic Differential Geometry II-3) we have discussed the general Jacobi identity, from which the Jacobi identity of vector fields follows readily. In this paper we derive Jacobi-like identities of tangent-vector-valued forms from the general Jacobi identity.

2012-11-22abs ↗pdf ↗

We give a curvature identity derived from the generalized Gauss-Bonnet formula for 4-dimensional compact oriented Riemannian manifolds. We prove that the curvature identity holds on any 4-dimensional Riemannian manifold which is not necessarily compact. We also provide some applications of the identity.

2010-08-14abs ↗pdf ↗

New energy identity found for biharmonic maps into spheres.

problem Establishing energy identity for biharmonic maps in supercritical dimensions.
method Adapting Lin-Rivière's strategy for sphere-valued maps.
result Energy identity for stationary biharmonic maps into spheres in supercritical dimensions n5n\ge 5.

New identities link Frobenius elements to Jones-Wenzl projectors at roots of unity.

problem Understanding relationships between Frobenius elements and Jones-Wenzl projectors at roots of unity.
method Obtained skein identities relating Frobenius elements to Jones-Wenzl projectors in the Kauffman bracket skein module.
result Skein identities provide new proofs of the existence of the Chebyshev-Frobenius homomorphism.

The study finds new infinite dilogarithm identities related to number sequences and continued fractions.

problem Finding new infinite dilogarithm identities.
method Demonstrating families of identities associated with specific number sequences and continued fractions.
result New infinite dilogarithm identities related to Fibonacci, Lucas numbers, convergents of even period continued fractions, and recurrence relations.

Just as the Jacobi identity of vector fields is a natural consequence of the general Jacobi identity of microcubes in synthetic differential geometry, it is to be shown in this paper that the graded Jacobi identity of the Frolicher-Nijenhuis bracket is also a natural consequence of the general Jacobi identity.

2008-10-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Most existing word embedding approaches do not distinguish the same words in different contexts, therefore ignoring their contextual meanings. As a result, the learned embeddings of these words are usually a mixture of multiple meanings. In this paper, we acknowledge multiple identities of the same word in different co…

2016-11-29abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we study McShane's identity in real and complex hyperbolic spaces and obtain various generalizations of the identity for representations of surface groups into the isometry groups of rank one symmetric spaces. Our methods unify most of the existing methods used in the existing literature for proving this …

2012-03-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Greg McShane introduced a remarkable identity for the lengths of simple closed geodesics on cusped hyperbolic surfaces. This was subsequently generalized by the authors to hyperbolic cone-surfaces, possibly with cusps and/or geodesic boundary. In this paper, we generalize the identity further to the case of classical S…

2004-11-29abs ↗pdf ↗

On the basis of the generalizations of the Jacobi identity found by the author some identities satisfied by the curvature and torsion of a covariant differentiation are derived. A kind of the generalized covariant differentiation is proposed and a method of finding some of satisfied by them identities is given in the c…

2003-06-01abs ↗pdf ↗

We generalize McShane's identity for the length series of simple closed geodesics on a cusped hyperbolic surface to hyperbolic cone-surfaces (with all cone angles π\le π), possibly with cusps and/or geodesic boundary. In particular, by applying the generalized identity to the orbifolds obtained from taking the quotien…

2004-04-12abs ↗pdf ↗

A vector field E on an F-manifold (M, o, e) is an eventual identity if it is invertible and the multiplication X*Y := X o Y o E^{-1} defines a new F-manifold structure on M. We give a characterization of such eventual identities, this being a problem raised by Manin. We develop a duality between F-manifolds with eventu…

2010-06-03abs ↗pdf ↗

The identity map of certain Einstein manifolds is stable in both energy and bienergy.

problem Stability of the identity map in Einstein manifolds.
method Investigation of conformal-biharmonic stability compared to harmonic stability.
result The conformal-biharmonic index coincides with the harmonic index, except for the 4D Euclidean sphere.