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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

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48 results for Lorentz space forms

Study surfaces with nonvanishing Gauss curvature in Lorentz-Minkowski space.

problem Characterizing surfaces with specific curvature properties in Lorentz-Minkowski space.
method Analyzing surfaces satisfying ΔIIIx = Ax, where III is the second fundamental form.
result Surfaces are either minimal or pseudospheres with real or imaginary radii.

Study Lorentz harmonic maps and spacelike surfaces in anti-de Sitter space.

problem Analyzing the relationship between Lorentz harmonic maps and spacelike surfaces.
method Using loop group techniques, develop DPW-type representations and solve Cauchy problems.
result Establish a correspondence between Lorentz harmonic maps and spacelike immersions, leading to families of surfaces of constant Gauss curvature.

The paper studies canal hypersurfaces in Lorentz-Minkowski 4-space.

problem Characterizing canal hypersurfaces formed by pseudo null, partially null, and null curves.
method Obtained parametric expressions and geometric invariants of canal hypersurfaces.
result Characterizations of tubular hypersurfaces in E14E^4_1.

Effective field theories with explicit Lorentz violation are intimately linked to Riemann-Finsler geometry. The quadratic single-fermion restriction of the Standard-Model Extension provides a rich source of pseudo-Riemann-Finsler spacetimes and Riemann-Finsler spaces. An example is presented that is constructed from a …

2011-04-28abs ↗pdf ↗

A world sheet in Lorentz-Minkowski space is a timelike submanifold consisting of a one-parameter family of spacelike submanifolds in Lorentz-Minkowski space. In this paper we investigate differential geometry of world sheets in Lorentz-Minkowski space as an application of the theory of big wave fronts.

2014-11-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Lecture notes on Lorentz geometry, focusing on curves and surfaces.

problem Diagonalization of the Weingarten map for timelike surfaces and classification of surfaces with constant Gaussian curvature.
method Analysis of linear algebra in pseudo-Euclidean space, application of the Fundamental Theorem of Curves, and use of split-complex algebra.
result Local classification of surfaces with constant Gaussian curvature and Weierstrass' representation formula.

The study introduces canonical coordinates for Lorentz surfaces and proves a Bonnet-type theorem.

problem Characterizing Lorentz surfaces in R13\mathbb R^3_1.
method Introduces canonical isotropic coordinates and a natural equation for the surfaces.
result Proves a Bonnet-type theorem for Lorentz surfaces of general type.

Investigates differences in solving mean curvature problems in Euclidean and Lorentz-Minkowski spaces.

problem Solving the Dirichlet problem for mean curvature equations in different spacetimes.
method Compares techniques and conditions for solvability in Euclidean and Lorentz-Minkowski spaces.
result Lorentz-Minkowski spacelike condition allows dropping mean convexity hypothesis.

Survey Bernstein-type theorems for graphical surfaces in Euclidean and Lorentz-Minkowski spaces.

problem Proving theorems for minimal and constant mean curvature graphs in Euclidean and Lorentz-Minkowski spaces.
method Explains several proofs and provides mean curvature estimates for graphs in Euclidean and Lorentz-Minkowski spaces.
result Bernstein-type theorems for constant mean curvature graphs in Euclidean 3-space and space-like graphs in Lorentz-Minkowski 3-space.

Study classifies hypersurfaces in 4D Lorentz-Minkowski space using specific operators.

problem Classifying tubular hypersurfaces in 4D Lorentz-Minkowski space.
method Analysis of Gauss map and linearized operators L1\mathcal{L}_{1} and L2\mathcal{L}_{2}.
result Classifications of hypersurfaces with specific types of Gauss maps.

The paper classifies PMCV hypersurfaces in non-flat pseudo-Riemannian space forms.

problem Characterizing PMCV hypersurfaces in non-flat pseudo-Riemannian space forms.
method Analyzing the properties of hypersurfaces with at most two distinct principal curvatures.
result PMCV hypersurfaces are either minimal or locally isoparametric.

Improves Bernstein theorem for space-like graphs in Lorentz-Minkowski space.

problem Proves a new Bernstein-type theorem for space-like zero mean curvature graphs.
method Uses fluid mechanical duality between minimal surfaces and maximal surfaces.
result Shows that a zero mean curvature graph with only space-like and light-like points is a plane.

The study uses isothermic coordinates to analyze space-like surfaces with constant curvature.

problem Global properties of space-like surfaces with constant mean curvature in Lorentz-Minkowski space.
method Isothermic coordinate systems
result Global properties of space-like surfaces with constant mean curvature explored.

Paper solves Hessian quotient equations in Lorentz-Minkowski space with Dirichlet boundary conditions.

problem Existence and uniqueness of solutions to Hessian quotient equations in Lorentz-Minkowski space.
method Suitable settings to prove existence and uniqueness of solutions.
result Existence and uniqueness of solutions to the class of Hessian quotient equations.

The paper studies pseudo-torsion functions of spacelike curves in Lorentz-Minkowski space.

problem Understanding the behavior of pseudo-torsion functions along spacelike curves with isolated lightlike points.
method Introducing pseudo-torsion functions and proving the fundamental theorem.
result A necessary and sufficient condition for real analytic spacelike curves to be planar.

Study on surfaces in neutral space forms with zero mean curvature.

problem Characterizing surfaces with zero mean curvature in neutral space forms.
method Analyzing curvature and normal connection properties of time-like conformal immersions.
result Conditions for surfaces with zero mean curvature in neutral space forms.

We study minimal Lorentz surfaces in the pseudo-Euclidean 4-space with neutral metric whose first normal space is two-dimensional and whose Gauss curvature KK and normal curvature ϰ\varkappa satisfy the inequality K2ϰ2>0K^2-\varkappa^2 >0. Such surfaces we call minimal Lorentz surfaces of general type. On any surface of …

2017-05-17abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper explores polyharmonic hypersurfaces in pseudo-Riemannian space forms.

problem Characterizing polyharmonic hypersurfaces in pseudo-Riemannian space forms.
method Analyzing hypersurfaces with specific properties under given conditions.
result Existence of new families of proper r-harmonic hypersurfaces.

Consider a smooth manifold with a smooth metric which changes bilinear type from Riemann to Lorentz on a hypersurface ΣΣ with radical tangent to ΣΣ. Two natural bilinear symmetric forms appear there, and we use it to analyze the geometry of ΣΣ. We show the way in which these forms control the smooth extensibility ov…

2003-06-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper classifies ruled surfaces in Lorentz-Minkowski space for a specific flow.

problem Classifying ruled surfaces in Lorentz-Minkowski space.
method Examining homothetic self-similar solutions of the inverse mean curvature flow.
result Existence of two classes of non-cylindrical homothetic solitons.

The paper proves a stability result for translating space-like graphs in Lorentz manifolds.

problem Investigating stability of translating space-like graphs in Lorentz manifolds.
method Analyzing space-like graphs over a domain in Lorentz manifold with a specific metric and proving stability under conformal transformation.
result An interesting stability result for translating space-like graphs in MnimesRM^{n} imes\mathbb{R} is proven.

The paper studies loxodromes on twisted surfaces in a specific 3D space.

problem Analyzing loxodromes on twisted surfaces in Lorentz-Minkowski 3-space.
method Developed general formulas and differential equations for different types of loxodromes, meridians, and surfaces in E^3_1.
result Generalized differential equations for loxodromes on Type-I, Type-II, and Type-III twisted surfaces.

In this paper, we obtain some properties of biconservative Lorentz hypersurface M1nM_{1}^{n} in E1n+1E_{1}^{n+1} having shape operator with complex eigen values. We prove that every biconservative Lorentz hypersurface M1nM_{1}^{n} in E1n+1E_{1}^{n+1} whose shape operator has complex eigen values with at most five distinct prin…

2016-10-10abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies Gauss maps of space-like stationary surfaces in Lorentz-Minkowski space, focusing on ramification and unicity.

problem Value distribution properties of Gauss maps on space-like stationary surfaces.
method Investigation of ramification and unicity properties, considering rational graphic Gauss images.
result Obtained general conclusions similar to Euclidean space, extending to rational graphic Gauss images.

The paper studies helicoidal surfaces of non-lightlike frontals in Lorentz-Minkowski 3-space.

problem Investigating the properties and singularities of helicoidal surfaces in Lorentz-Minkowski space.
method Defining and analyzing two types of helicoidal surfaces, using diffeomorphic transformations and criteria for cusps and cuspidal edges.
result Identification theorems for the singular types of both 1-type and 2-type helicoidal surfaces.

Geometric description of Riemann zero mean curvature surfaces in Lorentz-Minkowski space.

problem Characterizing surfaces with zero mean curvature in Lorentz-Minkowski space.
method Geometric description of surfaces in spacelike and timelike planes.
result New features of zero mean curvature surfaces in Lorentz-Minkowski space.

In this paper, first we give a notion for linear Weingarten spacelike hypersurfaces with P+aH=bP+aH=b in a locally symmetric Lorentz space L1n+1L_{1}^{n+1}. Furthermore, we study complete or compact linear Weingarten spacelike hypersurfaces in locally symmetric Lorentz spaces L1n+1L_{1}^{n+1} satisfying some curvature conditions…

2013-09-07abs ↗pdf ↗

We describe the geometry of geodesics on a Lorentz ellipsoid: give explicit formulas for the first integrals (pseudo-confocal coordinates), curvature, geodesically equivalent Riemannian metric, the invariant area-forms on the time- and space-like geodesics and invariant 1-form on the space of null geodesics. We prove a…

2007-05-01abs ↗pdf ↗

New examples of mixed-type zero-curvature graphs found.

problem Finding new examples of zero-curvature graphs in Lorentz-Minkowski space.
method Using Konderak's representation formula to construct entire zero-curvature graphs over specific planes.
result Existence of new types of entire zero-curvature graphs in mixed-type in Lorentz-Minkowski space.

New approach classifies rotational Weingarten surfaces in Lorentz-Minkowski space.

problem Classifying rotational Weingarten surfaces in Lorentz-Minkowski space.
method Using geometric linear momentum of generatrix curves with respect to axes of revolution.
result Unified framework for three causal types of rotation axes.

Extends Newton's minimal resistance problem to Lorentz-Minkowski space.

problem Minimal resistance in Lorentz-Minkowski space.
method Derived functional energy, determined Euler-Lagrange equation, analyzed maximum principle, found separable and radial solutions.
result Obtained solutions with conical singularities at the origin and analyzed the Single Shock Condition.

LLoCa makes any network Lorentz-equivariant, achieving high accuracy and efficiency.

problem Limitations of specialized layers in Lorentz-equivariant neural networks.
method LLoCa framework using local reference frames and geometric message passing.
result Models achieve competitive and state-of-the-art accuracy on particle physics tasks.