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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,051 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for Lorentz bi-quotients

We study conformal Fefferman-Lorentz manifolds introduced by Fefferman. To do so, we introduce Fefferman-Lorentz structure on (2n+2)-dimensional manifolds. By using causal conformal vector fields preserving that structure, we shall establish two theorems on compact Fefferman-Lorentz manifolds: One is the coincidence of…

2009-11-04abs ↗pdf ↗

The study introduces canonical coordinates for Lorentz surfaces and proves a Bonnet-type theorem.

problem Characterizing Lorentz surfaces in R13\mathbb R^3_1.
method Introduces canonical isotropic coordinates and a natural equation for the surfaces.
result Proves a Bonnet-type theorem for Lorentz surfaces of general type.

LLoCa makes any network Lorentz-equivariant, achieving high accuracy and efficiency.

problem Limitations of specialized layers in Lorentz-equivariant neural networks.
method LLoCa framework using local reference frames and geometric message passing.
result Models achieve competitive and state-of-the-art accuracy on particle physics tasks.

A world sheet in Lorentz-Minkowski space is a timelike submanifold consisting of a one-parameter family of spacelike submanifolds in Lorentz-Minkowski space. In this paper we investigate differential geometry of world sheets in Lorentz-Minkowski space as an application of the theory of big wave fronts.

2014-11-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Lecture notes on Lorentz geometry, focusing on curves and surfaces.

problem Diagonalization of the Weingarten map for timelike surfaces and classification of surfaces with constant Gaussian curvature.
method Analysis of linear algebra in pseudo-Euclidean space, application of the Fundamental Theorem of Curves, and use of split-complex algebra.
result Local classification of surfaces with constant Gaussian curvature and Weierstrass' representation formula.

Defines and computes a generalized spectral action for Lorentz warped products.

problem Computing spectral actions for Lorentz warped products.
method Defines and computes the bimetric spectral Einstein-Hilbert action for Lorentz warped products.
result Derives a Kastler-Kalau-Walze type theorem for Lorentz warped products.

The three-dimensional Heisenberg group H3H_3 has three left-invariant Lorentz metrics g1g_1, g2g_2 and g3g_3. They are not isometric each other. In this paper, we characterize the left-invariant Lorentzian metric g1g_1 as a Lorentz Ricci soliton. This Ricci soliton g1g_1 is a shrinking non-gradient Ricci soliton. Likew…

2009-06-01abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper explores unique properties of Darboux transformations of spacelike curves in the Lorentz-Minkowski plane.

problem Exploring Darboux transformations of spacelike curves in the Lorentz-Minkowski plane.
method Using the Penrose diagram for conformal compactification, the paper investigates unique properties of Darboux transformations of spacelike curves.
result The paper identifies unique properties of Darboux transformations of spacelike curves in the Lorentz-Minkowski plane, especially regarding singularities and blowup.

The paper examines Lorentz Ricci solitons on specific Lie groups.

problem Identifying Lorentz Ricci solitons on 4D non-Abelian nilpotent Lie groups.
method Investigates left-invariant Lorentz metrics on H3imesRH_3 imes {\Bbb R} and G4G_4.
result Only specific metrics on H3imesRH_3 imes {\Bbb R} and G4G_4 satisfy the Ricci Soliton equation.

Investigates differences in solving mean curvature problems in Euclidean and Lorentz-Minkowski spaces.

problem Solving the Dirichlet problem for mean curvature equations in different spacetimes.
method Compares techniques and conditions for solvability in Euclidean and Lorentz-Minkowski spaces.
result Lorentz-Minkowski spacelike condition allows dropping mean convexity hypothesis.

The abstract develops weighted Ricci curvature in Lorentz-Finsler geometry and extends singularity theorems.

problem Extending singularity theorems in weighted Lorentz-Finsler geometry.
method Generalizing Jacobi, Riccati, and Raychaudhuri equations; applying generalized Bishop inequality.
result Weighted Lorentz-Finsler singularity theorems extended.

Closed Lorentz 4-manifolds have finite isometry groups with a bounded abelian subgroup.

problem Understanding the structure of isometry groups of closed Lorentz 4-manifolds.
method Proving that any finite subgroup of the isometry group of a closed Lorentz 4-manifold has a bounded abelian subgroup.
result Finite isometry groups of closed Lorentz 4-manifolds have a bounded abelian subgroup.

We study minimal Lorentz surfaces in the pseudo-Euclidean 4-space with neutral metric whose first normal space is two-dimensional and whose Gauss curvature KK and normal curvature ϰ\varkappa satisfy the inequality K2ϰ2>0K^2-\varkappa^2 >0. Such surfaces we call minimal Lorentz surfaces of general type. On any surface of …

2017-05-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Survey Bernstein-type theorems for graphical surfaces in Euclidean and Lorentz-Minkowski spaces.

problem Proving theorems for minimal and constant mean curvature graphs in Euclidean and Lorentz-Minkowski spaces.
method Explains several proofs and provides mean curvature estimates for graphs in Euclidean and Lorentz-Minkowski spaces.
result Bernstein-type theorems for constant mean curvature graphs in Euclidean 3-space and space-like graphs in Lorentz-Minkowski 3-space.

New inequality shows all special submanifolds in light cone are totally umbilical spheres.

problem Characterizing submanifolds with parallel mean curvature in Lorentz-Minkowski spacetime.
method Established an integral inequality and used it to derive a rigidity result.
result All compact submanifolds with parallel mean curvature in light cone are totally umbilical spheres.

Paper connects surfaces in 4D and 3D spacetime.

problem Finding relations between Lorentz surfaces in different spacetime dimensions.
method Weierstrass-type representations for null curves and surfaces.
result Relation between minimal Lorentz surfaces in R24\mathbb R^4_2 and R13\mathbb R^3_1.

Paper solves Hessian quotient equations in Lorentz-Minkowski space with Dirichlet boundary conditions.

problem Existence and uniqueness of solutions to Hessian quotient equations in Lorentz-Minkowski space.
method Suitable settings to prove existence and uniqueness of solutions.
result Existence and uniqueness of solutions to the class of Hessian quotient equations.

L-GATr transforms high-energy physics data using geometric algebra and Lorentz symmetry.

problem Extracting scientific understanding from particle-physics experiments with high precision and efficiency.
method L-GATr, a geometric algebra Transformer, representing data in 4D space-time and being equivariant under Lorentz transformations.
result L-GATr achieves performance comparable to or better than domain-specific baselines on regression, classification, and generative tasks.

A new model uses Lorentz-Finsler geometry to predict wave propagation.

problem Modeling wave propagation in anisotropic and rheonomic media.
method Identifying wave trajectories as lightlike pregeodesics of a specific Lorentz-Finsler metric, solving ODE systems.
result Wave trajectories can be easily computed in real time.

Navigation in Lorentz Finsler geometry induces isoparametric hypersurfaces.

problem Defining and analyzing isoparametric hypersurfaces in Lorentz Finsler geometry.
method Using a navigation process with a Finsler metric and a tangent vector field, isoparametric functions and hypersurfaces are defined and analyzed.
result Local correspondences between isoparametric functions and hypersurfaces are established.

The paper studies pseudo-torsion functions of spacelike curves in Lorentz-Minkowski space.

problem Understanding the behavior of pseudo-torsion functions along spacelike curves with isolated lightlike points.
method Introducing pseudo-torsion functions and proving the fundamental theorem.
result A necessary and sufficient condition for real analytic spacelike curves to be planar.

Study geometric properties of spacelike foliations on Lorentz manifolds.

problem Investigate conditions for spacelike foliations to be totally umbilical or geodesic.
method Develop an equation relating foliation to ambient manifold, apply Maximum principle.
result Obtain an obstruction for totally geodesic foliations in spacetimes with positive Ricci curvature.

The correspondence between Riemann-Finsler geometries and effective field theories with spin-independent Lorentz violation is explored. We obtain the general quadratic action for effective scalar field theories in any spacetime dimension with Lorentz-violating operators of arbitrary mass dimension. Classical relativist…

2018-09-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper classifies ruled surfaces in Lorentz-Minkowski space for a specific flow.

problem Classifying ruled surfaces in Lorentz-Minkowski space.
method Examining homothetic self-similar solutions of the inverse mean curvature flow.
result Existence of two classes of non-cylindrical homothetic solitons.

We study Lorentz hypersurfaces M1nM_{1}^{n} in E1n+1E_{1}^{n+1} satisfying H=αH\triangle \vec {H}= α\vec {H} with non diagonal shape operator, having complex eigenvalues. We prove that every such Lorentz hypersurface in E1n+1E_{1}^{n+1} having at most five distinct principal curvatures has constant mean curvature.

2016-10-13abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies helicoidal surfaces of non-lightlike frontals in Lorentz-Minkowski 3-space.

problem Investigating the properties and singularities of helicoidal surfaces in Lorentz-Minkowski space.
method Defining and analyzing two types of helicoidal surfaces, using diffeomorphic transformations and criteria for cusps and cuspidal edges.
result Identification theorems for the singular types of both 1-type and 2-type helicoidal surfaces.