The three-dimensional Heisenberg group H3 has three left-invariant Lorentz metrics g1, g2 and g3. They are not isometric each other. In this paper, we characterize the left-invariant Lorentzian metric g1 as a Lorentz Ricci soliton. This Ricci soliton g1 is a shrinking non-gradient Ricci soliton. Likew…
The paper examines Lorentz Ricci solitons on specific Lie groups.
problem Identifying Lorentz Ricci solitons on 4D non-Abelian nilpotent Lie groups.
method Investigates left-invariant Lorentz metrics on H3imesR and G4. result Only specific metrics on H3imesR and G4 satisfy the Ricci Soliton equation. New types of Ricci solitons found in 4D Lorentzian geometry.
problem Understanding Ricci solitons in Lorentzian geometry.
method Analyzing four-dimensional Lie groups for left-invariant Lorentz metrics.
result Any connected and simply connected 4D Lie group admits a left-invariant Lorentz metric that is a Ricci soliton.
We completely describe paracontact metric three-manifolds whose Reeb vector field satisfies the Ricci soliton equation. While contact Riemannian (or Lorentz\-ian) Ricci solitons are necessarily trivial, that is, K-contact and Einstein, the paracontact metric case allows nontrivial examples. Both homogeneous and inhom…
In this paper we address several aspects of flat Bogomolnyi-Prasad-Sommerfeld (BPS) domain walls together with their Lorentz invariant vacua of 4d N=1 supergravity coupled to a chiral multiplet. The scalar field spans a one-parameter family of 2d Kähler manifolds satisfying a Kähler-Ricci flow equation. We find that BP…
The paper classifies ruled surfaces in a specific space that move in a special way.
problem Understanding how surfaces move in a special space.
method Classifying ruled surfaces as translating solitons of inverse mean curvature flow.
result Existence of non-cylindrical ruled translating solitons.
This paper provides a study of some aspects of flat and curved BPS domain walls together with their Lorentz invariant vacua of four dimensional chiral N=1 supergravity. The scalar manifold can be viewed as a one-parameter family of Kähler manifolds generated by a Kähler-Ricci flow equation. Consequently, a vacuum manif…
We consider some aspects of the curved BPS domain walls and their supersymmetric Lorentz invariant vacua of the four dimensional N=1 supergravity coupled to a chiral multiplet. In particular, the scalar manifold can be viewed as a two dimensional Kähler-Ricci soliton generating a one-parameter family of Kähler manifold…
Study proves conditions for translating solitons to be planar.
problem Conditions for translating solitons to be planar.
method Investigates translating solitons as sums and products of curves, extends results to Lorentz-Minkowski space.
result Translating solitons can be planar if one component is planar.
We address some aspects of four dimensional chiral N=1 supersymmetric theories on which the scalar manifold is described by Kähler geometry and can further be viewed as Kähler-Ricci soliton generating a one-parameter family of Kähler geometries. All couplings and solutions, namely the BPS domain walls and their supersy…
Study on shrinking solitons of generalized Ricci flow.
problem Characterizing shrinking solitons in generalized Ricci flow.
method Analyzing gradient shrinking solitons and pluriclosed solitons on compact manifolds.
result First non-trivial shrinking generalized soliton constructed.
We classify Algebraic Ricci Solitons of three-dimensional Lorentzian Lie groups. All algebraic Ricci solitons that we obtain are sol-solitons. In particular, we prove that, contrary to the Riemannian case, Lorentzian Ricci solitons need not to be algebraic Ricci solitons. We classify Algebraic Ricci Solitons of three-d…
Study on η-Ricci-Yamabe solitons on Riemannian submersions.
problem Characterizing η-Ricci-Yamabe solitons on Riemannian submersions. method Analyzing conditions for η-Ricci-Yamabe solitons on submersions and deriving Laplacian equations. result Classification of fiber and target manifolds as η-Ricci-Yamabe solitons under various conditions. Study on geometric properties of second Ricci solitons.
problem Understanding the geometry of second Ricci solitons.
method Investigation of closed and compact second Ricci soliton manifolds, and immersed submanifolds as well as warped product manifolds.
result Investigation of geometric properties of second Ricci solitons.
New examples of solitons found as warped products.
problem Constructing new soliton examples.
method Warped products and explicit descriptions using elementary functions.
result Complete examples of Ricci almost solitons and Ricci-Bourguignon solitons.
We prove some results for the solitons of the Ricci-Bourguignon flow, generalizing corresponding results for Ricci solitons. Taking motivation from Ricci almost solitons, we then introduce the notion of Ricci-Bourguignon almost solitons and prove some results about them which generalize previous results for Ricci alm…
The paper explores almost Ricci solitons on Finsler spaces, proving conditions for their existence.
problem Characterizing almost Ricci solitons on Finsler measure spaces.
method Introducing and investigating gradient almost Ricci solitons, proving conditions for existence.
result Conditions for the existence of gradient almost Ricci solitons on Finsler measure spaces.
Survey paper analyzes curvature estimates for 4D gradient Ricci solitons.
problem Analyzing curvature estimates for different types of 4D gradient Ricci solitons.
method Comparison and new estimates provided for 4D gradient steady Ricci solitons.
result Sharp curvature estimate ∣Rm∣≤CR for gradient steady Ricci solitons with positive Ricci curvature. The study classifies h-almost Ricci-Yamabe solitons in various paracontact manifolds.
problem Classifying h-almost Ricci-Yamabe solitons in paracontact geometry.
method Characterization and classification of para-Kenmotsu, para-Sasakian, and para-cosymplectic manifolds.
result Characterizations and classifications of various paracontact manifolds.
The study classifies steady Ricci solitons based on geometric conditions.
problem Characterizing steady Ricci solitons under specific geometric constraints.
method Analyzing geometric conditions and applying them to classify solitons.
result Steady Ricci solitons are classified into specific types based on given conditions.
The paper characterizes Ricci solitons on the Poincaré upper half plane.
problem Characterizing Ricci solitons on the Poincaré upper half plane.
method Classifying and generalizing Ricci solitons and soliton equations in the half plane of Poincaré.
result Obtained some properties of solitons about their geodesic flows.
The paper examines triviality of Ricci-Bourguignon harmonic solitons.
problem Investigating triviality of Ricci-Bourguignon harmonic solitons.
method Utilizing results from V-harmonic map to study Ricci harmonic soliton properties.
result Triviality of Ricci-Bourguignon harmonic solitons examined.
Study characterizes Einstein manifolds in almost Ricci solitons.
problem Characterizing Einstein manifolds in almost Ricci solitons.
method Geometric dynamics and geometric analysis methods.
result Characterizes Einstein manifolds in the class of complete almost Ricci solitons.
This paper provides a study of algebraic Ricci solitons in the pseudo-Riemannian case. In the Riemannian case, all nontrivial homogeneous algebraic Ricci solitons are expanding algebraic Ricci solitons. In this paper, we obtain a steady algebraic Ricci soliton and a shrinking algebraic Ricci soliton in the Lorentzian s…
The study proves triviality and rigidity results for Ricci solitons and estimates their conjugate radius.
problem Understanding the properties and behavior of Ricci solitons.
method Analytical proofs and estimates for various types of Ricci solitons.
result Upper bounds and estimates for conjugate radius of Ricci solitons.
Study on transverse Ricci solitons on compact foliated manifolds.
problem Characterizing transverse Ricci solitons on compact foliated manifolds.
method Investigation of self-similar solutions of the transverse Ricci flow, analysis of taut Riemannian foliations.
result Established relations between taut Riemannian foliations and transverse Ricci solitons, found examples of transverse Ricci solitons.
Study on Ricci-like solitons and gradient solitons on specific manifolds.
problem Characterizing solitons on Sasaki-like almost contact B-metric manifolds.
method Introduced and studied Ricci-like solitons with arbitrary potential and gradient solitons. Proved properties of the Ricci tensor and soliton coefficients.
result Gradient almost Ricci-like solitons have constant soliton coefficients.
Study on pseudo-Riemannian algebraic Ricci solitons in 4D Lie groups.
problem Investigating conditions for pseudo-Riemannian algebraic Ricci solitons on 4D Lie algebras.
method Analyzing the algebraic Ricci soliton equation for each 4D Lie algebra.
result Complete description of pseudo-Riemannian algebraic Ricci solitons in dimension four.
Study of η-Ricci solitons on Kenmotsu 3-manifolds.
problem Exploring η-Ricci solitons on Kenmotsu 3-manifolds. method Examined various types of η-Ricci solitons on Kenmotsu 3-manifolds, including those with specific curvature conditions. result Existence of proper η-Ricci solitons on Kenmotsu 3-manifolds. New curvature condition proves rigidity of Bryant Ricci solitons.
problem Proving rigidity of Bryant Ricci solitons.
method Introducing a new curvature-pinching condition and proving rigidity results.
result Rotationally symmetric solutions of steady Ricci solitons are rigid under the new curvature condition.
Paper proves rigidity for Ricci solitons with specific conditions.
problem Understanding the properties of Ricci solitons under various conditions.
method Analyzes shrinking and expanding Ricci solitons with specific constraints.
result Compact shrinking Ricci solitons are Einstein if the potential function is controlled.
We introduce the concept {\it h-almost Ricci soliton} which extends naturally the {\it almost Ricci soliton} by Pigola-Rigoli-Rimoldi-Setti and show that a compact nontrivial h-almost Ricci soliton of dimension no less than three with h having defined signal and constant scalar curvature is isometric to a standar…
Characterizes ∗-k-Ricci-Yamabe solitons on Kenmotsu manifolds.
problem Understanding ∗-k-Ricci-Yamabe solitons on Kenmotsu manifolds. method Analyzes the geometry of ∗-k-Ricci-Yamabe solitons and gradient solitons on Kenmotsu manifolds. result Characterizes the nature of ∗-k-Ricci-Yamabe solitons and gradient solitons. Study 4D steady gradient Ricci solitons reducing to 3D manifolds.
problem Understanding 4D steady gradient Ricci solitons that reduce to 3D.
method Analyzing asymptotic geometry and curvature properties.
result 4D solitons either reduce to spherical space forms or the 3D Bryant soliton.
In this paper, we consider ∗-Ricci soliton in the frame-work of Kenmotsu manifolds. First, we prove that if the metric of a Kenmotsu manifold M is a ∗-Ricci soliton, then soliton constant λ is zero. For 3-dimensional case, if M admits a ∗-Ricci soliton, then we show that M is of constant sectional curvatu…
3D solitons classified into specific types.
problem Classifying 3D steady and expanding gradient Ricci solitons.
method Analyzing rectifiable potential functions and curvature conditions.
result 3D solitons are isometric to specific known forms.
We introduce a flow of Kähler structures over Fano manifolds with formal limit at infinite time a Kähler-Ricci soliton. This flow correspond to a Perelman's modified backward Kähler-Ricci type flow that we call Soliton-Kähler-Ricci flow. It can be generated by the Soliton-Ricci flow. We assume that the Soliton-Ricci fl…
The paper characterizes solitons and estimates scalar curvature.
problem Characterizing and estimating scalar curvature of generalized Ricci-Yamabe solitons.
method Characterization and estimation of scalar curvature through soliton properties.
result Conditions for scalar curvature to be constant and estimation of Ricci curvature.
The paper examines conditions for conformal Ricci solitons on generalized (κ,μ)-space forms.
problem Conditions for conformal Ricci solitons on generalized (κ,μ)-space forms. method Derivation of conditions for solitons to be shrinking, steady, or expanding in terms of conformal pressure p.
result Conditions for a Ricci semi-symmetric generalized (κ,μ)-space form to form an Einstein manifold when equipped with a conformal Ricci soliton. Study on p-biharmonic maps from gradient Ricci solitons, focusing on 2D cigar soliton.
problem Understanding p-biharmonic maps on gradient Ricci solitons.
method Analyzing p-biharmonic maps from gradient Ricci solitons, specifically 2D cigar soliton.
result Obtained results on p-biharmonic maps from gradient Ricci solitons, particularly on 2D cigar soliton.
New classification of gradient steady Ricci solitons with vanishing D-tensor.
problem Classifying gradient steady Ricci solitons with specific properties.
method Extending Cao-Chen's work on Bach-flat gradient Ricci solitons, proving properties for D-flat solitons. result Any n-dimensional complete noncompact gradient steady Ricci soliton with vanishing D-tensor is either Ricci-flat or isometric to the Bryant soliton. Defines a new metric on Fano Kaehler-Ricci solitons.
problem No specific problem stated; focuses on defining a new metric.
method Defines a Weil-Petersson type metric on the space of shrinking Kaehler-Ricci solitons.
result Proves the independence of the Weil-Petersson metric from choices of Kaehler-Ricci soliton metrics and shows its Kaehler property.
The paper examines Sasaki-Ricci solitons and their transverse rigidity properties.
problem Understanding the rigidity properties of Sasaki-Ricci solitons as singularity models.
method Established fundamental equations and criteria for transverse rigidity, proving key results about scalar curvature and Weyl tensor.
result Low-dimensional Sasaki-Ricci solitons with constant scalar curvature are Sasaki-Einstein, and those with harmonic Weyl tensor are finite quotients of the sphere.
The paper investigates geometrical aspects of static spacetime with almost gradient Ricci solitons.
problem Geometrical properties of static spacetime with almost gradient Ricci solitons.
method Analyzing conditions and properties of static spacetime with almost gradient Ricci solitons.
result Conditions and properties of static spacetime with almost gradient Ricci solitons are determined.
Paper classifies ruled surfaces in Lorentz-Minkowski space for a specific flow.
problem Classifying ruled surfaces in Lorentz-Minkowski space.
method Examining homothetic self-similar solutions of the inverse mean curvature flow.
result Existence of two classes of non-cylindrical homothetic solitons.
New expanding Ricci solitons found starting in dimension four.
problem Finding expanding Ricci solitons in specific dimensions.
method Constructing gradient expanding Ricci solitons asymptotic to cones and on trivial vector bundles.
result Continuous families of expanding Ricci solitons on products of Einstein manifolds.
The paper studies conformal Ricci solitons in warped product spaces.
problem Characterizing conformal Ricci solitons in warped product manifolds.
method Analyzes properties of conformal Ricci solitons in warped product spaces, proving conditions for solitons and characterizing them in terms of vector fields.
result A warped product manifold admitting a conformal Ricci soliton with a concurrent potential vector field is Ricci flat.
Study on para-Sasakian metrics and their solitons.
problem Characterizing para-Sasakian metrics with conformal η-Ricci solitons.
method Analyzing the properties of para-Sasakian metrics under conformal η-Ricci solitons.
result Para-Sasakian metrics admitting conformal η-Ricci solitons are η-Einstein.