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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,341 papers · 148 categories

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87174260347 · Jun 202019922001200920182026
48 results for Locally Imposing Scheme

Detects financial fraud schemes in networks using graph structure learning.

problem Identifying financial fraud schemes in complex networks.
method Adapting dictionary learning to network topologies, imposing Laplacian structure on dictionaries.
result Proposed methods effectively represent graph structure information for anomaly detection.

Federated LIDAR aided beam selection reduces mmWave beam search overhead.

problem Efficient link configuration in mmWave communication systems with reduced beam search overhead.
method Federated learning of LIDAR data to train a shared neural network for beam selection.
result Proposed method significantly outperforms previous works in performance and complexity.

Many clustering schemes are defined by optimizing an objective function defined on the partitions of the underlying set of a finite metric space. In this paper, we construct a framework for studying what happens when we instead impose various structural conditions on the clustering schemes, under the general heading of…

2010-11-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Continues work on derived manifolds and symplectic schemes, constructing virtual classes.

problem Constructing virtual fundamental classes for derived manifolds and schemes.
method Cosection localization, reduced virtual fundamental classes, and applications to Donaldson-Thomas theory.
result Virtual fundamental classes for (2)(-2)-shifted symplectic derived schemes are consistent with algebraic and differential geometric constructions.

Conformal Autoencoders infer intrinsic dimensionality and impose invariance.

problem Detecting intrinsic dimensionality and imposing invariance in nonlinear manifold data.
method Imposing orthogonality conditions on latent variables to infer intrinsic dimensionality and build coordinate invariance.
result The method can infer intrinsic dimensionality and build coordinate invariance on submanifolds.

LD-SGD improves communication in decentralized SGD.

problem Efficiently combining local updates and decentralized communication.
method Proposes LD-SGD integrating local updates and decentralized SGD, with a convergence analysis.
result LD-SGD converges to a critical point for non-convex objectives with non-identically distributed data.

A new algorithm for decentralized learning in heterogeneous networks reduces sub-optimality over time.

problem Learning in decentralized heterogeneous networks with local data streams and nonlinear constraints.
method Functional variant of stochastic primal-dual method with greedy subspace projection.
result The HALK algorithm achieves O(T)\mathcal{O}(\sqrt{T}) sub-optimality reduction and constraint satisfaction.

Gauge symmetries explain the emergence of Merton-Garman equation from Black-Scholes in finance.

problem Understanding the emergence of Merton-Garman equation from Black-Scholes in financial markets.
method Using Hamiltonian formulation and gauge symmetry to derive the Merton-Garman equation from Black-Scholes, analyzing the role of stochastic volatility.
result Gauge symmetry explains the appearance of stochastic volatility and its massivation via the Higgs mechanism.

DM2L tackles missing labels in multi-label learning by modeling local and global rank structures.

problem Missing labels in multi-label learning.
method DM2L imposes local low-rank structures and global high-rank structures on predictions of instances from the same and different labels, respectively.
result DM2L outperforms state-of-the-art methods in multi-label learning with missing labels.

Characterizes discrete nets with characteristic properties on larger parameter rectangles.

problem Classify discrete and smooth surfaces with specific properties.
method Imposes characteristic properties on larger parameter rectangles for nets.
result Characterizes discrete multi-nets leading to classical smooth surfaces.

Novel algorithm reduces delays and communication in decentralized learning.

problem Decentralized learning with straggling nodes and high communication costs.
method QuanTimed-DSGD: deadline-imposed gradient computation and quantized model exchange.
result Converges to global optimal for convex functions, finds first-order stationary points for non-convex.

New methods show robustness and accuracy can coexist.

problem Inevitability of robustness-accuracy tradeoff in deep learning.
method Prove robustness and accuracy achievable through locally Lipschitz functions; explore combining dropout with robust training methods.
result Achieving robustness and accuracy requires methods imposing local Lipschitzness and deep learning generalization techniques.

The paper develops no arbitrage results for trajectory based models by imposing general constraints on the trading portfolios. The main condition imposed, in order to avoid arbitrage opportunities, is a local continuity requirement on the final portfolio value considered as a functional on the trajectory space. The pap…

2014-03-22abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the problem of integration of L_\infty-algebroids (differential graded manifolds) to L_\infty-groupoids. We first construct a "big" Kan simplicial manifold (Fréchet or Banach) whose points are solutions of a (generalized) Maurer-Cartan equation. The main analytic trick in our work is an integral transformat…

2015-06-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper analyzes Langevin dynamics for multimodal Gaussian mixtures, controlling errors across dimensions.

problem Challenges in obtaining stable diffusion-based samplers in high- and infinite-dimensional settings.
method Study of preconditioned Annealed Langevin Dynamics (ALD) for Gaussian mixtures, focusing on Euler-Maruyama (EM) and exponential-integrator schemes.
result Proves dimension-uniform KL bounds for the exponential-integrator scheme, allowing arbitrarily small divergence with dimension.

We analyze a monetary system of random money transfer on the basis of double entry bookkeeping. Without boundary conditions, we do not reach a price equilibrium and violate text-book formulas of economists quantity theory (MV=PQ). To match the resulting quantity of money with the model assumption of a constant price, w…

2002-11-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Explains gradient descent methods and their convergence, focusing on simple analysis.

problem Understanding and analyzing gradient descent methods and their variants.
method Elementary mathematical analysis focusing on structures and assumptions of objective functions.
result Unified convergence analysis of various gradient descent methods and variants.

oPoW proposes a new PoW algorithm to reduce mining costs and environmental impact.

problem Scalability issues, environmental concerns, and systemic risks in Bitcoin PoW.
method oPoW is a novel PoW algorithm that shifts mining costs from electricity to hardware (CAPEX).
result oPoW reduces mining costs and improves network scalability, decentralization, and issuance.

For the first time in mathematical finance field, we propose the local weak form meshless methods for option pricing; especially in this paper we select and analysis two schemes of them named local boundary integral equation method (LBIE) based on moving least squares approximation (MLS) and local radial point interpol…

2014-10-29abs ↗pdf ↗

New schemes improve error estimates for sampling from non-log-concave distributions.

problem Improving sampling from non-log-concave distributions with super-linear drift growth.
method Developed tamed Euler and randomized Euler schemes with error estimates.
result Near-optimal error bounds for sampling and optimization problems.

Banks in the interbank network can not assess the true risks associated with lending to other banks in the network, unless they have full information on the riskiness of all the other banks. These risks can be estimated by using network metrics (for example DebtRank) of the interbank liability network which is availabl…

2013-01-25abs ↗pdf ↗

The MBO scheme for data clustering is analyzed in the large data limit, proving convergence to optimal partition problems.

problem Analyzing the MBO scheme for data clustering in the large data limit.
method Implicit gradient descent on the thresholding energy of a similarity graph.
result The MBO scheme outcomes converge to minimizers of a weighted optimal partition problem.

Unified Newton-type methods for convex optimization using generalized self-concordant functions.

problem Designing efficient Newton-type methods for convex optimization.
method Introducing generalized self-concordant functions and developing Newton-type methods.
result Unified framework for global and local convergence of Newton-type methods.

Constructs k-regular maps using algebraic geometry.

problem Determine the minimal value of N for k-regular maps from R^m to R^N.
method Algebraic geometry methods to construct k-regular maps and relate upper bounds to the dimension of Gorenstein schemes.
result Explicit examples and upper bounds for k-regular maps for k<6 and arbitrary m and k.

New PDMP samplers improve BNN inference with accelerated computation.

problem Inference on Bayesian Neural Networks violates independence and posterior assumptions.
method Piecewise Deterministic Markov Process (PDMP) with adaptive thinning for inhomogenous Poisson Process (IPPs) sampling.
result PDMP samplers accelerate inference in BNNs, improving accuracy and mixing performance.

Develops LSH schemes for f-divergences and mutual information loss.

problem Approximating nearest neighbors in high-dimensional probability distributions.
method General framework and specific LSH schemes for f-divergences and mutual information loss.
result Generalized Jensen-Shannon divergence can be approximated by Hellinger distance.

Paper tackles estimating initial conditions of spatio-temporal processes from sparse data.

problem Estimating initial conditions of spatio-temporal advection-diffusion processes from sparse data.
method Regularized convex optimization problem with Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers.
result Efficient solutions for non-uniform and shifted uniform sampling schemes.

Paper addresses FL over MAC with DP constraints, proposing a novel consensus scheme.

problem Federated learning over a multiple access channel with differential privacy constraints.
method Proposes a novel consensus scheme using digital distributed stochastic gradient descent (D-DSGD) with artificial noise to preserve DP.
result Demonstrates improved convergence rate and DP level for a given MAC capacity.

We obtain explicit representations of locally risk-minimizing strategies of call and put options for the Barndorff-Nielsen and Shephard models, which are Ornstein--Uhlenbeck-type stochastic volatility models. Using Malliavin calculus for Levy processes, Arai and Suzuki (2015) obtained a formula for locally risk-minimiz…

2015-03-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops a method for reverse stress testing in multivariate scenarios.

problem Reconstructing a multivariate stress scenario from a single exogenous shock.
method Maximizing conditional density under three distributional assumptions.
result Simulated scenarios are economically coherent and reproduce risk-reward asymmetry.

Derives local energy equation and proves consistency of staggered finite volume schemes for Euler equations.

problem Preserving conservation and consistency in staggered finite volume methods for Euler equations.
method Staggered discretization, material velocity upwinding, internal energy balance with correction term.
result Derives local total energy equation and proves schemes are conservative and consistent.