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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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113226339452 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for Local asymptotic normality

Stochastic approximation proves asymptotic normality for non-smooth problems.

problem Solving non-smooth stochastic approximation problems.
method Stochastic approximation algorithms for solving smooth equations, extended to non-smooth problems.
result Asymptotic normality and optimality in non-smooth stochastic approximation is proven.

An efficient LDP protocol for QMLE with improved practicality and theoretical guarantees.

problem Difficult implementation of existing LDP QMLE for large-scale surveys.
method Developed an alternative LDP protocol without long waiting time, high communication cost, and derivative boundedness assumptions.
result Sufficient conditions for consistency and asymptotic normality of the protocol.

Paper proposes a federated learning method for quantile inference with local differential privacy.

problem Federated learning of quantile inference under local differential privacy constraints.
method Local stochastic gradient descent with randomized mechanism for privacy and efficiency.
result Asymptotic normality and functional central limit theorem for the proposed estimator.

Algorithm improves online canonical correlation analysis.

problem Online canonical correlation analysis.
method Stochastic Scaled-Gradient Descent (SSGD) for minimizing expectation over Riemannian manifolds.
result Achieved optimal one-time-scale algorithm with explicit rate of local asymptotic convergence.

Stochastic algo learns from evolving data, achieving optimal performance.

problem Performative prediction and multiplayer extensions.
method Stochastic approximation with decision-dependent distributions.
result Asymptotic normality and optimality of the algorithm's performance.

This paper develops a new method to model treatment effects that are heterogeneous across different quantiles.

problem Modeling treatment effects that vary across different quantiles of the outcome distribution.
method The paper combines quantile classification with local polynomial estimation to build a decision tree and forest.
result The proposed QLPRT and QLPRF methods provide a new way to estimate and infer heterogeneous treatment effects.

Study short-maturity VIX and European option prices with jumps.

problem Analyzing VIX and European options with jumps in short-maturity models.
method Local-stochastic volatility models with compound Poisson jumps, leading-order asymptotics in closed-form.
result Closed-form solutions for VIX and European option prices in short-maturity models.

Study improves BN TTA under distribution shift using higher-order asymptotics.

problem Improving BN TTA for changing data distributions.
method Integrates Edgeworth expansion and saddlepoint approximation with one-step M-estimation.
result Derives optimal weighting parameter for minimized mean-squared error.

The paper develops approximations for Pearson's chi-square statistic and applies them to confidence intervals.

problem Finding confidence intervals for strictly convex functions of discrete distribution weights.
method Non-asymptotic local normal approximation for multinomial probabilities, deriving bounds and coupling inequalities.
result Developed methods to find confidence intervals for negative entropy of discrete distributions.

Proposes a new random forest weighted local Fréchet regression method.

problem Complex metric space valued responses and curse of dimensionality in Fréchet regression.
method Locally adaptive kernel generated by random forests for local average and local linear Fréchet regression.
result Significantly improves existing Fréchet regression methods with theoretical guarantees.

We say A is a quasi-normal subgroup of the group G if the commensurator of A in G is all of G. We develop geometric versions of commensurators in finitely generated groups. In particular, g is an element of the commensurator of A in G iff the Hausdorff distance between A and gA is finite. We show that a quasi-normal su…

2009-12-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Let GnG_n be the genus of a two-dimensional surface obtained by gluing, uniformly at random, the sides of an nn-gon. Recently Linial and Nowik proved, via an enumerational formula due to Harer and Zagier, that the expected value of GnG_n is asymptotic to (nlnn)/2(n - \ln n)/2 for nn\to\infty. We prove a local limit theorem…

2011-08-25abs ↗pdf ↗

We construct noncompact solutions to the affine normal flow of hypersurfaces, and show that all ancient solutions must be either ellipsoids (shrinking solitons) or paraboloids (translating solitons). We also provide a new proof of the existence of a hyperbolic affine sphere asymptotic to the boundary of a convex cone c…

2006-02-22abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider a skew ruled surface ΦΦ in the Euclidean space E3E^{3} and relative normalizations of it, so that the relative normals at each point lie in the corresponding asymptotic plane of ΦΦ. We call such relative normalizations and the resulting relative images of ΦΦ \emph{asymptotic}. We determine all ruled surf…

2013-07-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper explores weighted averaging schemes for SGD, achieving asymptotic normality and optimality.

problem Improving convergence of SGD in various settings.
method Develops a general weighted averaging scheme for SGD and establishes asymptotic normality.
result Establishes asymptotic normality and optimality of weighted averaged SGD solutions.

The paper proves asymptotic normality for multinomial logistic regression on null covariates.

problem Classical asymptotic normality results fail in high-dimensional multinomial logistic models.
method Developed asymptotic normality and chi-square results for multinomial logistic MLE on null covariates.
result Validated new methodology to test feature significance in high-dimensional classification problems.

The paper proves inequalities for scalar curvature on various manifolds.

problem Proving inequalities for scalar curvature on different types of manifolds.
method Analyzing Riemannian manifolds with nonnegative Ricci curvature and applying Cohn-Vossen-type inequalities.
result Sharp asymptotic scalar-curvature flux upper bound of 8π in dimension three.

New theory for eigenvectors of generalized Laplacian matrices, addressing dependency issues.

problem Dependency in random matrix theory hinders eigenvector analysis for latent embeddings.
method Introduces generalized Laplacian matrices and a new asymptotic theory framework.
result Established asymptotic normalities for spiked eigenvectors and eigenvalues.

The paper analyzes the risk of CV-tuned regularized estimators and connects it to SURE.

problem Understanding the risk of CV-tuned regularized estimators.
method Derives asymptotic risk function of CV-tuned estimators and connects it to SURE.
result The risk function provides a more detailed picture of predictive performance than uniform bounds.

This article addresses the problem of approximating the price of options on discrete and continuous arithmetic average of the underlying, i.e. discretely and continuously monitored Asian options, in local volatility models. A path-integral-type expression for option prices is obtained using a Brownian bridge representa…

2017-06-07abs ↗pdf ↗

After a review of the general properties of holomorphic spheres in complex surfaces we describe the local geometry in the vicinity of a CP^1 embedded with a negative normal bundle. As a by-product, we build (asymptotically locally hyperbolic) Kahler-Einstein metrics on the total spaces of the line bundles O(-m), m >= 3…

2013-07-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proves robust M-estimators' coordinates' normality in high dimensions.

problem High-dimensional robust M-estimators' asymptotic normality.
method Develops Stein formulae for high-dimensional random vectors on the sphere.
result Asymptotic normality holds for most coordinates of robust M-estimators with convex penalty.

Random square-tiled surfaces have normal genus distribution and cover all integer vectors.

problem Distribution and properties of random square-tiled surfaces.
method Randomizing model and local central limit theorem for genus.
result The distribution of the genus is asymptotically normal and contains all primitive integer vectors.

We consider the asymptotic expansion of the heat kernel of a generalized Laplacian for t0+t\to 0^+ and characterize the coefficients aka_k of this expansion by a natural intertwining property. In particular we will give a closed formula for the infinite order jet of these coefficients on the diagonal in terms of the loc…

2001-05-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Study self-expanding solutions of mean curvature flow in various dimensions.

problem Characterize complete mean convex self-expanding hypersurfaces and their properties.
method Analyzing the function A2/H2|A|^2/|H|^2 and Aξ2/H2|A^ξ|^2/|H|^2 to understand the structure of self-expanders.
result Complete mean convex self-expanders are products of self-expanding curves and flat subspaces under certain conditions.

To better understand the interplay of censoring and sparsity we develop finite sample properties of nonparametric Cox proportional hazard's model. Due to high impact of sequencing data, carrying genetic information of each individual, we work with over-parametrized problem and propose general class of group penalties s…

2012-07-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Normal distributions ensure asymptotic variance reduction in moment matching Monte Carlo.

problem Asymptotic variance reduction in general integration problems.
method Characterization of conditions for asymptotic variance reduction using normal distributions.
result Asymptotic variance reduction is guaranteed for normal distributions in moment matching Monte Carlo.

Markov regime switching models have been used in numerous empirical studies in economics and finance. However, the asymptotic distribution of the likelihood ratio test statistic for testing the number of regimes in Markov regime switching models has been an unresolved problem. This paper derives the asymptotic distribu…

2018-01-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Proves mass-capacity inequalities for critical area-normalized capacitors, improving Schwarzschild metric uniqueness.

problem Proving mass-capacity inequalities for critical area-normalized capacitors.
method Analyzes asymptotically flat manifolds with boundary capacity potential satisfying an overdetermined problem.
result Improves Schwarzschild metric uniqueness and results for spin asymptotically flat spacetimes.

Locally private online quantile regression method addresses privacy constraints.

problem Estimating and inferring quantile regression under local differential privacy constraints.
method Developed a finite-alphabet channel where users compute local contributions, apply randomized response, and send reports. A public decoder corrects distortion and reconstructs inputs for averaging.
result Established local privacy, decoder unbiasedness, consistency, asymptotic normality, and inference for scalar contrasts.

The study explores normal generators for mapping class groups and their properties.

problem Understanding normal generators for mapping class groups of surfaces.
method Examined the relation between normal generation and asymptotic translation lengths on Teichmüller space and curve graph.
result Discussed several open questions related to normal generators.

We announce new results concerning the asymptotic behavior of the Betti numbers of higher rank locally symmetric spaces as their volumes tend to infinity. Our main theorem is a uniform version of the Lück Approximation Theorem \cite{luck}, which is much stronger than the linear upper bounds on Betti numbers given by Gr…

2011-04-29abs ↗pdf ↗

New exact tests detect changepoints in binary and count data, especially when normal approximations fail.

problem Detecting changepoints in multichannel binary and count data.
method Exact tests combining two-sample conditional tests with multiplicity correction.
result Exact tests are much more powerful than asymptotic tests in various settings.

Let DD^- and D+D^+ be properly immersed closed locally convex subsets of a Riemannian manifold with pinched negative sectional curvature. Using mixing properties of the geodesic flow, we give an asymptotic formula as t+t\to+\infty for the number of common perpendiculars of length at most tt from DD^- to D+D^+, count…

2013-05-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Gradient descent on normalized networks reveals sparsity preferences.

problem Understanding the inductive bias of gradient descent on normalized neural nets.
method Analysis of gradient descent on weight-normalized smooth homogeneous neural nets, focusing on SWN and EWN.
result EWN causes weights to be updated in a way that prefers asymptotic relative sparsity.