Lisa Piccirillo solved the mystery of the Conway knot's sliceness.
problem Determining if the Conway knot is slice.
method The main idea of the proof is given in the title.
result The Conway knot is not slice.
New method bypasses global fit for LISA's Galactic binaries, extracting population parameters directly.
problem Disentangling LISA's Galactic binary sources from backgrounds in a computationally intensive process.
method Simulation-based approach using normalizing flow to infer population parameters.
result Direct inference of population parameters from LISA's frequency strain series.
Study rules out exotic S4 and #nCP2 construction using zero surgery homeomorphisms.
problem Tackles the possibility of constructing exotic S4 or #nCP2 using zero surgery homeomorphisms. method Uses zero surgery homeomorphisms to relate slice properties of knots stably after a connected sum with a 4-manifold.
result Rules out the possibility of constructing exotic S4 or #nCP2 using zero surgery homeomorphisms. Extends knot surgery to exotic four-manifolds.
problem Constructing exotic definite four-manifolds.
method Generalizes RBG construction to n-surgery. result Produces pairs of knots with same n-surgery. New examples show certain knots can't be obtained via specific surgeries.
problem Demonstrating certain knots cannot be obtained via Dehn surgery.
method Combining combinatorial arguments with chainmail links.
result Additional examples showing the impossibility of certain surgeries.
New 4D shapes found that defy smoothness rules.
problem Smoothness rules in 4D shapes don't always hold.
method Applied reflection group trick to exotic 4-manifolds.
result Found counterexamples to smooth Borel conjecture.
Lisa Traynor has described an example of a two-component Legendrian `circular helix link' in the 1-jet space of the circle (with its canonical contact structure) that is topologically but not Legendrian isotopic to that same link with the order of the two components reversed. We give a complete classification of the Le…
Eryn is a versatile MCMC package for Bayesian inference.
problem Bayesian inference for parameter estimation and model selection.
method Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) algorithm integrated into a user-friendly toolbox.
result Eryn can handle a wide range of Bayesian inference problems, from simple to complex.
New exotic structures found on 4-manifolds with specific groups.
problem Finding exotic smooth structures on 4-manifolds with certain fundamental groups.
method Constructing new smooth structures using definite intersection forms and fundamental groups.
result Infinitely many exotic smooth structures on 4-manifolds with fundamental group Z/2Z.
Lisa Jeffrey and Frances Kirwan developed an integration theory for symplectic reductions. That is, given a symplectic manifold with symplectic group action, they developed a way of pulling the integration of forms on the reduction back to an integration of group-equivariant forms on the original space. We seek an anal…
The paper explores methods to construct knots with diffeomorphic 0-traces.
problem Constructing knots with diffeomorphic 0-traces. method Survey of Gompf-Miyazaki's dualizable pattern, Abe-Jong-Omae-Takeuchi's band presentation, and RGB-diagram.
result A sufficient condition for two knots obtained by Abe-Jong-Omae-Takeuchi's method to coincide.
Study of torus surgeries on knot traces, finding exotic surfaces and traces.
problem Understanding exotic surfaces and traces through torus surgeries.
method Realizing annulus twisting as torus surgery, using key technical insight.
result Exotic elliptic surfaces and traces discovered, improving known geography.
Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) sampling from a posterior distribution corresponding to a massive data set can be computationally prohibitive since producing one sample requires a number of operations that is linear in the data size. In this paper, we introduce a new communication-free parallel method, the Likelihood I…
We establish a splitting formula for the spectral flow of the odd signature operator on a closed 3-manifold M coupled to a path of SU(2) connections, provided M = S cup X, where S is the solid torus. It describes the spectral flow on M in terms of the spectral flow on S, the spectral flow on X (with certain Atiyah-Pato…
New local equivalence groups refine Rasmussen's s-invariant.
problem Refining Rasmussen's s-invariant for knot concordance.
method Introducing local equivalence groups combining Khovanov homologies.
result A refined s-invariant that determines triviality of knot images.
Study framed links in simply connected 4-manifolds, linking to exotic phenomena.
problem Understanding framed links in simply connected 4-manifolds and their relation to exotic phenomena.
method Analyzing the set of framed smoothly slice links on the boundary of a 1-handlebody in a closed, simply connected, smooth 4-manifold.
result Exotic 4-manifolds are distinguished by links that are slice in the exotic manifold but not in the standard D4. SAGA predicts multi-year earnings with adaptive intervals, improving forecast accuracy.
problem Forecasting long-range nonlinear structure in lifetime earnings.
method Decoder-only transformer for irregular tabular sequences, split conformal calibration.
result Significant improvement in forecast accuracy compared to existing methods.
Recently, the field of adversarial machine learning has been garnering attention by showing that state-of-the-art deep neural networks are vulnerable to adversarial examples, stemming from small perturbations being added to the input image. Adversarial examples are generated by a malicious adversary by obtaining access…