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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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80159239318 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Lipschitz vector fields

Study shows limitations of Lie bracket commutation for nonsmooth vector fields.

problem Limitations of Lie bracket commutation for nonsmooth vector fields.
method Analysis of nonsmooth vector fields, focusing on commutation of flows and Lie bracket conditions.
result Lie bracket commutation cannot be extended to general a.e. differentiable vector fields, but holds for certain Sobolev regular fields.

The paper examines convergence of distances in Lipschitz structures on manifolds.

problem Convergence of distances in Lipschitz vector fields and norms on manifolds.
method Analysis of convergence of distances associated to converging structures of Lipschitz vector fields and norms.
result Under mild controllability assumption, distances converge locally uniformly to the limit Carnot-Carathéodory distance.

Given a Hopf fibration of a round sphere by parallel great subspheres, we prove that the projection map to the base space is, up to isometries of domain and range, the unique Lipschitz constant minimizer in its homotopy class. Similarly, given a Hopf fibration of a round sphere by parallel great circles, we view a unit…

2010-09-28abs ↗pdf ↗

A generalization of the Flow-box Theorem is given. The assumption of continuous differentiability of the vector field is relaxed to a local Lipschitz condition. The theorem holds in any Banach space.

2003-05-14abs ↗pdf ↗

We provide a characterization of r-regular sets in terms of the Lipschitz regularity of normal vector fields to the boundary.

2014-02-18abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper extends Frobenius-type theorems to non-smooth settings with Hölder estimates.

problem Extending Frobenius-type theorems to non-Lipschitz subbundles and vector fields.
method Develops a singular version of the Frobenius theorem for log-Lipschitz vector fields and proves Hölder estimates.
result Sharp regularity results for log-Lipschitz vector fields and their parameterizations.

Extends involutivity to non-Lipschitz subbundles and proves the Frobenius Theorem.

problem Defining involutivity for non-Lipschitz subbundles and proving the Frobenius Theorem.
method Using generalized functions, the Frobenius Theorem is extended to log-Lipschitz subbundles with sharp regularity estimates.
result For log-Lipschitz involutive subbundles, there exists a homeomorphism with specific regularity properties.

Study geometric flows with varying parameters and prove continuous dependence.

problem Continuous dependence of flows on parameters in geometric settings.
method Derived suitable topologies for vector fields and flows, proved new continuous dependence.
result Proved continuous dependence of flows on parameters in a general topological space.

Sharp Lipschitz bounds for flow-matching and diffusion models with optimal sampling rates.

problem Establishing optimal Lipschitz regularity for flow-matching and diffusion models.
method Sharp Lipschitz regularity theory for flow-matching vector fields and diffusion-model scores.
result Achieves optimal sampling rate of d/N\sqrt{d}/N for Euler-type samplers in dimension dd.

Develops a new exponential map for time-varying vector fields.

problem Lack of global flows for general time-varying vector fields.
method Categorical development of spaces of vector fields and flows, allowing for systematic localisation.
result Derives the homeomorphism of the exponential map for vector fields with measurable time-dependence.

In the paper, we provide an effective method for the Lipschitz equivalence of two-branch Cantor sets and three-branch Cantor sets by studying the irreducibility of polynomials. We also find that any two Cantor sets are Lipschitz equivalent if and only if their contraction vectors are equivalent provided one of the cont…

2017-02-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Flow Matching improves Wasserstein 1 distance convergence in high dimensions.

problem Improving Wasserstein 1 distance estimation for unbounded distributions.
method Flow Matching approach based on ODEs, controlling Lipschitz constant.
result Derives a convergence rate for Wasserstein 1 distance, improving previous results.

Study of cosmic microwave background polarization using spin random fields.

problem Detecting deviations from Gaussianity and anisotropies in cosmic fields.
method Explicit formula for Lipschitz-Killing curvatures of spin spherical random fields.
result Coherent with asymptotic results, providing new metric expressions.

This paper analyzes the Lipschitz constants of deep neural networks with random weights.

problem Estimating the Lipschitz constants of deep neural networks with random parameters.
method High probability upper and lower bounds derived for ReLU neural networks with He initialization.
result The behavior of the Lipschitz constant varies significantly between p[1,2)p \in [1,2) and p[2,]p \in [2,\infty].

We prove several results on Almgren's multiple valued functions and their links to integral currents. In particular, we give a simple proof of the fact that a Lipschitz multiple valued map naturally defines an integer rectifiable current; we derive explicit formulae for the boundary, the mass and the first variations a…

2013-06-05abs ↗pdf ↗

RVFL networks can efficiently approximate Lipschitz functions in L∞ norm.

problem Efficiently approximating Lipschitz continuous functions in L∞ norm.
method Random Vector Functional Link (RVFL) network with ReLU activation functions, proving approximation in L∞ norm.
result An RVFL with ReLU activation functions can approximate Lipschitz continuous functions in L∞ norm.

Neural operators learn to solve LQ MFGs efficiently in infinite dimensions.

problem Solving many related LQ MFG problems in infinite-dimensional settings.
method Training neural operators to map problem data to equilibrium strategies.
result NOs reliably solve unseen LQ MFG variants with controlled parameters.

Just as an explicit parameterisation of system dynamics by state, i.e., a choice of coordinates, can impede the identification of general structure, so it is too with an explicit parameterisation of system dynamics by control. However, such explicit and fixed parameterisation by control is commonplace in control theory…

2013-12-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on GEPs with generative priors, showing optimal statistical rates and proposing an iterative algorithm.

problem Generalized eigenvalue problems with generative priors.
method Assumption of Lipschitz continuous generative model, Projected Rayleigh Flow Method (PRFM).
result PRFM converges linearly to an estimated vector achieving the optimal statistical rate.

The study examines the normal growth exponent of submanifolds in negatively curved manifolds.

problem Understanding the normal growth exponent of submanifolds in negatively curved manifolds.
method Analyzing the geodesic flow and operator norms on submanifolds bi-Lipschitz to hyperbolic spaces.
result If a submanifold's normal growth exponent is at most 1, the ambient manifold is bi-Lipschitz to hyperbolic space.

Defines a new modulus for Lipschitz surfaces and proves a homological duality theorem.

problem Lipschitz homology classes and their moduli.
method Defining a new modulus dModp\operatorname{dMod}_p and proving a homological duality theorem.
result Every relative Lipschitz kk-homology class has a unique dual class satisfying a specific modulus product equality.

The paper explores MAE as a loss function for DNN vector-to-vector regression, proving its advantages over MSE.

problem Improving loss function for deep neural network based vector-to-vector regression.
method Presenting performance bounds and new properties of MAE, deriving generalized upper bounds, and interpreting MAE as a Laplacian distribution.
result MAE is a more suitable loss function than MSE for DNN based vector-to-vector regression, especially when errors follow a Laplacian distribution.

Second paper in series solves Einstein vacuum equations for three impulsive waves.

problem Solving local Cauchy problem for impulsive gravitational waves.
method Geometric commutators for energy estimates, fractional-derivative regularity, anisotropic Sobolev embedding.
result Scalar field becomes everywhere Lipschitz and C1,θC^{1,θ} away from singular region.

Revisits shallow neural networks using Lipschitz norms and measures.

problem Existence and compactness of minimizers in neural network formulations.
method Mean field parametrization, signed measures, duality pairings, Kantorovich-Rubinstein norms.
result Compactness results and uniform large data limits for empirical risk minimization.

Our work proves robustness of embedding schemes to discrete changes in text.

problem Discrete changes in text, like replacing a word, affect model robustness.
method Formal proofs and quantitative bounds for embedding schemes (concatenation, TF-IDF, Paragraph Vector).
result Embedding schemes are robust to discrete changes in text with Hölder or Lipschitz properties.

A map between manifolds is an isometry if it's Lipschitz and scalar curvature bounded.

problem Characterizing maps between manifolds based on their scalar curvature and Lipschitz continuity.
method Spectral properties of Dirac operators and index theory for low regularity metrics and bundles.
result A 1-Lipschitz map between manifolds is an isometry if it has bounded scalar curvature.

Optimistic bounds for multi-output learning using self-bounding Lipschitz condition.

problem Learning vector-valued functions from supervised data.
method Introducing self-bounding Lipschitz condition and proving optimistic bounds using local Rademacher complexity and Srebro's inequality.
result Minimax optimal generalization bounds for multi-output learning, up to logarithmic factors.

The paper proves that certain modified conformal vector fields are trivial on compact and non-compact manifolds.

problem Proving triviality of modified conformal vector fields on Riemannian manifolds.
method Analyzing properties of homothetic, conformal, and gradient vector fields on compact and non-compact manifolds.
result Established conditions under which mm-modified conformal vector fields are trivial.

The contraction inequality for Rademacher averages is extended to Lipschitz functions with vector-valued domains, and it is also shown that in the bounding expression the Rademacher variables can be replaced by arbitrary iid symmetric and sub-gaussian variables. Example applications are given for multi-category learnin…

2016-05-01abs ↗pdf ↗

The position vector field x is the most elementary and natural geometric object on a Euclidean submanifold MM. The position vector field plays very important roles in mathematics as well as in physics. Similarly, the tangential component x^T of the position vector field is the most natural vector field tangent to the …

2017-12-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper introduces a neural network for consistent estimation of optimal transport maps.

problem Statistically consistent estimation of optimal transport maps between probability distributions.
method Lipschitz-constrained GAN penalized by quadratic transportation cost.
result The generator converges uniformly to the optimal transport map as sample size increases.

Standard Transformers approximate Hölder functions and achieve optimal nonparametric regression rate.

problem Approximating Hölder functions and achieving optimal nonparametric regression rate with Transformers.
method Using the size tuple and dimension vector metrics, the paper characterizes Transformer structures and derives upper bounds for their Lipschitz constant and memorization capacity.
result Standard Transformers achieve the minimax optimal rate in nonparametric regression for Hölder target functions.