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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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3773110146 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for Lipschitz signals

Deep neural networks help recover two signals from noisy mixtures.

problem Recovering two signals from noisy subgaussian mixtures with prior structural information.
method Used deep generative neural networks (GNNs) to solve the demixing problem for Lipschitz signals.
result Proved a sample complexity bound for nearly optimal recovery error, extending previous results.

Study robust learning of Lipschitz functions under corrupted binary signals.

problem Learning a Lipschitz function with corrupted binary signals in a context of unknown corruption rounds.
method Introduced agnostic checking and new analysis techniques to design algorithms for symmetric and pricing losses.
result Achieved small cumulative loss for both symmetric and pricing losses.

This research explores principles of Lipschitz continuity in neural networks for robustness and generalization.

problem Ensuring robustness and generalization in neural networks, especially to small input perturbations and out-of-distribution data.
method Two complementary perspectives: internal (training dynamics) and external (frequency signal propagation).
result Advances in understanding the principles of Lipschitz continuity in neural networks.

A scattering transform defines a signal representation which is invariant to translations and Lipschitz continuous relatively to deformations. It is implemented with a non-linear convolution network that iterates over wavelet and modulus operators. Lipschitz continuity locally linearizes deformations. Complex classes o…

2011-12-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Study Lipschitz regularity for manifold-constrained ROF model on curved surfaces.

problem Lipschitz regularity for manifold-constrained ROF model on curved surfaces.
method Generalization of ROF model, existence and uniqueness of minimizers, regularity results on PDE system.
result Lipschitz regularity of minimizers without convexity requirements.

In this work we compute lower Lipschitz bounds of p\ell_p pooling operators for p=1,2,p=1, 2, \infty as well as p\ell_p pooling operators preceded by half-rectification layers. These give sufficient conditions for the design of invertible neural network layers. Numerical experiments on MNIST and image patches confirm tha…

2013-11-16abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider deep feedforward neural networks with rectified linear units from a signal processing perspective. In this view, such representations mark the transition from using a single (data-driven) linear representation to utilizing a large collection of affine linear representations tailored to particular regions of…

2019-03-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper introduces a new metric to select optimal Graph Shift Operator for GNNs.

problem Empirical selection of Graph Shift Operator remains challenging.
method Introduces a novel alignment gain metric connecting geometric distortion to generalization bounds via spectral proxy.
result Provides a principled, computation-efficient criterion to rank and select optimal GSO.

Unified framework for uniform signal recovery in nonlinear GCS with 1-bit/quantized measurements.

problem Uniform recovery guarantees for nonlinear generative compressed sensing.
method Unified framework using generalized Lasso and Lipschitz approximation.
result Uniform recovery of all signals in the ball up to an error of ε using approximately O(k/ε^2) samples.

Study identifies three quantization regimes for ReLU networks.

problem Approximation of Lipschitz functions by ReLU networks with finite-precision weights.
method Established through nonasymptotic tight lower and upper bounds on minimax approximation error.
result Memory-optimality achieved in proper quantization regime for deep networks.

The paper proposes a least squares method for binary compressive sampling with low intrinsic dimension signals.

problem Recovering signals from binary measurements with noise and sign flips.
method Least squares decoder for signals with low generative intrinsic dimension.
result The least squares decoder achieves a sharp estimation error of O(klog(Ln)m)O(\sqrt{\frac{k\log (Ln)}{m}}) under certain conditions.

A major issue in harmonic analysis is to capture the phase dependence of frequency representations, which carries important signal properties. It seems that convolutional neural networks have found a way. Over time-series and images, convolutional networks often learn a first layer of filters which are well localized i…

2018-10-29abs ↗pdf ↗

CGNNs use wavelets for continuous function generation in infinite-dimensional spaces.

problem Generating continuous functions in infinite-dimensional spaces for applications like inverse problems.
method Inspired by DCGAN, CGNNs use wavelet multiresolution analysis with convolutional and nonlinear layers.
result CGNNs can be injective under certain conditions on filters and nonlinearity, leading to Lipschitz stability estimates.

The paper develops a robust signal estimation method for noisy measurements from generative models.

problem Signal estimation from noisy non-linear measurements with adversarial corruptions.
method Generalized Lasso approach with sub-Gaussian measurements and adversarial noise consideration.
result The method requires $O\left(\frac{k}{ε^2}\log L ight)$ samples for εε-error recovery, robust to adversarial noise.

Constructs a map with prescribed local Lipschitz constants on a subset of a manifold.

problem Creating a Lipschitz map with specific local Lipschitz constants on a subset of a manifold.
method Constructs a Lipschitz map that matches a given map on a subset and has a local Lipschitz constant defined by a continuous function.
result A Lipschitz map can be constructed with a local Lipschitz constant prescribed by a continuous function.

Maps between certain Lipschitz manifolds are isometries if they preserve volume.

problem Volume preservation and isometry conditions for Lipschitz manifolds.
method Volume-preserving 1-Lipschitz maps from integral currents onto infinitesimally Euclidean Lipschitz manifolds.
result Volume-preserving maps are isometries under given conditions.

Near-optimal sample complexity for phase retrieval with generative priors.

problem Phase retrieval with magnitude-only measurements and sparse signals.
method Near-optimal sample complexity with i.i.d. Gaussian measurements and generative models.
result O(k log L) samples suffice for phase retrieval with generative priors.

This paper recovers smooth functions from noisy modulo samples using a three-stage strategy.

problem Recovering Hölder smooth functions from noisy modulo samples.
method Three-stage strategy: denoising with local polynomial estimators, unwrapping, and spline-based quasi-interpolant.
result Uniform error rates for Hölder class functions with high probability.

First steps towards a mathematical theory of deep convolutional neural networks for feature extraction were made---for the continuous-time case---in Mallat, 2012, and Wiatowski and Bölcskei, 2015. This paper considers the discrete case, introduces new convolutional neural network architectures, and proposes a mathemati…

2016-05-26abs ↗pdf ↗

The study examines the limitations of bi-Lipschitz Normalizing Flows in approximating certain distributions.

problem The expressivity of bi-Lipschitz Normalizing Flows in approximating specific target distributions.
method Characterization of expressivity through lower bounds on Total Variation distance and discussion of potential remedies.
result Several target distributions are difficult to approximate using bi-Lipschitz Normalizing Flows, and lower bounds on their approximation are provided.

PGD algorithms solve nonlinear inverse problems with generative priors using noisy measurements.

problem Signal estimation from noisy nonlinear measurements with generative priors.
method Projected gradient descent algorithms for two cases: unknown and known nonlinearity.
result PGD algorithms converge linearly to optimal statistical rates using arbitrary initialization.

We examine the impact of learning Lipschitz continuous models in the context of model-based reinforcement learning. We provide a novel bound on multi-step prediction error of Lipschitz models where we quantify the error using the Wasserstein metric. We go on to prove an error bound for the value-function estimate arisi…

2018-04-19abs ↗pdf ↗

New MIP formulations for neural network Lipschitz constant estimation.

problem Ensuring robustness of neural networks by calculating their Lipschitz constant.
method Reformulating the neural network Lipschitz estimation problem as a Quadratically Constrained MIP (MIQCQP) problem.
result Solutions of the MIQCQP formulations provide bounds on the Lipschitz constant, with conditions for exactness.

This paper introduces SS-MAMP to address convergence issues in AMP algorithms.

problem Convergence issues in AMP algorithms for signal reconstruction.
method Proposes SS-MAMP algorithm framework for right-unitarily invariant sensing matrices and Lipschitz-continuous local processors.
result Covariance matrices of SS-MAMP are L-banded and convergent, ensuring optimal convergence.

Framework for designing nonlinearities in neural networks with slope constraints.

problem Designing nonlinearities with specific properties for signal processing.
method Variational framework with regularization for slope constraints and optimization of adaptive splines.
result Adaptive nonuniform linear splines achieve global optimum in constrained optimization.

New method for differentially private optimization with general Lipschitz conditions.

problem Differentially private optimization under general Lipschitz conditions.
method Generalized Lipschitz condition for per-sample gradients, tuning clip norm based on minimum per-sample Lipschitz constant.
result Efficacy of the recommended clip norm tuning method verified on 8 datasets.

New scalable Lipschitz bounds improve neural network robustness analysis.

problem Computing tight Lipschitz bounds for deep neural networks is challenging and computationally expensive.
method Derived new closed-form Lipschitz bounds using more general feasible points of LipSDP, avoiding SDP solvers.
result Improved scalability and precision of Lipschitz estimation for large neural networks.

The paper studies Lipschitz bounds for integral kernels under differentiability assumptions.

problem Understanding the Lipschitz continuity of feature maps associated with integral kernels.
method Analyzes differentiability assumptions to derive explicit formulas for Lipschitz constants and conditions for non-Lipschitz continuity.
result Explicit formulas and conditions for Lipschitz continuity of feature maps associated with various kernels.

We characterize locally Lipschitz mappings and existence of Lipschitz extensions through a first order nonlinear system of PDEs. We extend this study to graded group-valued Lipschitz mappings defined on compact Riemannian manifolds. Through a simple application, we emphasize the connection between these PDEs and the Ru…

2007-11-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Geodesically complete spaces with curvature bounded above have maps with finite energy that are Lipschitz.

problem Analyzing the properties of geodesically complete spaces with curvature constraints.
method Geometric perturbations of geodesics to curves with zero length on singular sets.
result Every Sobolev map in W1,W^{1,\infty} space has a Lipschitz representative with the same Lipschitz constant as its infinity energy.

We construct a smooth compact n-dimensional manifold Y with one point singularity such that all its Lipschitz homotopy groups are trivial, but Lipschitz mappings Lip(S^n,Y) are not dense in the Sobolev space W^{1,n}(S^n,Y). On the other hand we show that if a metric space Y is Lipschitz (n-1)-connected, then Lipschitz …

2013-06-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Proves rigidity for maps between manifolds using degree theory and current developments.

problem Lipschitz-volume rigidity for maps between metric manifolds and Riemannian manifolds.
method Degree theory and recent developments of Lipschitz-volume rigidity for integral currents.
result Proves a Lipschitz-volume rigidity result for 1-Lipschitz maps.

Paper investigates Lipschitz constants of self-attention modules in neural networks.

problem Lipschitz constants of self-attention modules in neural networks.
method Proved standard dot-product self-attention is not Lipschitz for unbounded input domain. Proposed L2 self-attention that is Lipschitz. Derived upper bound on L2 self-attention's Lipschitz constant.
result Proved standard self-attention is not Lipschitz for unbounded input domain and proposed an alternative L2 self-attention that is Lipschitz.

Defines a new modulus for Lipschitz surfaces and proves a homological duality theorem.

problem Lipschitz homology classes and their moduli.
method Defining a new modulus dModp\operatorname{dMod}_p and proving a homological duality theorem.
result Every relative Lipschitz kk-homology class has a unique dual class satisfying a specific modulus product equality.

Investigates Lipschitz continuity in neural networks across various settings.

problem Understanding the Lipschitz behavior of neural networks.
method Empirical investigation of Lipschitz bounds in different neural network architectures and datasets.
result Remarkable fidelity of the lower Lipschitz bound and a Double Descent trend in both upper and lower bounds.