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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,738 papers · 148 categories

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4182123164 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for Lipschitz flows

The study examines the limitations of bi-Lipschitz Normalizing Flows in approximating certain distributions.

problem The expressivity of bi-Lipschitz Normalizing Flows in approximating specific target distributions.
method Characterization of expressivity through lower bounds on Total Variation distance and discussion of potential remedies.
result Several target distributions are difficult to approximate using bi-Lipschitz Normalizing Flows, and lower bounds on their approximation are provided.

Bi-Lipschitz flows approximate a wide range of distributions.

problem Characterizing the expressivity of bi-Lipschitz normalizing flows.
method Linking score regularity to transport map bi-Lipschitzness via probability flow ODE.
result Gaussian pullbacks induced by bi-Lipschitz variance-preserving transport maps are L1L^1-dense among all probability densities.

ELF simplifies normalizing flows, making them more efficient and universal.

problem Computational inefficiency of normalizing flows.
method ELF introduces a simple, one-layer network with closed-form Lipschitz constants, combining the ease of residual flows with the performance of autoregressive flows.
result ELF is a provably universal density approximator, more efficient computationally and parameter-wise.

The mean curvature flow is the gradient flow of volume functionals on the space of submanifolds. We prove a fundamental regularity result of the mean curvature flow in this paper: a Lipschitz submanifold with small local Lipschitz norm becomes smooth instantly along the mean curvature flow. This generalizes the regular…

2002-09-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Sharp Lipschitz bounds for flow-matching and diffusion models with optimal sampling rates.

problem Establishing optimal Lipschitz regularity for flow-matching and diffusion models.
method Sharp Lipschitz regularity theory for flow-matching vector fields and diffusion-model scores.
result Achieves optimal sampling rate of d/N\sqrt{d}/N for Euler-type samplers in dimension dd.

Lipschitz regularity proved for harmonic map heat flows into CAT(0) spaces.

problem Proving Lipschitz regularity for harmonic map heat flows into CAT(0) spaces.
method Elliptic approximation method
result Every weak solution of the harmonic map heat flow into CAT(0) spaces is Lipschitz continuous in both space and time.

A generalization of the Flow-box Theorem is given. The assumption of continuous differentiability of the vector field is relaxed to a local Lipschitz condition. The theorem holds in any Banach space.

2003-05-14abs ↗pdf ↗

New method models fat-tailed distributions with anisotropic tail-adaptive flows.

problem Gaussian-based variational inference fails to accurately capture tail decay in fat-tailed distributions.
method Improved theory on tails of flows, developed anisotropic tail-adaptive flows (ATAF).
result ATAF models tail-anisotropy, outperforming prior work on synthetic and real-world targets.

Minimal existence time for Willmore flow established for smooth and weak Lipschitz initial data.

problem Existence time of the Willmore flow for various initial conditions.
method Established minimal existence time for Willmore flow using geometric data and conservation laws.
result Minimal existence time is a function of geometric data for general weak Lipschitz initial data.

We show the existence of a global unique and analytic solution for the mean curvature flow, the surface diffusion flow and the Willmore flow of entire graphs for Lipschitz initial data with small Lipschitz norm. We also show the existence of a global unique and analytic solution to the Ricci-DeTurck flow on euclidean s…

2009-02-09abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that the isoperimetric profile hg(t)(ξ)h_{g(t)}(ξ) of a compact Riemannian manifold (M,g)(M,g) is jointly continuous when metrics g(t)g(t) vary continuously. We also show that, when MM is a compact surface and g(t)g(t) evolves under normalized Ricci flow, hg(t)2(ξ)h^2_{g(t)}(ξ) is uniform Lipschitz continuous and hence $h_{g(t)}(…

2020-01-02abs ↗pdf ↗

i-DenseNets improve parameter efficiency and performance in density estimation.

problem Improving parameter efficiency and performance in density estimation models.
method Invertible Dense Networks (i-DenseNets) with learnable weighted concatenation and Concatenated LipSwish activation function.
result i-DenseNets outperform Residual Flows and other flow-based models in bits per dimension.

Study on Gaussian interpolation flows for generative modeling.

problem Theoretical properties and regularizing effect of Gaussian denoising in continuous normalizing flows.
method Unified framework of Gaussian interpolation flow, Lipschitz regularity, existence and uniqueness of flow, stability analysis.
result Established theoretical properties of Gaussian interpolation flows, including Lipschitz continuity and existence of flow.

We show that stochastic interpolation flow maps are Lipschitz with a sharp constant.

problem High dimensional sampling and transport problems.
method Investigating stochastic interpolation flow for generating data samples.
result Stochastic interpolation flow maps are Lipschitz with a sharp constant matching optimal transport maps.

Flow Matching improves Wasserstein 1 distance convergence in high dimensions.

problem Improving Wasserstein 1 distance estimation for unbounded distributions.
method Flow Matching approach based on ODEs, controlling Lipschitz constant.
result Derives a convergence rate for Wasserstein 1 distance, improving previous results.

We consider the mean curvature flow of entire Lagrangian graphs with Lipschitz continuous initial data. Assuming only a certain bound on the Lipschitz norm of an initial entire Lagrangian graph in R2n\R^{2n}, we show that the parabolic equation \eqref{PMA} for the Lagrangian potential has a longtime solution which is sm…

2009-02-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Study shows limitations of Lie bracket commutation for nonsmooth vector fields.

problem Limitations of Lie bracket commutation for nonsmooth vector fields.
method Analysis of nonsmooth vector fields, focusing on commutation of flows and Lie bracket conditions.
result Lie bracket commutation cannot be extended to general a.e. differentiable vector fields, but holds for certain Sobolev regular fields.

Generative algorithms learn high-dimensional data efficiently and generate new samples.

problem Learning from scarce high-dimensional data.
method Lipschitz-regularized gradient flows and particle-based algorithms.
result Correctly transports gene expression data points with high dimensionality.

The paper analyzes neural network dynamics after weights escape the origin.

problem Understanding gradient flow dynamics of neural networks after the origin.
method Analyzes gradient flow of homogeneous neural networks with locally Lipschitz gradients.
result Characterizes the first saddle point encountered after escaping the origin.

The curse of dimensionality affects neural network optimization, especially with smooth functions.

problem The curse of dimensionality in neural network optimization.
method Examined through the evolution of the parameter distribution under 2-Wasserstein gradient flow.
result The curse of dimensionality persists in neural network optimization, even with smooth functions.

The paper proves smoothness of transition layers in the Allen-Cahn equation.

problem Proving uniform C2,αC^{2,\alpha} regularity for transition layers.
method Utilizes Allen-Cahn monotonicity formula, Lipschitz approximation, and blowups.
result Shows uniform C2,αC^{2,\alpha} regularity for transition layers converging to smooth mean curvature flows.

Normalizing flows optimize Jacobian determinant for unique likelihood objective.

problem Optimizing normalizing flows for unique likelihood.
method Showed Jacobian determinant is unique for given distributions, leading to a unique global optimum. Used eigenvalues of auto-correlation matrix for explicit likelihood expression.
result Explicit expression of likelihood for flows, independent of neural network parameterization, with theoretical optimal value.

This paper analyzes convergence of large-scale Transformers with weight decay.

problem Understanding optimization guarantees in large-scale Transformer training.
method Construct mean-field limit, show gradient flow convergence to PDE, demonstrate global minimum consistency.
result Gradient flow reaches global minimum in large-scale Transformers with small weight decay.

Flow-based generative models parameterize probability distributions through an invertible transformation and can be trained by maximum likelihood. Invertible residual networks provide a flexible family of transformations where only Lipschitz conditions rather than strict architectural constraints are needed for enforci…

2019-06-06abs ↗pdf ↗

We investigate the ability of popular flow based methods to capture tail-properties of a target density by studying the increasing triangular maps used in these flow methods acting on a tractable source density. We show that the density quantile functions of the source and target density provide a precise characterizat…

2019-07-10abs ↗pdf ↗

New methods improve efficiency of sampling algorithms for complex systems.

problem Efficiently sampling from complex, high-dimensional probability distributions.
method Randomized Runge-Kutta-Nyström methods tailored for Hamiltonian flows.
result Quantitative 5/25/2-order L2L^2-accuracy in approximating Hamiltonian flows.

Abstract cone operators prove scalar curvature comparisons on singular manifolds.

problem Proving scalar curvature inequalities on manifolds with cone singularities.
method Using index theory for twisted Dirac operators on Lipschitz bundles.
result Lipschitz rigidity for scalar curvature on odd-dimensional manifolds.

Study geometric flows with varying parameters and prove continuous dependence.

problem Continuous dependence of flows on parameters in geometric settings.
method Derived suitable topologies for vector fields and flows, proved new continuous dependence.
result Proved continuous dependence of flows on parameters in a general topological space.

We prove the existence of the flow by curvature of regular planar networks starting from an initial network which is non-regular. The proof relies on a monotonicity formula for expanding solutions and a local regularity result for the network flow in the spirit of B. White's local regularity theorem for mean curvature …

2014-07-17abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we prove that if the geodesic flow of a complete manifold without conjugate points with sectional curvatures bounded below by c2-c^2 is of Anosov type, then the constant of contraction of the flow is ec\geq e^{-c}. Moreover, if MM has finite volume, the equality holds if and only if the sectional curvat…

2017-09-27abs ↗pdf ↗

We investigate the existence of weak expanding solutions of the harmonic map flow for maps with values into a smooth closed Riemannian manifold. We prove the existence of such solutions in case the target manifold is isometrically embedded as a hypersurface of some Euclidean space and the initial condition is a Lipschi…

2018-01-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Let MM be a complete Riemannian manifold which either is compact or has a pole, and let φ\varphi be a positive smooth function on MM. In the warped product M×φRM\times_\varphi\mathbb R, we study the flow by the mean curvature of a locally Lipschitz continuous graph on MM and prove that the flow exists for all time an…

2009-06-16abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove that on compact Alexandrov spaces with curvature bounded below the gradient flow of the Dirichlet energy in the L2L^2-space produces the same evolution as the gradient flow of the relative entropy in the L2L^2-Wasserstein space. This means that the heat flow is well defined by either one of the two gradient fl…

2010-08-07abs ↗pdf ↗

We give a new proof of Brakke's partial regularity theorem up to C^{1,ς} for weak varifold solutions of mean curvature flow by utilizing parabolic monotonicity formula, parabolic Lipschitz approximation and blow-up technique. The new proof extends to a general flow whose velocity is the sum of the mean curvature and an…

2011-11-03abs ↗pdf ↗

We model how Lipschitz continuity changes during neural network training.

problem Understanding how Lipschitz continuity evolves during training.
method We use a system of stochastic differential equations to capture the dynamics of Lipschitz continuity under SGD.
result We identify three factors driving the evolution of Lipschitz continuity: gradient flow projection, gradient noise, and Hessian projection.

Analyzes Willmore flow for graphs with boundary data, proving existence and convergence.

problem Willmore flow of graphs with boundary conditions over bounded domains.
method Developed low-regularity theory, reformulated graphical equation, used time-weighted parabolic Hölder spaces.
result Proved short-time and global existence for initial data in C1+α(Ω)C^{1+α}(\overlineΩ) and Lipschitz, with exponential convergence.

Generative models improve for multiscale scientific data with new noise and interpolation techniques.

problem Numerical challenges in generating high-fidelity samples for multiscale scientific data.
method Design of noise distributions and interpolation schedules in function space to ensure Lipschitz regularity and finite noise roughness.
result Scale-adaptive noise and interpolation schedules improve numerical efficiency and fidelity of generated samples.