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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,181 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for Lipschitz Regression

LALR adapts learning rate for faster convergence in regression and neural nets.

problem Finding optimal learning rates for faster convergence in regression and neural networks.
method Lipschitz continuity theory applied to Mean Absolute Error and Quantile loss functions.
result Adaptive learning rate policy enables up to 20x faster convergence.

Paper presents an efficient algorithm for estimating Lipschitz functions from noisy data.

problem Estimating unknown Lipschitz functions from noisy observations.
method Extends max-affine methods to Lipschitz setting using nonlinear feature expansion and adaptive partitioning.
result Achieves minimax convergence rate with respect to intrinsic dimension, up to logarithmic factors.

Paper provides an upper bound for bias of Nadaraya-Watson kernel regression.

problem Estimating bias of Nadaraya-Watson kernel regression for finite bandwidths.
method Proposes an upper bound for bias under Lipschitz assumptions, extending to discontinuous derivatives and multidimensional domains.
result Upper bound on bias for finite bandwidths, tighter than previous infinitesimal bandwidth analysis.

A new method for optimizing regression problems with ReLU units converges.

problem Optimizing regression problems involving ReLU units in large language models.
method Introduced a greedy algorithm based on approximate Newton method, proving convergence in terms of the distance to optimal solution.
result The method converges in the sense of the distance to optimal solution under certain assumptions.

The paper explores MAE as a loss function for DNN vector-to-vector regression, proving its advantages over MSE.

problem Improving loss function for deep neural network based vector-to-vector regression.
method Presenting performance bounds and new properties of MAE, deriving generalized upper bounds, and interpreting MAE as a Laplacian distribution.
result MAE is a more suitable loss function than MSE for DNN based vector-to-vector regression, especially when errors follow a Laplacian distribution.

The paper examines how adversarial training and noise affect neural network performance.

problem Overfitting in adversarial training and data augmentation.
method Adversarial training and data augmentation with noise in the context of regularized regression in RKHS.
result Appropriate regularization can prevent overfitting and improve performance.

The study examines generalization bounds for regression and classification tasks on adaptive input domains.

problem Understanding the generalization error in adaptive input domains for regression and classification.
method The analysis considers regression and classification separately, using Lipschitz continuity and 2-norm/0/1 loss for measurement. It also highlights the polynomial relationship between generalization bounds and network parameters.
result Generalization bounds for regression and classification are inversely proportional to a polynomial of the number of parameters, emphasizing the advantages of over-parameterized networks.

CLIP controls neural network stability by bounding Lipschitz constants.

problem Neural networks lack mathematical guarantees of stability, especially to adversarial examples.
method Develops a variational regularization method (CLIP) to control the Lipschitz constant of neural networks.
result CLIP provides a tighter bound on the actual Lipschitz constant compared to layer-wise methods.

Optimistic bounds for multi-output learning using self-bounding Lipschitz condition.

problem Learning vector-valued functions from supervised data.
method Introducing self-bounding Lipschitz condition and proving optimistic bounds using local Rademacher complexity and Srebro's inequality.
result Minimax optimal generalization bounds for multi-output learning, up to logarithmic factors.

In this work we compute lower Lipschitz bounds of p\ell_p pooling operators for p=1,2,p=1, 2, \infty as well as p\ell_p pooling operators preceded by half-rectification layers. These give sufficient conditions for the design of invertible neural network layers. Numerical experiments on MNIST and image patches confirm tha…

2013-11-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Improves SDCA convergence for convex objectives with linear constraints.

problem Minimizing convex objectives with linear constraints under gradient-Lipschitz assumption failure.
method Shifted Stochastic Dual Coordinate Ascent (SDCA) under smoothness assumption.
result Obtains linear convergence rate for Poisson regression and Hawkes process objectives.

New algorithm resists up to half of Byzantine workers in distributed learning.

problem Resilience of distributed SGD in the presence of Byzantine attackers.
method Lipschitz-inspired coordinate-wise median approach (LICM-SGD).
result LICM-SGD can resist up to half of Byzantine workers in non-convex settings.

Maximum likelihood estimation fails to be well-posed in Gaussian process regression.

problem Establishing well-posedness of maximum likelihood estimation in Gaussian process regression.
method Analyzing the conditions under which maximum likelihood estimation is not Lipschitz in the data with respect to the Hellinger distance.
result Maximum likelihood estimation is not well-posed in the noiseless data setting for any Gaussian process with a stationary covariance function whose lengthscale parameter is estimated using maximum likelihood.

The paper develops a new method for estimating non-parametric regression functions with spatio-temporal dependencies.

problem Estimating non-parametric regression functions with spatio-temporal dependencies.
method Locally Adaptive Regression Splines (LARS) with ADMM algorithm.
result The method shows superior performance compared to existing techniques.

Standard Transformers approximate Hölder functions and achieve optimal nonparametric regression rate.

problem Approximating Hölder functions and achieving optimal nonparametric regression rate with Transformers.
method Using the size tuple and dimension vector metrics, the paper characterizes Transformer structures and derives upper bounds for their Lipschitz constant and memorization capacity.
result Standard Transformers achieve the minimax optimal rate in nonparametric regression for Hölder target functions.

GD with early stopping trains shallow neural nets for nonparametric regression robustly.

problem Learning Lipschitz regression functions with noisy labels.
method Overparameterized shallow neural networks trained by GD with early stopping.
result Optimal rates of convergence for nonparametric regression.

Study non-asymptotic bounds for robust estimators under misspecified models.

problem Evaluate performance of robust estimators under adversarial conditions.
method Propose a general approach to adversarial risk analysis, including investigations on generalization and approximation errors.
result Establish non-asymptotic upper bounds for adversarial excess risk under Lipschitz loss functions.

SX-GeoTree improves spatially coherent explanations in geospatial regression trees.

problem Capturing spatial dependence and producing robust explanations in tabular prediction models.
method Integrates three objectives: impurity reduction, spatial residual control, and explanation robustness via modularity maximization on a consensus similarity network.
result Improves residual spatial evenness and doubles attribution consensus (modularity: Fujian 0.19 vs 0.09; Seattle 0.10 vs 0.05).

Study on estimating invertible functions with minimax analysis.

problem Minimizing risk of estimating invertible functions on a plane.
method Introduce two types of L2L^2-risks, derive lower and upper rates for minimax values, develop an asymptotically almost everywhere invertible estimator.
result Invertibility does not reduce the complexity of the estimation problem in terms of the rate.

Paper derives uniform error bounds for Gaussian process regression for safer control applications.

problem Quantifying model error in Gaussian process regression for safety-critical applications.
method Employing Gaussian process distribution and continuity arguments, derive uniform error bounds under weaker assumptions.
result Derives novel uniform error bounds for Gaussian process regression under weaker assumptions.

AEN-SAEs address feature starvation in sparse autoencoders by stabilizing the geometric alignment of sparse coding.

problem Feature starvation in sparse autoencoders, leading to unstable and misaligned representations.
method Adaptive Elastic Net SAEs (AEN-SAEs) combine 2\ell_2 and 1\ell_1 terms to stabilize the sparse coding map and control feature interactions.
result AEN-SAEs mitigate feature starvation without heuristic resampling, maintaining competitive reconstruction abilities.

This paper addresses error bounds and posterior variance for Gaussian process regression.

problem Deriving performance guarantees for Gaussian process regression without prior knowledge.
method Lipschitz continuity and analysis of posterior variance function.
result Uniform error bounds for Gaussian process regression are derived.

New research shows logistic regression can achieve optimal error rate for agnostic learning of halfspaces.

problem Agnostic learning of homogeneous halfspaces with logistic loss.
method Constructing a well-behaved distribution and using logistic regression with additional convex optimization steps.
result Logistic regression can achieve Ω(extrmOPT)Ω(\sqrt{ extrm{OPT}}) misclassification risk, matching the upper bound.

We introduce multiscale invariant dictionaries to estimate quantum chemical energies of organic molecules, from training databases. Molecular energies are invariant to isometric atomic displacements, and are Lipschitz continuous to molecular deformations. Similarly to density functional theory (DFT), the molecule is re…

2016-05-16abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper improves methods for generating prediction intervals in regression.

problem Uncertainty quantification in regression models.
method Formalizes prediction interval generation as an optimization problem, studying generalization and calibration.
result Empirical demonstration of improved testing performances compared to existing methods.

New method uses DC functions for piecewise linear regression.

problem Regression with piecewise linear constraints.
method Estimates piecewise linear convex functions using a difference of convex functions.
result Method achieves close to minimax statistical risk and comparable performance to existing methods.

This paper shows that scientific discovery can be efficiently learned via compositional function trees, reducing the sample complexity.

problem Statistical and computational intractability of scientific discovery via symbolic regression.
method PAC learning approach focusing on compositional function trees built from a finite vocabulary of smooth operators.
result The Rademacher complexity and excess risk are controlled by depth and Lipschitz constants of the base operators, leading to finite-union bounds and high-probability risk bounds.

Deep networks can approximate smooth functions by compositions of nearly identity functions.

problem Optimizing deep networks for smooth function approximation.
method Representing smooth functions as compositions of near-identity functions with decreasing Lipschitz constants.
result Functional gradient methods for residual networks avoid suboptimal critical points in the near-identity region.

The paper introduces fair regression methods to predict real-valued outcomes while ensuring fairness.

problem Predicting real-valued outcomes while ensuring fairness with respect to protected attributes.
method Proposes schemes for fair regression under statistical parity and bounded group loss, applicable to various losses.
result The schemes provide theoretical guarantees on the optimality and fairness of the obtained solutions.

Bayesian method improves predictions in overparameterized nonlinear regression.

problem Understanding overparameterization in nonlinear regression models.
method Bayesian framework with adaptive prior considering data spectral structure.
result Posterior contraction established for generalized linear and single-neuron models, demonstrating prediction consistency.

Constructs a map with prescribed local Lipschitz constants on a subset of a manifold.

problem Creating a Lipschitz map with specific local Lipschitz constants on a subset of a manifold.
method Constructs a Lipschitz map that matches a given map on a subset and has a local Lipschitz constant defined by a continuous function.
result A Lipschitz map can be constructed with a local Lipschitz constant prescribed by a continuous function.