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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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106212318424 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Linear scalability

SAFLe solves federated learning's trade-off between non-linearity and scalability.

problem Federated Learning's high communication overhead and performance collapse on non-IID data.
method SAFLe introduces a structured head of bucketed features and sparse, grouped embeddings, mathematically equivalent to a high-dimensional linear regression.
result SAFLe achieves a new state-of-the-art in analytic FL, outperforming linear AFL and multi-round DeepAFL.

Paper proposes scalable algorithm to estimate intervention targets in linear models.

problem Estimating intervention targets in linear models from observational and interventional data.
method The paper proposes a scalable algorithm that estimates intervention sites from the difference between precision matrices of observational and interventional datasets.
result The algorithm consistently identifies all intervention targets and updates observational Markov equivalence classes to interventional ones.

Matrix completion aims to predict missing elements in a partially observed data matrix which in typical applications, such as collaborative filtering, is large and extremely sparsely observed. A standard solution is matrix factorization, which predicts unobserved entries as linear combinations of latent variables. We g…

2019-07-31abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose a new scalable algorithm for holistic linear regression building on Bertsimas & King (2016). Specifically, we develop new theory to model significance and multicollinearity as lazy constraints rather than checking the conditions iteratively. The resulting algorithm scales with the number of samples nn in th…

2019-02-08abs ↗pdf ↗

New classifier combines locally linear kernels for fast and accurate non-linear classification.

problem Developing a fast and accurate non-linear classifier.
method Combines locally linear classifiers using a 1\ell_1 Multiple Kernel Learning (MKL) problem with scalable MKL training for streaming kernels.
result The resulting classifier achieves high accuracy with fast inference time.

This dissertation advances scalable Gaussian processes using iterative methods and pathwise conditioning.

problem The classical Gaussian process formulation is not scalable for large datasets and modern hardware.
method Combining iterative methods and pathwise conditioning to improve scalability.
result Significantly reduced memory requirements and facilitated application to larger datasets.

New method reduces SBL complexity from cubic to linear, improving scalability.

problem Sparse Bayesian Learning's high computational complexity for large feature spaces.
method DQN-SBL, a diagonal Quasi-Newton method for SBL.
result DQN-SBL achieves competitive generalization with sparse models, scaling well to large-scale problems.

Ensemble++ uses shared-factor ensembles to scale Thompson Sampling for linear and nonlinear bandits.

problem Computational challenges in Thompson Sampling for large-scale or non-conjugate settings.
method Ensemble++ with shared-factor architecture and random linear combinations.
result Ensemble++ achieves comparable regret to exact Thompson Sampling with significantly smaller ensemble sizes.

This paper tackles efficient and scalable estimation of a complex model involving stochastic linear combinations of non-linear regressions.

problem Estimating a model involving stochastic linear combinations of non-linear regressions efficiently and scalably.
method The paper provides algorithms for estimating the model under specific assumptions about the variate vector and sample size, using techniques like zero-bias transformation and sub-sampling.
result The paper provides theoretical guarantees for the estimation of the model, showing that the estimation errors are of the order O(pn)O(\sqrt{\frac{p}{n}}) and O(1p+pn)O(\frac{1}{\sqrt{p}}+\sqrt{\frac{p}{n}}) with high probability.

Ribbon: Scalable Approximation and Robust Uncertainty Quantification

problem Reliably quantifying predictive uncertainty for complex models
method Ribbon, a scalable approximation to Dirichlet-reweighted bootstrap uncertainty
result Asymptotically equivalent to a flat-prior Laplace approximation under correct likelihood specification, recovers robust sandwich covariance under misspecification

New scalable algorithm for non-negative linear regression with entropy-regularized OT loss.

problem Generalizing task-specific linear models to broader applications.
method Sinkhorn-like scaling iterations for convex penalty and datafit terms.
result Simple multiplicative updates for various penalty and datafit terms.

SASE improves attributed graph clustering for large graphs with linear time and space complexity.

problem Challenges in clustering large attributed graphs due to high computational and memory costs.
method SASE combines node features smoothing, scalable spectral clustering, and adaptive order selection.
result SASE achieves a 6.9% improvement in ACC and a 5.87x speedup on the ArXiv dataset.

Improving scalability and stability of Stein discrepancies for scalable goodness-of-fit testing

problem Improving scalability and stability of Stein discrepancies for scalable goodness-of-fit testing
method Reformulating Stein discrepancy construction as an explicit SNR^2 maximisation problem
result Avoiding exponential SNR^2 collapse and achieving stable SNR^2

Graph embedding learns low-dimensional representations for nodes in a graph and effectively preserves the graph structure. Recently, a significant amount of progress has been made toward this emerging research area. However, there are several fundamental problems that remain open. First, existing methods fail to preser…

2019-05-16abs ↗pdf ↗

TSRGA scales multivariate linear regression for feature-distributed data.

problem Multivariate linear regression for feature-distributed data with high dimensions and many computing nodes.
method Two-stage relaxed greedy algorithm (TSRGA) for multivariate linear regression.
result TSRGA is highly scalable and can yield low-rank coefficient estimates.

Linear mixed models (LMMs) are used extensively to model dependecies of observations in linear regression and are used extensively in many application areas. Parameter estimation for LMMs can be computationally prohibitive on big data. State-of-the-art learning algorithms require computational complexity which depends …

2018-03-12abs ↗pdf ↗

A scalable method for accurate inference of low-dimensional parameters in high-dimensional linear regression.

problem Statistical inference for low-dimensional parameters in high-dimensional linear regression models.
method Mean-field variational Bayes approach, focusing on nuisance parameters and conditional distributions.
result Competitive numerical performance and theoretical guarantees for estimation and uncertainty quantification.

A scalable method for Bayesian inference in large linear models.

problem High computational cost in Bayesian linear models for large networks.
method Sample-based inference and g-prior for hyperparameter selection.
result Linearised neural network inference on large datasets (ResNet-18, ResNet-50, U-Net).

PHP connects to ReLU neural networks for scalable Bayesian inference.

problem Scalability and Bayesian inference in two-layer ReLU neural networks.
method PHP with Gaussian prior, decomposition propositions, annealed sequential Monte Carlo.
result PHP provides an alternative scalable representation for two-layer ReLU neural networks.

Efficient Bayesian LMM framework for high-dimensional longitudinal data.

problem Scalability and dependence in high-dimensional longitudinal data.
method Partitioned empirical Bayes ECM algorithm for scalable MAP estimation.
result Identification of genes and clinical factors associated with a lupus biomarker.

Approximate linear programming (ALP) represents one of the major algorithmic families to solve large-scale Markov decision processes (MDP). In this work, we study a primal-dual formulation of the ALP, and develop a scalable, model-free algorithm called bilinear ππ learning for reinforcement learning when a sampling or…

2018-04-27abs ↗pdf ↗

We detail distributed algorithms for scalable, secure multiparty linear regression and feature selection at essentially the same speed as plaintext regression. While the core geometric ideas are simple, the recognition of their broad utility when combined is novel. Our scheme opens the door to efficient and secure geno…

2019-01-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Generalized additive models (GAMs) are a widely used class of models of interest to statisticians as they provide a flexible way to design interpretable models of data beyond linear models. We here propose a scalable and well-calibrated Bayesian treatment of GAMs using Gaussian processes (GPs) and leveraging recent adv…

2018-12-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Integrates neural encoders into GLMMs for multimodal data analysis.

problem Scalable Bayesian inference for GLMMs assumes low-dimensional tabular predictors and does not handle high-dimensional modalities.
method Jointly learns modality-specific neural encoders with GLMM objective, performs variance-corrected stochastic-gradient MCMC.
result Preserves interpretable fixed and random effects while scaling to large longitudinal datasets.

Scalable method completes ill-conditioned matrices from few samples.

problem Matrix completion from few samples for ill-conditioned matrices.
method Iterative algorithm combining IRLS, smoothing Newton, and proximal gradient methods.
result Local quadratic convergence rate and well-conditioned linear systems.

A new method for efficient causal structure learning at scale.

problem Causal structure learning is computationally challenging at scale.
method Relaxed sparsest-permutation formulation with support-level relaxation and masked zero-fill incomplete Cholesky factorization.
result The method enables scalable comparison of candidate orderings and matches the accuracy of slower baselines.

We show that fundamental learning tasks, such as finding an approximate linear separator or linear regression, require memory at least \emph{quadratic} in the dimension, in a natural streaming setting. This implies that such problems cannot be solved (at least in this setting) by scalable memory-efficient streaming alg…

2019-02-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Can we effectively learn a nonlinear representation in time comparable to linear learning? We describe a new algorithm that explicitly and adaptively expands higher-order interaction features over base linear representations. The algorithm is designed for extreme computational efficiency, and an extensive experimental …

2014-10-02abs ↗pdf ↗

A scalable PyTorch framework for non-crossing quantile regression.

problem Non-crossing quantile regression to avoid impossible negative probability densities.
method CJQR-ALM combining Augmented Lagrangian Method, differentiable pinball loss, and L-BFGS optimization.
result Achieves near-zero crossing rates on large datasets within minutes.

SG-PALM learns interpretable tensor models for high-dimensional data.

problem Learning interpretable tensor models for high-dimensional data.
method SG-PALM combines Sylvester generative model and fast proximal alternating linearized minimization.
result SG-PALM converges linearly to global optimum and scales to high dimensions.

Develops scalable Bayesian inference methods for neural networks.

problem Lack of model uncertainty in deep learning leading to overconfident predictions.
method Linearised Laplace approximation, conjugate Gaussian-linear models, stochastic gradient descent, sample-based EM algorithm.
result Equips neural networks with model uncertainty using scalable methods.

We present a windowed technique to learn parsimonious time-varying autoregressive models from multivariate timeseries. This unsupervised method uncovers interpretable spatiotemporal structure in data via non-smooth and non-convex optimization. In each time window, we assume the data follow a linear model parameterized …

2019-05-21abs ↗pdf ↗