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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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4794141188 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Likelihood Regret

Proposes Likelihood Regret for VAEs to improve OOD detection.

problem VAEs can assign high likelihoods to OOD samples, making traditional likelihood thresholds unreliable.
method Introduces Likelihood Regret, a new OOD score for VAEs.
result Empirical results show Likelihood Regret outperforms existing methods for VAEs.

Gaussian prior and likelihood improve bandit learning performance.

problem Improving bandit learning with misspecified Gaussian distributions.
method An agent with a bounded information ratio interacts with a Bernoulli bandit based on a Gaussian prior and likelihood.
result The regret increase is at most linear in the square-root of the time horizon for diffuse distributions.

A universal framework for constructing confidence sets using sequential likelihood mixing.

problem Constructing reliable confidence sets for realizable likelihood functions.
method Sequential likelihood mixing, integrating Bayesian inference and regret inequalities.
result Establishes fundamental connections and provable coverage guarantees for various inference techniques.

New method for sequential probability assignment reduces regret using contextual Shtarkov sums.

problem Minimizing regret in sequential probability assignment with arbitrary hypothesis classes.
method Introducing contextual Shtarkov sum and contextual Normalized Maximum Likelihood (cNML) algorithm.
result The contextual Shtarkov sum characterizes minimax regret and provides a minimax optimal strategy.

NeuralRBMLE tackles explore-exploit trade-offs in contextual bandits with neural networks.

problem Stochastic contextual bandit problem with general bounded reward functions.
method Reward-biased maximum likelihood estimation with neural networks to enforce exploration.
result Both NeuralRBMLE variants achieve O~(T)\widetilde{\mathcal{O}}(\sqrt{T}) regret.

New CTRL algorithm adapts to varying problem difficulty.

problem Adapting to varying levels of problem difficulty in CTRL.
method MLE with a general function approximator, estimating state marginal density.
result Regret bound scales with reward variance and measurement resolution, independent of measurement strategy.

New algorithm reduces regret bounds for Bayesian optimization with unknown hyperparameters.

problem Optimizing black-box functions with unknown hyperparameters, especially length scale.
method Length Scale Balancing (LB) - aggregating multiple surrogate models with varying length scales.
result LB achieves a regret bound only logaritically away from the oracle algorithm.

Algorithm BGLM-OFU minimizes regret in combinatorial causal bandits with binary models.

problem Minimizing expected regret in combinatorial causal bandits with binary generalized linear models.
method BGLM-OFU algorithm based on maximum likelihood estimation for Markovian BGLMs, and causal inference techniques for linear models with hidden variables.
result Achieves O(TlogT)O(\sqrt{T}\log T) regret for binary generalized linear models.

Unified framework for ensemble sampling in nonlinear contextual bandits with provable regret bounds.

problem Efficient exploration in nonlinear contextual bandits with unknown feature dimensions.
method Developed GLM-ES and Neural-ES for generalized linear and neural contextual bandits, respectively, using maximum likelihood estimation on randomly perturbed data.
result Unified high-probability frequentist regret bounds for GLM-ES and Neural-ES, matching state-of-the-art results.

A new Bayesian framework simplifies stochastic optimization by focusing on key parameters.

problem Bayesian methods struggle with complex structural constraints.
method Minimalist Bayesian framework that eliminates nuisance parameters via profile likelihood.
result Near-optimal regret guarantees for multi-armed bandits and convex optimization.

Thompson Sampling bounds for contextual bandits with sub-Gaussian rewards.

problem Improving the performance of Thompson Sampling in contextual bandits with sub-Gaussian rewards.
method Proved comprehensive bounds on Thompson Sampling expected cumulative regret based on mutual information and lifted information ratio for sub-Gaussian rewards.
result Explicit regret bounds for various contextual bandit scenarios.

Optimizes assortment decisions with a new OFU scheme for online choice problems.

problem Online assortment optimization under stochastic choice with revenue performance and inference quality considerations.
method Forced-exploration OFU scheme combining regularized estimators for decision making and inference.
result Explicit regret bound and error bounds for approximate optimistic actions, showing Pareto optimality.

In this note, we present a version of the Thompson sampling algorithm for the problem of online linear generalization with full information (i.e., the experts setting), studied by Kalai and Vempala, 2005. The algorithm uses a Gaussian prior and time-varying Gaussian likelihoods, and we show that it essentially reduces …

2013-11-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Study optimal policy regret in partially observable Markov games with adaptive opponents.

problem Optimal sequential decision-making in partially observable environments against strategic, adaptive opponents.
method An epoch-based optimistic maximum-likelihood algorithm that selects one policy per epoch using confidence sets built cumulatively from past data.
result Achieves ildeO(T) ilde{O}(\sqrt{T}) policy regret for fixed problem parameters, with explicit dependence on horizon, adversary memory, confidence radius, and aggregate Eluder dimension.

Study on sequential prediction with log-loss, focusing on well-specified and misspecified cases.

problem Sequential prediction with log-loss under different specification conditions.
method Analysis of cumulative regret in well-specified and misspecified cases for a Gaussian location hypothesis class.
result Cumulative regrets in well-specified and misspecified cases asymptotically coincide for the dd-dimensional Gaussian location hypothesis class.

The paper explores how over-parameterized linear regression models generalize without violating learning theory principles.

problem Understanding how over-parameterized linear regression models generalize without violating learning theory principles.
method The paper uses the predictive normalized maximum likelihood (pNML) learner to investigate the minimum norm solution of over-parameterized linear regression models.
result The model generalizes well when the test sample lies in a subspace spanned by eigenvectors associated with large eigenvalues of the training data.

A new principle and method improve out-of-distribution detection in generative models.

problem Out-of-distribution detection in deep generative models often fails due to poor likelihood estimates.
method Introducing the Likelihood Path (LPath) principle and new theoretical tools for OOD detection.
result Non-asymptotic provable OOD detection guarantees for variational autoencoders (VAEs).

MINTS uses a minimalist Bayesian framework to tackle multi-armed bandits with structural constraints.

problem Sequential decision-making under uncertainty with complex structural constraints.
method Minimalist Bayesian framework with profile likelihood to eliminate nuisance parameters.
result MINTS achieves near-optimal regret guarantees and adapts to unimodal structure.

New algorithm achieves nearly optimal regret with one-pass updates for GLB problems.

problem Generalized linear bandits with non-linear reward distributions.
method Jointly efficient algorithm using OMD estimator with one-pass updates.
result Nearly optimal regret bound with O(1)\mathcal{O}(1) time and space complexities per round.

The paper studies how noisy labels impact decision-making in machine learning.

problem The impact of noisy labels on decision-making in machine learning.
method Introducing a notion of regret, studying standard approaches, and estimating individual-level mistakes.
result Standard approaches can lead to unforeseen mistakes for individuals, revealing the need for anticipation.

Contextual bandits are widely used in Internet services from news recommendation to advertising, and to Web search. Generalized linear models (logistical regression in particular) have demonstrated stronger performance than linear models in many applications where rewards are binary. However, most theoretical analyses …

2017-02-28abs ↗pdf ↗

A new method extends Bayesian optimization to more models and utilities.

problem Extending Bayesian optimization to a broader class of models and utilities.
method Likelihood-free Bayesian Optimization (LFBO) which directly models the acquisition function without separate inference.
result LFBO outperforms state-of-the-art black-box optimization methods on real-world problems.

Unified framework for model-based RL with sample complexity guarantees.

problem Designing efficient posterior sampling methods for model-based RL.
method Optimistic posterior sampling, Hellinger distance reduction, data likelihood measurement.
result Unified algorithms with state-of-the-art sample complexity guarantees.

Improved Thompson Sampling using fractional posteriors achieves better regret bounds.

problem Optimizing regret in stochastic multi-armed bandit problems.
method Using α\alpha-posterior distributions, derived frequentist regret bounds.
result Instance-dependent and instance-independent regret bounds established.

Study on optimal rates for sequential probability assignment using smoothed analysis.

problem Optimal rates for sequential probability assignment under smoothed adversaries.
method General-purpose reduction from minimax rates to transductive learning, development of an efficient algorithm using MLE oracle.
result Optimal (logarithmic) fast rates for parametric and finite VC dimension classes, sublinear regret for general classes.

We consider stochastic multi-armed bandit problems with complex actions over a set of basic arms, where the decision maker plays a complex action rather than a basic arm in each round. The reward of the complex action is some function of the basic arms' rewards, and the feedback observed may not necessarily be the rewa…

2013-11-03abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper tackles sample-efficient reinforcement learning for partially observable Markov games.

problem Learning in partially observable Markov games with incomplete information.
method A simple algorithm combining optimism and Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE) for self-play, and a variant of optimistic MLE for adversarial opponents.
result The proposed algorithms achieve approximate Nash, correlated, and coarse correlated equilibria in polynomial samples for weakly revealing POMGs.

We study the pricing problem faced by a firm that sells a large number of products, described via a wide range of features, to customers that arrive over time. Customers independently make purchasing decisions according to a general choice model that includes products features and customers' characteristics, encoded as…

2016-09-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper generalizes VB-FTRL for online learning of quantum states with logarithmic loss.

problem Online learning of quantum states with logarithmic loss.
method Generalizes VB-FTRL algorithm for LL-OLQS with polynomial-time implementation.
result Achieves a regret rate of O(d2log(d+T))O (d^2 \log (d + T)) for LL-OLQS.

Improved online confidence bounds for multinomial logistic models in bandits.

problem Achieving optimal regret in multinomial logistic bandits with bounded parameters and outcomes.
method Deriving an improved online confidence bound and proposing OFU-MNL++ and OFU-MN2^2L algorithms.
result Achieved variance-dependent optimal regret for MNL bandits.

This study tackles adversarial corruption in model-based reinforcement learning.

problem Adversarial corruption in model-based reinforcement learning.
method Maximum likelihood estimation (MLE) approach for learning transition model in both online and offline settings.
result Proves a regret of ildeO(T+C) ilde{\mathcal{O}}(\sqrt{T} + C) for CR-OMLE and a suboptimality of O(C/n)\mathcal{O}(C/n) for CR-PMLE.

New model improves website ranking by considering user choices as a whole.

problem Optimizing content ordering for user clicks in website design.
method Introduced multinomial logit (MNL) choice model to LTR framework, proposing UCB algorithms.
result Proved theoretical bounds on regret for UCB algorithms in both known and unknown position parameter settings.

Cascading bandit (CB) is a popular model for web search and online advertising, where an agent aims to learn the KK most attractive items out of a ground set of size LL during the interaction with a user. However, the stationary CB model may be too simple to apply to real-world problems, where user preferences may ch…

2019-09-12abs ↗pdf ↗

New RL algorithms learn QSE from strategic feedbacks with sample efficiency.

problem Learning QSE in Markov games with strategic feedbacks.
method Proposes sample-efficient algorithms for online and offline settings, combining quantal response model learning and RL.
result Achieves sublinear regret bounds and quantifies model uncertainty.

Study dynamic assortment and positioning of products with varying display effects.

problem Dynamic assortment and positioning of products with varying display effects.
method Design round-based learning algorithms for both multiplicative and general position effects models, and develop efficient subroutines for optimization.
result First regret-optimal characterization for both models, with matching upper and lower bounds.

Paper proposes algorithms to minimize both dynamic and adaptive regret simultaneously.

problem Traditional regret minimization algorithms are suboptimal for changing environments.
method Developed novel online algorithms to minimize dynamic and adaptive regret simultaneously.
result Proposed algorithms minimize dynamic and adaptive regret over any interval.