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169,051 papers · 148 categories

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25.0%50.0%75.0%100.0% · Sep 199219922001200920172026
48 results for Lie group theory

In this thesis, we introduce a new cohomology theory associated to a Lie 2-algebras and a new cohomology theory associated to a Lie 2-group. These cohomology theories are shown to extend the classical cohomology theories of Lie algebras and Lie groups in that their second groups classify extensions. We use this fact to…

2018-10-12abs ↗pdf ↗

In this easy introduction to higher gauge theory, we describe parallel transport for particles and strings in terms of 2-connections on 2-bundles. Just as ordinary gauge theory involves a gauge group, this generalization involves a gauge '2-group'. We focus on 6 examples. First, every abelian Lie group gives a Lie 2-gr…

2010-03-23abs ↗pdf ↗

In this survey, we report on the state of the art of some of the fundamental problems in the Lie theory of Lie groups modeled on locally convex spaces, such as integrability of Lie algebras, integrability of Lie subalgebras to Lie subgroups, and integrability of Lie algebra extensions to Lie group extensions. We furthe…

2015-01-26abs ↗pdf ↗

We develop the structure theory of symplectic Lie groups based on the study of their isotropic normal subgroups. The article consists of three main parts. In the first part we show that every symplectic Lie group admits a sequence of subsequent symplectic reductions to a unique irreducible symplectic Lie group. The sec…

2013-07-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper develops Lie theory for Rota-Baxter operators on Lie algebras and groups.

problem Cohomology of relative Rota-Baxter operators on Lie algebras and groups.
method Cohomology construction, infinitesimal deformations study, differentiation and integration of Rota-Baxter operators.
result Integration of Rota-Baxter operators on Lie groups and Lie algebras.

We present a simple remark that assures that the invariant theory of certain real Lie groups coincides with that of the underlying affine, real algebraic groups. In particular, this result applies to the non-compact orthogonal or symplectic Lie groups.

2017-11-07abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper is devoted to the development and applications of some (new) basic concepts in Lie theory, both from `computational" and "observability" viewpoint. We specify set of all "G-equivariant" maps from a given Lie group G to the underlying manifold M, namely GG-set, and also we introduce "conjugacy" in Lie group …

2012-01-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Discrete Lagrange problems solved with Lie group constraints.

problem Solving discrete Lagrange problems with Lie group constraints.
method Proving critical sections are solutions of unconstrained variational problems, applying Noether theory and multisymplectic forms.
result Critical sections of discrete Lagrange problems are solutions of unconstrained variational problems.

The paper extends Heintze-Kobayashi-Wolf theory to negatively curved homogeneous Finsler manifolds.

problem Understanding negatively curved homogeneous Finsler manifolds.
method Generalizing Heintze-Kobayashi-Wolf theory to homogeneous Finsler geometry, proving two main theorems.
result Negatively curved homogeneous Finsler manifolds are isometric to Lie groups with specific properties.

The book explores Lie groups and Carnot-Carathéodory spaces, highlighting their applications in metric geometry and geometric group theory.

problem Exploring non-smooth geometries on Lie groups and their applications.
method Study of left-invariant metrics on Lie groups, focusing on nilpotent and Carnot groups.
result Illustrates the role of metric Lie groups, particularly Carnot groups, in various mathematical contexts.

We introduce ΘΘ-positivity, a new notion of positivity in real semisimple Lie groups. The notion of ΘΘ-positivity generalizes at the same time Lusztig's total positivity in split real Lie groups as well as well known concepts of positivity in Lie groups of Hermitian type. We show that there are two other families of …

2018-02-08abs ↗pdf ↗

We compute the equivariant KK-theory KG(G)K_G^*(G) for a simply connected Lie group GG (acting on itself by conjugation). We prove that KG(G)K_G^*(G) is isomorphic to the algebra of Grothendieck differentials on the representation ring. We also study a special example of a non-simply connected Lie group GG, namely PSU(3),…

1997-10-30abs ↗pdf ↗

We survey the concept of multiplicativity from its initial appearance in the theory of Poisson-Lie groups to the far-reaching generalizations, for multivectors and differential forms in the geometry and the generalized geometry of Lie groupoids, as well as their infinitesimal counterparts in the theory of Lie algebroid…

2015-11-08abs ↗pdf ↗

We construct a model for the string group as an infinite-dimensional Lie group. In a second step we extend this model by a contractible Lie group to a Lie 2-group model. To this end we need to establish some facts on the homotopy theory of Lie 2-groups. Moreover, we provide an explicit comparison of string structures f…

2011-04-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Some simple examples from quantum physics and control theory are used to illustrate the application of the theory of Lie systems. We will show, in particular, that for certain physical models both of the corresponding classical and quantum problems can be treated in a similar way, may be up to the replacement of the in…

2003-05-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Investigates adjustments on Lie group crossed modules for gauge theory.

problem Existence and classification of adjustments on crossed modules of Lie groups.
method Differentiation/integration correspondence with infinitesimal adjustments; Lie algebra techniques.
result Infinitesimal adjustments exist if and only if the Kassel-Loday class lies in the image of the Chern-Weil homomorphism.

Chern-Weil and Chern-Simons theory extend to certain infinite-rank bundles that appear in mathematical physics. We discuss what is known of the invariant theory of the corresponding infinite-dimensional Lie groups. We use these techniques to detect cohomology classes for spaces of maps between manifolds and for diffeom…

2013-06-18abs ↗pdf ↗

We explain that general differential calculus and Lie theory have a common foundation: Lie Calculus is differential calculus, seen from the point of view of Lie theory, by making use of the groupoid concept as link between them. Higher order theory naturally involves higher algebra (n-fold groupoids).(conceptual, topol…

2017-02-27abs ↗pdf ↗

In this article, we introduce a new cohomology theory associated to a Lie 2-algebras. This cohomology theory is shown to extend the classical cohomology theory of Lie algebras; in particular, we show that the second cohomology group classifies an appropriate type of extensions.

2018-11-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Constructs 2-vector bundles and 2K-theory for Lie groupoids and 2-equivariant settings.

problem Developing a theory of 2-vector bundles and 2K-theory for Lie groupoids and their equivariant versions.
method Defines 2-vector bundles over Lie groupoids, constructs 2K-theory as Grothendieck completion, and proves classification theorems.
result Establishes an equivalence between homotopy categories of 2-vector bundles and simplicial maps, and computes 2-equivariant 2K-theories for specific Lie groups.

Study the spaces of flat connections for classical Lie groups using Chern-Weil theory.

problem Understanding the weak homotopy type of spaces of flat connections for classical Lie groups.
method Use Chern-Weil theory and relate to the functorial map involving continuous families of representations.
result Relate the spaces of flat connections to the weak homotopy type of the spaces of representations.

Develops a bialgebra theory for post-Lie algebras using geometric interpretations and bilinear forms.

problem Characterizing and understanding post-Lie algebras and their associated structures.
method Utilizes Manin triples and generalized Hessian Lie groups to define and characterize post-Lie algebras with nondegenerate symmetric invariant bilinear forms.
result Establishes a bialgebra theory for post-Lie algebras via the Manin triple approach, including new algebraic structures like pp-post-Lie algebras.

Using the relations between the theory of differentiable Bol loops and the theory of affine symmetric spaces we classify all connected differentiable Bol loops having an at most 99-dimensional semi-simple Lie group as the group topologically generated by their left translations. We show that all these Bol loops are is…

2015-07-01abs ↗pdf ↗

The study examines fibrations of Lie groupoids and their classification.

problem Understanding and classifying fibrations of Lie groupoids.
method Introduced locally topological product Lie groupoid fibrations and used groupoid cohomology to obstruct and classify these fibrations.
result The existence of locally topological product Lie groupoid fibrations is obstructed by a specific groupoid cohomology.

Abstract sketches historical development of Lie brackets, crossed modules, and Lie-Rinehart algebras.

problem Characterizing and understanding the relationships between Lie brackets, crossed modules, and Lie-Rinehart algebras.
method Historical review and combinatorial group theory considerations.
result The mutual relationship between Lie-Rinehart algebras and Lie brackets, and the historical development of these concepts.

Every finite dimensional real representation of a compact real semisimple Lie algebra determines a metric 2-step nilpotent Lie algebra and a corresponding simply connected metric 2-step nilpotent Lie group N. We study the differential geometry of N using representation theory of the complexified complex semisimple Lie …

2008-06-17abs ↗pdf ↗