Study complete manifolds with weighted Poincaré inequality and Ricci curvature bounds.
problem Understanding the structure of complete manifolds with specific curvature and inequality conditions.
method Analyzing manifolds with weighted Poincaré inequality and Ricci curvature bounds.
result Obtained splitting results for manifolds with non-zero weight function limit at infinity.
New proof given for a functional's minimum condition.
problem Functional's minimum condition under varying h. method Variational method and maximum principle.
result Functional achieves minimum under Ding-Jost-Li-Wang condition.
Researchers prove isoperimetric inequality in specific steady Ricci solitons.
problem Proving the isoperimetric inequality in steady Ricci solitons.
method Utilized Guan-Li-Wang's result on warped product metrics and analyzed the soliton structure.
result Proved the isoperimetric inequality in the cigar and Bryant steady solitons.
We prove that a quasiisometric map between rank one symmetric spaces is within bounded distance from a unique harmonic map. In particular, this completes the proof of the Schoen-Li-Wang conjecture.
The paper proves criticality criteria and spectral splitting theorems for manifolds with Ricci bounds.
problem Understanding criticality and splitting theorems for manifolds with spectral Ricci bounds.
method Proving criticality criteria and spectral splitting theorems for manifolds with more than one end and spectral Ricci bounds.
result New insights into Li-Wang's theory and applications to stable and δ-stable minimal hypersurfaces.
Study on exact Lagrangian submanifolds in unit ball with Legendrian boundary.
problem Exact Lagrangian submanifolds with Legendrian boundary in unit ball.
method Uses Liouville form and boundary unique continuation for differential forms.
result Equatorial n-disk rigidity for compact exact Lagrangian self-similar submanifolds. We study manifolds satisfying a weighed Poincare inequality, which was first introduced by Li-Wang. We generalized one of their results by relaxing the Ricci curvature bound condition only being satisfied outside a compact set and established a finitely many ends result. We proved a vanishing result for L2 harmonic …
This paper contains some vanishing theorems for L2 harmonic forms on complete Riemannian manifolds with a weighted Poincaré inequality and a certain lower bound of the curvature. The results are in the spirit of Li-Wang and Lam, but without assumptions of sign and growth rate of the weight function, so they can be a…
We first proved a compactness theorem of the Kähler metrics, which confirms a prediction of Chen. Then we prove several eigenvalue estimates along the Calabi flow. Combining the compactness theorem and these eigenvalue estimates, we generalize the method developed by Chen-Li-Wang to prove the small energy theorems of t…
We study dynamic optimal portfolio allocation for monotone mean--variance preferences in a general semimartingale model. Armed with new results in this area we revisit the work of Cui, Li, Wang and Zhu (2012, MAFI) and fully characterize the circumstances under which one can set aside a non-negative cash flow while sim…
New proof of splitting theorem and finite ends of minimal hypersurfaces in nonnegative curvature manifolds.
problem Proving splitting theorem and finite ends of minimal hypersurfaces in nonnegative curvature manifolds.
method New proof of splitting theorem and construction of weighted minimizing geodesics at infinity.
result Minimal hypersurfaces with finite index in manifolds with nonnegative biRic curvature must have finite ends.
In \cite{LiWang2001complete1,LiWang2001complete2}, Li-Wang proved a splitting theorem for an n-dimensional Riemannian manifold with Ric⩾−(n−1) and the bottom of spectrum λ0(M)=4(n−1)2. For an n-dimensional compact manifold M with Ric⩾−(n−1) with the volume entropy h(M)=n−1, Ledrapp…
In this paper, we consider immersed two-sided minimal hypersurfaces in Rn with finite total curvature. We prove that the sum of the Morse index and the nullity of the Jacobi operator is bounded from below by a linear function of the number of ends and the first Betti number of the hypersurface. When n=4, …
In this paper we develop new methods for studying the convergence problem for the heat flow on negatively curved spaces and prove that any quasiconformal map of the sphere Sn−1, n≥3, can be extended to the n-dimensional hyperbolic space such that the heat flow starting with this extension converge…
We construct a canonical Hausdorff complex analytic moduli space of Fano manifolds with Kähler-Ricci solitons. This naturally enlarges the moduli space of Fano manifolds with Kähler-Einstein metrics, which was constructed by Odaka and Li-Wang-Xu. We discover a moment map picture for Kähler-Ricci solitons, and give comp…
Let (Σ,g) be a closed Riemannian surface, G={σ1,⋯,σN} be an isometric group acting on it. Denote a positive integer ℓ=infx∈ΣI(x), where I(x) is the number of all distinct points of the set {σ1(x),⋯,σN(x)}. A sufficient condition for existence of solutions to the mean field …
Study confirms conjecture: minimal Lagrangian surfaces with Legendrian boundary are rigid.
problem Characterize minimal Lagrangian surfaces with Legendrian capillary boundary.
method Analyzes surfaces in B4 with Legendrian boundary on S3. result Equatorial plane disks and catenoids are the only minimal Lagrangian surfaces with Legendrian capillary boundary.
Let (M,g) be a compact Riemannian surface without boundary, W1,2(M) be the usual Sobolev space, J:W1,2(M)→R be the functional defined by J(u)=21∫M∣∇u∣2dvg+8π∫Mudvg−8πlog∫Mheudvg, where h is a positive smooth function on M. In an inspiring work (…
Study geometric structure of Ricci shrinker ends without global curvature assumptions.
problem Understand the geometric structure of Ricci shrinker ends without global curvature constraints.
method Analyze blow-up sequences of Ricci shrinkers at points with Type I scalar curvature bound, extending F-convergence theory.
result Limits of Ricci shrinkers at points with Type I scalar curvature bound split a line in four dimensions.
Study vanishing and splitting results on metric measure spaces with specific curvature bounds.
problem Analyzing vanishing and splitting properties on metric measure spaces with negative Bakry-Émery-Ricci curvature bounds.
method Examining various negative m-Bakry-Émery-Ricci curvature lower bounds and first spectrum of the weighted Laplacian. result Extensions and generalizations of existing results on vanishing and splitting properties.
The study classifies and proves rigidity of Legendrian self-shrinkers in 3D and 5D.
problem Classifying and proving rigidity of Legendrian self-shrinkers.
method Classification and rigidity theorem proof.
result Compact Legendrian self-shrinkers in R5 are rigid and must be a specific type of minimal generalized Legendrian Clifford torus. The paper extends isometric embedding results to null cones and spheres.
problem Isometric embedding of metrics on spheres in null cones.
method Extending Li-Wang's result to compact manifolds, specializing to 2D, developing existence and uniqueness theorems, and proving foliations.
result Existence and uniqueness of isometric embeddings in null cones.
Solves a complex Monge-Ampère equation on compact Hermitian manifolds.
problem Solving a specific Monge-Ampère equation on compact Hermitian manifolds.
method Uses complex Monge-Ampère equation and fixed potential approach.
result Shows the existence and uniqueness of a solution in a specific class.
Let (Mn,g,e−fdv) be a smooth metric measure space of dimensional n. Suppose that v is a positive weighted p-eigenfunctions associated to the eigenvalues λ1,p on M, namely efdiv(e−f∣∇v∣p−2∇v)=−λ1,pvp−1. in the distribution sense. We first give a local gradient estimat…
The paper develops techniques to study entropy and rigidity in RCD-spaces.
problem Entropy and rigidity in RCD-spaces.
method Develops the barycenter technique for RCD-spaces and applies it to show entropy-volume inequalities.
result RCD-spaces with equality in entropy-volume inequality are locally symmetric.
Paper extends isoperimetric inequalities for non-starshaped hypersurfaces.
problem Isoperimetric inequalities for non-starshaped hypersurfaces.
method Volume preserving and area decreasing mean curvature flow with conformal Killing vector fields.
result Established isoperimetric inequalities for a broader class of hypersurfaces.
New equations reveal viscosity from boundary measurements.
problem Determine viscosity from boundary measurements for incompressible fluids.
method Equivalent new system of elliptic equations, Dirichlet-to-Neumann map analysis.
result Dirichlet-to-Neumann map uniquely determines viscosity and its derivatives on the boundary.
The paper defines a universal Teichmüller space for PGL_d(R) and proves its properties.
problem Defining a universal Teichmüller space for PGL_d(R).
method Using harmonic maps and stability criteria for coarse Lipschitz maps.
result Defines a universal Teichmüller space for PGL_d(R) and proves its properties.
Let M be an n(>2)-dimensional closed orientable submanifold in an (n+p)-dimensional space form Rn+p(c). We obtain an optimal upper bound for the second eigenvalue of a class of elliptic operators on M defined by LTf=−div(T∇f), where T is a general symmetric, positive definite and dive…
The paper solves a mean field equation on a compact Riemann surface using variational and blowup analysis.
problem Solving a specific mean field equation on a compact Riemann surface.
method Variational method and blowup analysis.
result Proves existence results in the critical case and identifies the blowup point.
The paper proves existence of solutions for mean field equations on compact Riemann surfaces.
problem Existence of solutions for mean field equations on compact Riemann surfaces.
method Min-max scheme introduced by Djadli-Malchiodi (2006) and Djadli (2008).
result Proves existence of solutions for mean field equations on compact Riemann surfaces.
The paper proves rigidity results for compact initial data sets.
problem Understanding the structure of compact initial data sets.
method Proving rigidity results under specific conditions.
result Global version of the main result in [15] is obtained.
New Liouville-type results for CR Yamabe equation in Heisenberg group.
problem Characterizing solutions to CR Yamabe equation in Heisenberg group.
method Integral estimates combined with divergence formula.
result Liouville-type results for bounded solutions in n=2 and solutions with pointwise decay assumption in n≥3. In this note we give geometric formulations and proofs of three results of S. Morita. These results relate certain two dimensional cohomology classes of various moduli spaces of curves. We also give a geometric interpretation of a fourth result of Morita. One motivation of this work is to facilitate the application of …
Study proves structure results for homogeneous spaces supporting specific equations.
problem Proving structure results for homogeneous spaces supporting specific equations.
method Analyzing homogeneous spaces with non-constant solutions to two general classes of equations involving the Hessian and an invariant 2-tensor.
result Generalizes rigidity results for gradient Ricci solitons and warped product Einstein metrics.
We prove a rigidity result in the sphere which allows us to generalize a result about smooth convex hypersurfaces in the sphere by Do Carmo-Warner to convex C2-hypersurfaces. We apply these results to prove C1,β-convergence of inverse F-curvature flows in the sphere to an equator in \mathbb{S}^{n+1} for embedde…
New rigidity results for specific hypersurfaces in spacetimes.
problem Characterizing maximal hypersurfaces in Generalized Robertson-Walker spacetimes.
method Applying rigidity results under geometric assumptions and the Null Energy Condition.
result New parametric uniqueness and nonexistence results for maximal hypersurfaces.
This article studies the nonabelian localization results of Beasley and Witten, and considers the analogue of these results when the gauge group is U(1). It compares these results with results of Manoliu on abelian Chern-Simons theory, showing that the dependence on the coupling constant is the same.
We obtain two types of results on positive scalar curvature metrics for compact spin manifolds that are even dimensional. The first type of result are obstructions to the existence of positive scalar curvature metrics on such manifolds, expressed in terms of end-periodic eta invariants that were defined by Mrowka-Ruber…
We extend recent results of Guan and Spruck, proving existence results for constant Gaussian curvature hypersurfaces in Hadamard manifolds.
New results on splitting tangles and spatial graphs.
problem Issues with previous splitting results about tangles and spatial graphs.
method Generalization of Menasco's result to other classes of links, tangles, and spatial graphs.
result New more general results for tangles and spatial graphs.
The paper surveys mathematical results on filtration enlargement with financial examples.
problem Mathematical finance applications of filtration enlargement theory.
method Exhaustive survey and interpretation of key results from literature.
result Provides a compendium of known mathematical results for mathematical finance researchers.
The paper studies rigidity results for harmonic forms on Kähler manifolds.
problem Understanding harmonic forms on Kähler manifolds.
method Analyzes rigidity results for harmonic (p,q)-forms in complete Kähler manifolds. result Shows several rigidity results and applications to non-compact Kähler manifolds.
Paper proves symphonic map result similar to Eells-Sampson.
problem Symphonic map problem
method Eells-Sampson method adaptation
result Symphonic map result proven
LLE produces unwanted results without regularization, which can be prevented with regularization.
problem LLE's inherent unwanted results without regularization.
method Mathematical proof and numerical examples of regularization effectiveness.
result Regularization prevents unwanted results in LLE.
Paradan and Vergne generalised the quantisation commutes with reduction principle of Guillemin and Sternberg from symplectic to Spinc-manifolds. We extend their result to noncompact groups and manifolds. This leads to a result for cocompact actions, and a result for non-cocompact actions for reduction at zero. The r…
In this paper we show a quantitative rigidity result for the minimizer of the Willmore functional among all projective planes in Rn with n≥4. We also construct an explicit counterexample to a corresponding rigidity result in codimension one, by showing that an Enneper surface might split-off during a b…
New stability and isolation results for Einstein manifolds.
problem Stability and isolation of Einstein manifolds.
method Conditions on Weyl tensor for AH and ALE manifolds, Bochner tensor for Kähler and Sasaki manifolds.
result Established new stability criteria and isolation results for various types of Einstein manifolds.