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48 results for Lens spaces

Study spectral analysis on lens spaces, proving isospectral lens spaces with prime order fundamental groups.

problem Spectral analysis of the Kohn Laplacian on lens spaces.
method Analog of Weyl's law and isospectral lens spaces with prime order fundamental groups.
result Two 3D lens spaces with prime order fundamental groups are isospectral with respect to the Kohn Laplacian if and only if they are CR isometric.

We give criteria for an invariant of lens space links to bound the maximal self-linking number in certain tight contact lens spaces. As a corollary we extend the Franks-Williams-Morton inequality to the setting of lens spaces.

2010-02-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Determines conditions for ribbon cobordisms between lens spaces.

problem Conditions for ribbon rational homology cobordisms between lens spaces.
method Analyzes ribbon cobordisms and uses properties of lens spaces and linear lattices.
result If a lens space admits a ribbon rational homology cobordism to a different lens space, it must be homeomorphic to L(n,1)L(n,1), up to orientation-reversal.

The notion of a layered triangulation of a lens space was defined by Jaco and Rubinstein in earlier work, and, unless the lens space is L(3,1), a layered triangulation with the minimal number of tetrahedra was shown to be unique and termed its "minimal layered triangulation." This paper proves that for each integer n>1…

2008-05-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Ozsváth-Szabó proved the property that any coefficient of Alexander polynomial of lens space knot is either ±1\pm1 or 00 and the non-zero coefficients are alternating. Combining the formulas of the Alexander polynomial of lens space knots due to Kadokami-Yamada and Ichihara-Saito-Teragaito, we refine Ozsváth-Szabó's p…

2014-09-24abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we develop a method for studying tight contact structures on lens spaces. We then derive uniqueness and non-existence statements for tight contact structures with certain (half) Euler classes on lens spaces. We also prove that any lens space admits only finitely many tight contact structures.

1998-12-10abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the problem when lens spaces are given from homology spheres, and demonstrate that many lens spaces are obtained from L-space homology sphere which the Ozsváth Szabó's correction term d(Y)d(Y) is equal to 2. We show an inequality of slope and genus when YY is L-space and Yp(K)Y_p(K) is lens space.

2007-09-03abs ↗pdf ↗

We determine all the Q-fundamental surfaces in (p,1)(p,1)-lens spaces and (p,2)(p,2)-lens spaces with respect to natural triangulations with pp tetrahedra. For general (p,q)(p,q)-lens spaces, we give an upper bound for elements of vectors which represent Q-fundamental surfaces with no quadrilateral normal disks disjoint from t…

2008-09-09abs ↗pdf ↗

We determine the non-null homologous knots in lens spaces whose exteriors contain properly embedded once-punctured tori. All such knots arise as surgeries on the Whitehead link and are grid number 1 in their lens spaces. As a corollary, we classify once-punctured torus bundles that admit a lens space filling.

2006-12-18abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we consider which lens spaces are obtainable by Dehn surgery described by Berge on doubly primitive knots. It is given an algorithm to decide whether a given lens space is obtainable by such surgery. Also included is a complete characterization of such surgery yielding lens spaces with Klein bottles.

2007-08-24abs ↗pdf ↗

An irreducible 3--manifold with torus boundary either is a Seifert fibered space or admits at most three lens space fillings according to the Cyclic Surgery Theorem. We examine the sharpness of this theorem by classifying the non-hyperbolic manifolds with more than one lens space filling, classifying the hyperbolic man…

2013-08-22abs ↗pdf ↗

We show how the Alexander polynomial of links in lens spaces is related to the classical Alexander polynomial of a link in the 3-sphere, obtained by cutting out the exceptional lens space fibre. It follows from these relationship that a certain normalization of the Alexander polynomial satisfies a skein relation in len…

2016-06-10abs ↗pdf ↗

In this article Ehrhart quasi-polynomials of simplices are employed to determine isospectral lens spaces in terms of a finite set of numbers. Using the natural lattice associated with a lens space the associated toric variety of a lens space is introduced. It is proved that if two lens spaces are isospectral then the d…

2016-01-17abs ↗pdf ↗

We describe an effective algorithm for computing Seiberg-Witen invariants of lens spaces. We apply it to two problems: (i) to compute the Froyshov invariants of a large family of lens spaces; (ii) to show that the knowledge of the Seiberg-Witten invariants of lens spaces is topologically equivalent to the knowledge of …

1999-01-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on lens spaces bounding 4-manifolds with specific Betti numbers.

problem Which lens spaces can bound 4-manifolds with second Betti number one?
method Construction of specific 4-manifolds and analysis of lens space boundaries.
result Infinite families of lens spaces can bound 4-manifolds with second Betti number one, but not all.

The paper defines grid homologies for singular links in lens spaces and constructs a resolution cube for knot Floer homology.

problem Defining and constructing a resolution cube for knot Floer homology of singular links in lens spaces.
method Defining grid homologies for singular links in lens spaces and using them to construct a resolution cube.
result A complete description of singular knot theory in lens spaces and a signed combinatorial resolution cube for knot Floer homology.

It is known by the author that there exist 20 families of Dehn surgeries in the Poincaré homology sphere yielding lens spaces. In this paper, we give the concrete knot diagrams of the families and extend them to families of lens space surgeries in Brieskorn homology spheres. We illustrate families of lens space surgeri…

2018-05-09abs ↗pdf ↗

We answer Mark Kacs famous question - can one hear the shape of a drum - in the negative for orbifolds that are spherical space forms. This is done by extending the techniques developed by A. Ikeda on Lens Spaces to the orbifold setting. Several results are proved to show that with certain restrictions on the dimension…

2009-02-14abs ↗pdf ↗

We present a new description of the spectrum of the (spin-) Dirac operator DD on lens spaces. Viewing a spin lens space LL as a locally symmetric space Γ\Spin(2m)/Spin(2m1)Γ\backslash \operatorname{Spin}(2m)/\operatorname{Spin}(2m-1) and exploiting the representation theory of the Spin\operatorname{Spin} groups, we obtain explicit formu…

2014-12-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Study connects lens spaces' fundamental group to their symplectic fillings' second Betti numbers.

problem Relationship between lens spaces' fundamental group and symplectic fillings' second Betti numbers.
method Exploration of minimal symplectic fillings of lens spaces.
result Unified and generalized results on lens spaces' fundamental group and symplectic fillings' second Betti numbers.

We show that any 3-dimensional homotopy lens space M^3 that is simple-homotopy equivalent to a lens space L(p,q) is topologically s-cobordant to the lens space. It follows that M has the same multi-signature as L(p,q) and the action of π_1(M) on the universal cover of M embeds in an orthogonal action on S^7.

2000-05-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Let KK be a hyperbolic knot in the 3-sphere. If rr-surgery on KK yields a lens space, then we show that the order of the fundamental group of the lens space is at most 12g712g-7, where gg is the genus of KK. If we specialize to genus one case, it will be proved that no lens space can be obtained from genus one, hype…

1999-02-26abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper explores how many positive integer surgeries on a knot produce a manifold rational homology cobordant to a lens space.

problem How many positive integer surgeries on a knot produce a manifold rational homology cobordant to a lens space?
method Uses Greene and McCoy's changemaker lattices from Heegaard Floer d-invariants and Aceto-Celoria-Park's rational cobordisms and integral homology.
result For a given knot, there are at most two positive integer surgeries that produce a manifold rational homology cobordant to a lens space.

The paper analyzes distances and volumes in lens spaces using recursion and formulas.

problem The problem of moments for distances between points on lens spaces.
method Derivation of recursion relations, formulas for moments and moment generating function, explicit formula for ball volumes.
result Explicit formulas for the volume of balls of all radii in lens spaces.

The paper classifies symplectic fillings of lens spaces and constructs cobordisms.

problem Classifying symplectic fillings of lens spaces and constructing cobordisms.
method Analyzing tight and universally tight contact structures, using plumbing of disk bundles, and constructing cobordisms.
result Maximal second homology Stein fillings of lens spaces are given by specific plumbing.

For a genus two Heegaard splitting of a lens space, the primitive disk complex is defined to be the full subcomplex of the disk complex for one of the handlebodies of the splitting spanned by all vertices of primitive disks. In this work, we describe the complete combinatorial structure of the primitive disk complex fo…

2012-06-27abs ↗pdf ↗

The manifold which admits a genus-22 reducible Heegaard splitting is one of the 33-sphere, S2×S1\mathbb{S}^2 \times \mathbb{S}^1, lens spaces and their connected sums. For each of those manifolds except most lens spaces, the mapping class group of the genus-22 splitting was shown to be finitely presented. In this work,…

2017-02-17abs ↗pdf ↗