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169,291 papers · 148 categories

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2.5%5.0%7.5%10.0% · May 199519922001200920182026
48 results for Lefschetz triples

Every compact symplectic 4-manifold can be realized as a branched cover of the complex projective plane branched along a symplectic curve with cusp and node singularities; the covering map is induced by a triple of sections of a "very ample" line bundle. In this paper, we give an explicit formula describing the behavio…

2006-04-28abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper explores higher fixed point theorems for foliations with applications to rigidity and integrality.

problem Understanding the topological and geometric properties of foliations.
method Applications of higher Lefschetz theorems for foliations, involving Haefliger cohomology.
result The non-triviality of the higher A-hat genus of the foliation in Haefliger cohomology can be an obstruction to the existence of non-trivial leaf-preserving compact connected group actions.

The geography problem is usually stated for simply connected symplectic 4-manifolds. When the first cohomology is nontrivial, however, one can restate the problem taking into account how close the symplectic manifold is to satisfying the conclusion of the Hard Lefschetz Theorem, which is measured by a nonnegative integ…

2005-05-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Lipshitz, Ozsváth and Thurston defined a bordered Heegaard Floer invariant CFDA for 3-manifolds with two boundary components, including mapping cylinders for surface diffeomorphisms. We define a related invariant for certain 4-dimensional cobordisms with corners, by associating a morphism F from CFDA(f) to CFDA(g) to e…

2013-10-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Let M be a hypercomplex Hermitian manifold, (M,I) the same manifold considered as a complex Hermitian with a complex structure I induced by the quaternions. The standard linear-algebraic construction produces a canonical nowhere degenerate (2,0)-form on (M,I). It is well known that M is hyperkaehler if and only if the …

2001-12-20abs ↗pdf ↗

In this note we introduce certain invariants of real Lefschetz fibrations. We call these invariants {\em real Lefschetz chains}. We prove that if the fiber genus is greater than 1, then the real Lefschetz chains are complete invariants of real Lefschetz fibrations with only real critical values. If however the fiber ge…

2011-01-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Researchers find multiple supporting minimal Lefschetz pencils for a complex fibration.

problem Finding multiple supporting minimal Lefschetz pencils for a specific Lefschetz fibration.
method Analyzing maximal disjoint (1)(-1)-sections of the Matsumoto-Cadavid-Korkmaz Lefschetz fibration.
result The Matsumoto-Cadavid-Korkmaz Lefschetz fibration has more than one supporting minimal Lefschetz pencils.

We construct universal Lefschetz fibrations, defined in analogy with classical universal bundles. We also introduce the cobordism groups of Lefschetz fibrations, and we see how these groups are quotients of the singular bordism groups via the universal Lefschetz fibrations.

2014-03-10abs ↗pdf ↗

The study examines K-polystability on Fano 4-folds with specific Lefschetz defects.

problem Investigating K-polystability on Fano 4-folds with Lefschetz defect at least 2.
method Examining 19 families of Fano 4-folds with Lefschetz defect 3 and 175 families with Lefschetz defect 2, proving K-polystability and instability.
result Exactly 5 out of 19 families of Fano 4-folds with Lefschetz defect 3 are K-polystable, and 5 out of 175 Casagrande-Druel Fano 4-folds with Lefschetz defect 2 are K-polystable.

We show that there exists a non-trivial simplified broken Lefschetz fibration which has infinitely many homotopy classes of sections. We also construct a non-trivial simplified broken Lefschetz fibration which has a section with non-negative square. It is known that no Lefschetz fibration satisfies either of the above …

2011-04-06abs ↗pdf ↗

The harmonic cohomology of a Donaldson symplectic submanifold and of an Auroux symplectic submanifold are compared with that of its ambient space. We also study symplectic manifolds satisfying a weakly Lefschetz property, that is, the ss-Lefschetz propery. In particular, we consider the symplectic blow-ups of the comp…

2004-04-27abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper extends trisection construction for Lefschetz fibrations with (n)(-n)-sections.

problem Constructing trisections for 4-manifolds with specific Lefschetz fibrations.
method Explicit construction of trisections using monodromies of Lefschetz fibrations.
result Trisections for various 4-manifolds constructed from Lefschetz fibrations.

The study constructs and analyzes new symplectic 4-manifolds from hyperelliptic Lefschetz fibrations.

problem Understanding and constructing new symplectic 4-manifolds.
method Explicitly constructing Lefschetz pencils on hyperelliptic Lefschetz fibrations.
result Infinite families of symplectic 4-manifolds are diffeomorphic to fiber sums of standard hyperelliptic Lefschetz fibrations.

In this article, we generalize the classification of genus one Lefschetz fibrations to genus one simplified broken Lefschetz fibrations, which have fibers of genera one and zero. We classify genus one Lefschetz fibrations over the 2-disk with certain non-trivial global monodromies using chart descriptions, and identify…

2010-10-27abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves a generalized Lefschetz duality for a specific type of manifold.

problem Proving the hard Lefschetz duality for a new class of manifolds.
method Generalizing Kähler identities to prove the duality for locally conformally almost Kähler manifolds.
result The hard Lefschetz duality is established for locally conformally almost Kähler manifolds.

A hyperelliptic broken Lefschetz fibration is a generalization of a hyperelliptic Lefschetz fibration. We construct and compute a local signature of hyperelliptic directed broken Lefschetz fibrations by generalizing Endo's local signature of hyperelliptic Lefschetz fibrations. It is described by his local signature and…

2011-10-24abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper defines simplified trisections and provides a mapping class group criterion for their diagrams.

problem Characterizing diagrams of simplified trisections in terms of mapping class groups.
method Developed a necessary and sufficient condition for diagrams of simplified trisections using mapping class groups.
result Established that trisections of spun 4-manifolds are diffeomorphic to simplified ones.

In this paper we study the behaviour of the Lefschetz property under the blow-up construction. We show that it is possible to reduce the dimension of the kernel of the Lefschetz map if we blow up along a suitable submanifold satisfying the Lefschetz property. We use that, together with results about Massey products, to…

2004-03-03abs ↗pdf ↗

We employ a certain labeled finite graph, called a chart, in a closed oriented surface for describing the monodromy of a(n achiral) Lefschetz fibration over the surface. Applying charts and their moves with respect to Wajnryb's presentation of mapping class groups, we first generalize a signature formula for Lefschetz …

2014-03-31abs ↗pdf ↗

The study shows that symplectic Lefschetz fibrations can have infinitely many sections.

problem The finiteness of sections in Lefschetz fibrations.
method General criterion and examples for symplectic Lefschetz fibrations with infinitely many sections.
result Symplectic Lefschetz fibrations can have infinitely many homologically distinct sections.

Spin Lefschetz fibrations can represent any group and lattice point.

problem Representing groups and lattice points using Lefschetz fibrations.
method Proving any finitely presented group and admissible lattice point can be realized as a spin Lefschetz fibration.
result Spin Lefschetz fibrations can represent any group and lattice point.

Constructs genus-3 Lefschetz fibrations and exotic 4-manifolds with specific b2+b_2^+ values.

problem Creating exotic 4-manifolds with specific second Betti number.
method Explicit construction of genus-3 Lefschetz fibrations and use of Luttinger surgery and twisted fiber sum.
result Explicit construction of exotic minimal symplectic 4-manifolds with b2+=3b_2^+=3.

Authors construct symplectic Lefschetz pencils on complex projective plane.

problem Construct symplectic Lefschetz pencils on complex projective plane.
method Differential topological construction, analogous to holomorphic pencils.
result Explicit monodromy factorization and topological construction for d=4d=4.

Auroux, Donaldson and Katzarkov introduced broken Lefschetz fibrations as a generalization of Lefshcetz fibrations in order to describe near-symplectic 4-manifolds. We first study monodromy representations of higher sides of genus-1 simplified broken Lefschetz fibrations. We then completely classify diffeomorphism type…

2010-12-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Study embedding of achiral Lefschetz fibrations in 6D manifolds.

problem Embedding achiral Lefschetz fibrations in 6D manifolds.
method Analyzing Lefschetz fibrations bounding open books and embedding them in 6D manifolds.
result Every achiral Lefschetz fibration with hyperelliptic monodromy admits LF embedding in D6=D2imesD4D^6 = D^2 imes D^4.

The existence of a positive allowable Lefschetz fibration on a compact Stein surface with boundary was established by Loi and Piergallini by using branched covering techniques. Here we give an alternative simple proof of this fact and construct explicitly the vanishing cycles of the Lefschetz fibration, obtaining a dir…

2000-12-22abs ↗pdf ↗

This note presents the handlebody argument for modifying achiral Lefschetz singularities into broken Lefschetz fibrations, yielding a handlebody proof of the existence of broken Lefschetz fibrations on arbitrary closed smooth oriented 4-manifolds based on the earlier work of Gay and Kirby. Appeared in Geometry and Topo…

2010-09-06abs ↗pdf ↗

The study creates symplectic Lefschetz fibrations and rational blowdowns for new 4-manifolds.

problem Creating symplectic Lefschetz fibrations and rational blowdowns for new 4-manifolds.
method Producing simply connected, minimal, symplectic Lefschetz fibrations and rationally blowing down Lefschetz fibrations with clustered nodal fibers.
result New constructions of small symplectic exotic 4-manifolds.