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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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120240359479 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Lefschetz fixed point theorem

Study of loop braid groups for 3D manifolds, linking algebra and dynamics.

problem Lack of a 3D framework for braid group theory in topological dynamics.
method Introduce loop braid groups and associate Burau matrix representations with generalized Lefschetz number.
result Established a connection between loop braid groups and topological dynamical properties, providing estimates for periodic points.

In this paper, we first prove a local family version of the Atiyah-Bott-Segal-Singer Lefschetz fixed point formula, then we extend the famous Witten's rigidity Theorems to the family case. Several family vanishing theorems for elliptic genera are also proved.

1999-10-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Study shows infinitely many nonnegatively curved metrics on quotient spaces.

problem Investigating nonnegatively curved metrics on specific quotient spaces.
method Used Lefschetz fixed point theorem and relative η-invariant to distinguish components.
result Found infinitely many path components of nonnegatively curved metrics.

The paper explores higher fixed point theorems for foliations with applications to rigidity and integrality.

problem Understanding the topological and geometric properties of foliations.
method Applications of higher Lefschetz theorems for foliations, involving Haefliger cohomology.
result The non-triviality of the higher A-hat genus of the foliation in Haefliger cohomology can be an obstruction to the existence of non-trivial leaf-preserving compact connected group actions.

Mathai-Quillen forms are used to give an integral formula for the Lefschetz number of a smooth map of a closed manifold. Applied to the identity map, this formula reduces to the Chern-Gauss-Bonnet theorem. The formula is computed explicitly for constant curvature metrics. There is in fact a one-parameter family of inte…

1998-02-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Geometric formula derived for Lefschetz pairing on Γ-proper manifolds.

problem Deriving a geometric formula for Lefschetz pairing on Γ-proper manifolds.
method Heat-kernel techniques applied to geometric pairing of index classes and delocalized cyclic cocycles.
result Proof of a geometric formula for the pairing of the index class with delocalized cyclic cocycles on fixed point manifold.

This paper concerns a formula which relates the Lefschetz number L(f) for a map f:M --> M' to the fixed point index I(f) summed with the fixed point index of a derived map on part of the boundary of M. Here M is a compact manifold and M' is M with a collar attached.

2005-05-11abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper derives a formula for Lefschetz number of a geometric endomorphism.

problem Calculating the Lefschetz number for a singular foliation.
method Adapting the Atiyah-Bott theorem to a geometric endomorphism of a complex of LT\mathcal{L}_{\mathcal{T}}-parallel sections.
result A formula for the Lefschetz number of a geometric endomorphism.

We study a class of localized indices for the Dirac type operators on a complete Riemannian orbifold, where a discrete group acts properly, co-compactly and isometrically. These localized indices, generalizing the L2L^2-index of Atiyah, are obtained by taking certain traces of the higher index for the Dirac type operat…

2013-07-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Let FF be a smooth foliation on a closed Riemannian manifold MM, and let ΛΛ be a transverse invariant measure of FF. Suppose that ΛΛ is absolutely continuous with respect to the Lebesgue measure on smooth transversals. Then a topological definition of the ΛΛ-Lefschetz number of any leaf preserving diffeomorphism …

2008-01-30abs ↗pdf ↗

The Grove-Searle theorem on 2d manifolds with 8 or less symmetry groups has positive Euler characteristic.

problem Proving positive Euler characteristic for 2d manifolds with specific symmetry groups.
method Direct proof and analysis of fixed point components N with geodesic properties.
result Fixed point components N have amazing geodesic properties and can be S^2, RP^2, CP^d, HP^d, etc.

The study finds infinitely many Lefschetz pencils on ruled surfaces with negative Euler characteristic.

problem Finding Lefschetz pencils on ruled surfaces with negative Euler characteristic.
method Building Lefschetz fibrations on a blow-up of the surface via partial conjugation, then showing compatibility with a symplectic form.
result Ruled surfaces with negative Euler characteristic admit infinitely many inequivalent Lefschetz pencils and fibrations.

The Hard Lefschetz Theorem extends to certain Kähler Lie Algebroids with ellipticity.

problem Extending the Hard Lefschetz Theorem to Kähler Lie Algebroids.
method Analyzing a specific class of Kähler Lie Algebroids with ellipticity requirements.
result A class of Kähler Lie Algebroids satisfy the Hard Lefschetz Theorem with ellipticity.

This short review is the result of a minicourse at the Sapienza University of Rome the author gave about the proof of the gg-theorem. We review the hard Lefschetz theorem for simplicial spheres, as well as the theory at its core: perturbations of maps, biased Poincaré pairings and a cobordism argument that relates the…

2019-06-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Moser's theorem (1965) states that the diffeomorphism group of a compact manifold acts transitively on the space of all smooth positive densities with fixed volume. Here we describe the extension of this result to manifolds with corners. In particular we obtain Moser's theorem on simplices. The proof is based on Banyag…

2016-04-26abs ↗pdf ↗

We give a maximal set of disjoint (1)(-1)-sections of the well-known Lefschetz fibration constructed by Matsumoto, Cadavid and Korkmaz. In fact, we obtain several such sets for a fixed genus, which implies that the Matsumoto-Cadavid-Korkmaz Lefschetz fibration has more than one supporting minimal Lefschetz pencils. We a…

2016-10-26abs ↗pdf ↗

We employ a certain labeled finite graph, called a chart, in a closed oriented surface for describing the monodromy of a(n achiral) Lefschetz fibration over the surface. Applying charts and their moves with respect to Wajnryb's presentation of mapping class groups, we first generalize a signature formula for Lefschetz …

2014-03-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Spin Lefschetz fibrations can represent any group and lattice point.

problem Representing groups and lattice points using Lefschetz fibrations.
method Proving any finitely presented group and admissible lattice point can be realized as a spin Lefschetz fibration.
result Spin Lefschetz fibrations can represent any group and lattice point.

The study shows that symplectic Lefschetz fibrations can have infinitely many sections.

problem The finiteness of sections in Lefschetz fibrations.
method General criterion and examples for symplectic Lefschetz fibrations with infinitely many sections.
result Symplectic Lefschetz fibrations can have infinitely many homologically distinct sections.

Proves hard Lefschetz theorem and Hodge-Riemann relations for convex valuations.

problem Proving properties of convex valuations analogous to Kähler manifolds.
method Elliptic operator theory and perturbation theory applied to unbounded operators on a Hilbert space.
result Establishes hard Lefschetz theorem and Hodge-Riemann relations for convex bodies.

For the product S1×S2S_1\times S_2 of any two connected compact hyperbolic surfaces S1S_1 and S2S_2, we give a finite bound B\mathcal{B} such that for any self-homeomorphism ff of S1×S2S_1\times S_2 and any fixed point class FF of ff, the index ind(f,F)B|ind(f, F)|\leq \mathcal{B}, which is an affirmative answer for a special c…

2017-08-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops analytic methods for Lefschetz and Morse theories on stratified pseudomanifolds.

problem Analytic framework for Lefschetz and Morse theories on stratified pseudomanifolds.
method Heat kernel and Witten deformation based techniques for global and local Lefschetz numbers and Morse polynomials.
result Formulas for Lefschetz numbers and Morse polynomials as supertraces over cohomology groups of Hilbert complexes.

We compare two different types of mapping class invariants: the Hochschild homology of an AA_\infty bimodule coming from bordered Heegaard Floer homology, and fixed point Floer cohomology. We first compute the bimodule invariants and their Hochschild homology in the genus two case. We then compare the resulting comput…

2017-02-14abs ↗pdf ↗

In the literature, there are two different versions of Hard Lefschetz theorems for a compact Sasakian manifold. The first version, due to Kacimi-Alaoui, asserts that the basic cohomology of a compact Sasakian manifold satisfies the transverse Lefschetz property. The second version, established far more recently by Capp…

2013-11-06abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves a Hard Lefschetz Theorem for push-forwards of polarized twistor modules.

problem Proving a Hard Lefschetz Theorem for push-forwards of polarized twistor modules.
method Using Kashiwara and Kawai's theorem on Hodge structures and regular polarized twistor modules.
result Proves the Hard Lefschetz Theorem for push-forwards of polarized twistor modules.

Using theorems of Eliashberg and McDuff, Etnyre [Et] proved that the intersection form of a symplectic filling of a contact 3-manifold supported by planar open book is negative definite. In this paper, we prove a signature formula for allowable Lefschetz fibrations over D2D^2 with planar fiber by computing Maslov index…

2017-08-02abs ↗pdf ↗