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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

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48 results for Lefschetz duality

The paper proves a generalized Lefschetz duality for a specific type of manifold.

problem Proving the hard Lefschetz duality for a new class of manifolds.
method Generalizing Kähler identities to prove the duality for locally conformally almost Kähler manifolds.
result The hard Lefschetz duality is established for locally conformally almost Kähler manifolds.

We show that the graph TQFT for Heegaard Floer homology satisfies a strong version of Atiyah's duality axiom for a TQFT. As an application, we compute some Heegaard Floer mixed invariants of 4-dimensional mapping tori in terms of Lefschetz numbers on HF+HF^+.

2018-01-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Complex manifolds with compatible metric have a naturally defined subspace of harmonic differential forms that satisfy Serre, Hodge, and conjugation duality, as well as hard Lefschetz duality. This last property follows from a representation of sl(2,C)sl(2,\mathbb{C}), generalizing the well known structure on the harmonic f…

2019-06-07abs ↗pdf ↗

A theory of differential characters is developed for manifolds with boundary. This is done from both the Cheeger-Simons and the deRham-Federer viewpoints. The central result of the paper is the formulation and proof of a Lefschetz-Pontrjagin Duality Theorem, which asserts that the pairing: Ch^k(X,dX) x Ch^{n-k-1}(X) --…

2005-12-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Proves hard Lefschetz theorem and Hodge-Riemann relations for convex valuations.

problem Proving properties of convex valuations analogous to Kähler manifolds.
method Elliptic operator theory and perturbation theory applied to unbounded operators on a Hilbert space.
result Establishes hard Lefschetz theorem and Hodge-Riemann relations for convex bodies.

Study shows Lefschetz fibrations on Milnor fibers of certain singularities.

problem Understanding Lefschetz fibrations on Milnor fibers of specific singularities.
method Analyzes Milnor fibers of cusp and simple elliptic singularities to construct Lefschetz fibrations.
result Milnor fibers of cusp and simple elliptic singularities admit genus-one Lefschetz fibrations.

The main result of the present paper is a coincidence formula for foliated manifolds. To prove this we establish Kuenneth formula, Poincare duality and intersection product in the context of tangential de Rham cohomology and homology of tangential currents. We apply the formula to get a dynamical Lefschetz formula for …

2003-06-02abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove that the complement of any affine 2-arrangement in R^d is minimal, that is, it is homotopy equivalent to a cell complex with as many i-cells as its i-th rational Betti number. For the proof, we provide a Lefschetz-type hyperplane theorem for complements of 2-arrangements, and introduce Alexander duality for co…

2012-11-06abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper develops L2L^2-Hodge theory on almost Kähler manifolds and proves the Hopf conjecture.

problem Proving the Hopf conjecture for almost Kähler manifolds.
method Developed L2L^2-Hodge theory identities and applied them to prove vanishing theorems and refine estimates.
result Proved the Hopf conjecture for compact almost Kähler manifolds with negative sectional curvature.

This thesis explores Hamiltonian systems and Kähler structures on complex coadjoint orbits.

problem Investigating Hamiltonian systems and Kähler structures on complex coadjoint orbits.
method Analyzes (pseudo)-holomorphic Hamiltonian systems, Lefschetz and almost toric fibrations, and introduces pseudo-holomorphic Hamiltonian systems.
result Complex coadjoint orbits exhibit both Hyperkähler and holomorphic Kähler structures, suggesting Kähler duality.

Moser's theorem (1965) states that the diffeomorphism group of a compact manifold acts transitively on the space of all smooth positive densities with fixed volume. Here we describe the extension of this result to manifolds with corners. In particular we obtain Moser's theorem on simplices. The proof is based on Banyag…

2016-04-26abs ↗pdf ↗

In this note we introduce certain invariants of real Lefschetz fibrations. We call these invariants {\em real Lefschetz chains}. We prove that if the fiber genus is greater than 1, then the real Lefschetz chains are complete invariants of real Lefschetz fibrations with only real critical values. If however the fiber ge…

2011-01-07abs ↗pdf ↗

We construct universal Lefschetz fibrations, defined in analogy with classical universal bundles. We also introduce the cobordism groups of Lefschetz fibrations, and we see how these groups are quotients of the singular bordism groups via the universal Lefschetz fibrations.

2014-03-10abs ↗pdf ↗

The study examines K-polystability on Fano 4-folds with specific Lefschetz defects.

problem Investigating K-polystability on Fano 4-folds with Lefschetz defect at least 2.
method Examining 19 families of Fano 4-folds with Lefschetz defect 3 and 175 families with Lefschetz defect 2, proving K-polystability and instability.
result Exactly 5 out of 19 families of Fano 4-folds with Lefschetz defect 3 are K-polystable, and 5 out of 175 Casagrande-Druel Fano 4-folds with Lefschetz defect 2 are K-polystable.

We show that there exists a non-trivial simplified broken Lefschetz fibration which has infinitely many homotopy classes of sections. We also construct a non-trivial simplified broken Lefschetz fibration which has a section with non-negative square. It is known that no Lefschetz fibration satisfies either of the above …

2011-04-06abs ↗pdf ↗

The harmonic cohomology of a Donaldson symplectic submanifold and of an Auroux symplectic submanifold are compared with that of its ambient space. We also study symplectic manifolds satisfying a weakly Lefschetz property, that is, the ss-Lefschetz propery. In particular, we consider the symplectic blow-ups of the comp…

2004-04-27abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper extends trisection construction for Lefschetz fibrations with (n)(-n)-sections.

problem Constructing trisections for 4-manifolds with specific Lefschetz fibrations.
method Explicit construction of trisections using monodromies of Lefschetz fibrations.
result Trisections for various 4-manifolds constructed from Lefschetz fibrations.

In this article, we generalize the classification of genus one Lefschetz fibrations to genus one simplified broken Lefschetz fibrations, which have fibers of genera one and zero. We classify genus one Lefschetz fibrations over the 2-disk with certain non-trivial global monodromies using chart descriptions, and identify…

2010-10-27abs ↗pdf ↗

The study constructs and analyzes new symplectic 4-manifolds from hyperelliptic Lefschetz fibrations.

problem Understanding and constructing new symplectic 4-manifolds.
method Explicitly constructing Lefschetz pencils on hyperelliptic Lefschetz fibrations.
result Infinite families of symplectic 4-manifolds are diffeomorphic to fiber sums of standard hyperelliptic Lefschetz fibrations.

We give a maximal set of disjoint (1)(-1)-sections of the well-known Lefschetz fibration constructed by Matsumoto, Cadavid and Korkmaz. In fact, we obtain several such sets for a fixed genus, which implies that the Matsumoto-Cadavid-Korkmaz Lefschetz fibration has more than one supporting minimal Lefschetz pencils. We a…

2016-10-26abs ↗pdf ↗

A hyperelliptic broken Lefschetz fibration is a generalization of a hyperelliptic Lefschetz fibration. We construct and compute a local signature of hyperelliptic directed broken Lefschetz fibrations by generalizing Endo's local signature of hyperelliptic Lefschetz fibrations. It is described by his local signature and…

2011-10-24abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we study the behaviour of the Lefschetz property under the blow-up construction. We show that it is possible to reduce the dimension of the kernel of the Lefschetz map if we blow up along a suitable submanifold satisfying the Lefschetz property. We use that, together with results about Massey products, to…

2004-03-03abs ↗pdf ↗

We employ a certain labeled finite graph, called a chart, in a closed oriented surface for describing the monodromy of a(n achiral) Lefschetz fibration over the surface. Applying charts and their moves with respect to Wajnryb's presentation of mapping class groups, we first generalize a signature formula for Lefschetz …

2014-03-31abs ↗pdf ↗

The study shows that symplectic Lefschetz fibrations can have infinitely many sections.

problem The finiteness of sections in Lefschetz fibrations.
method General criterion and examples for symplectic Lefschetz fibrations with infinitely many sections.
result Symplectic Lefschetz fibrations can have infinitely many homologically distinct sections.

Spin Lefschetz fibrations can represent any group and lattice point.

problem Representing groups and lattice points using Lefschetz fibrations.
method Proving any finitely presented group and admissible lattice point can be realized as a spin Lefschetz fibration.
result Spin Lefschetz fibrations can represent any group and lattice point.

Authors construct symplectic Lefschetz pencils on complex projective plane.

problem Construct symplectic Lefschetz pencils on complex projective plane.
method Differential topological construction, analogous to holomorphic pencils.
result Explicit monodromy factorization and topological construction for d=4d=4.

Auroux, Donaldson and Katzarkov introduced broken Lefschetz fibrations as a generalization of Lefshcetz fibrations in order to describe near-symplectic 4-manifolds. We first study monodromy representations of higher sides of genus-1 simplified broken Lefschetz fibrations. We then completely classify diffeomorphism type…

2010-12-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Study embedding of achiral Lefschetz fibrations in 6D manifolds.

problem Embedding achiral Lefschetz fibrations in 6D manifolds.
method Analyzing Lefschetz fibrations bounding open books and embedding them in 6D manifolds.
result Every achiral Lefschetz fibration with hyperelliptic monodromy admits LF embedding in D6=D2imesD4D^6 = D^2 imes D^4.