Develops a new quadrature method for Lebesgue integrals.
problem Finding optimal values and weights for non-Gaussian processes.
method Solves a generalized eigenvalue problem to find value-nodes and weights.
result Advantages in analyzing irregular and stochastic processes.
In this work the Isoperimetric Inequality for integral varifolds is used to obtain sharp estimates for the size of the set where the density quotient is small and to generalise Calderón's and Zygmund's theory of first order differentiability for functions in Lebesgue spaces from Lebesgue measure to integral varifolds.
Given a monotone convex function on the space of essentially bounded random variables with the Lebesgue property (order continuity), we consider its extension preserving the Lebesgue property to as big solid vector space of random variables as possible. We show that there exists a maximum such extension, with explicit …
Generalized Gauss-Bonnet formula for conical metrics on compact Riemann surfaces.
problem Proving a generalized Gauss-Bonnet formula for conical metrics.
method Analyzing Gaussian curvature and Lebesgue integrability.
result Proved a generalized Gauss-Bonnet formula for conical metrics.
Develops numerical method for joint probability estimation from random processes.
problem Estimating joint probability distribution from random processes.
method Formulates and solves generalized eigenvalue problems for two random processes, then uses projections of eigenvectors to build a joint distribution estimator.
result Develops a new type of probability correlation, Pf[i];g[j], for random processes. Derives integral formula for ReLU networks with limited weights.
problem Finding optimal neural network weights with limited L1-norm. method Derives integral representation formula for shallow ReLU networks under L1-norm constraint. result Explicitly solves the least L1-norm neural network representation for a given function. This paper concerns integral varifolds of arbitrary dimension in an open subset of Euclidean space with its first variation given by either a Radon measure or a function in some Lebesgue space. Pointwise decay results for the quadratic tilt-excess are established for those varifolds. The results are optimal in terms of…
Study extends neural network approximation to time-varying PDEs using Fourier-Lebesgue spaces.
problem Limitation to static PDEs and different time-domain regularity.
method Extend spectral Barron spaces to anisotropic weighted Fourier-Lebesgue spaces, measure approximation error in Bochner-Sobolev norm.
result Established bound on approximation rate for functions in anisotropic weighted Fourier-Lebesgue spaces.
Generalizes Gauss-Bonnet to metrics with logarithmic singularities.
problem Calculating curvature for metrics with singularities on compact surfaces.
method Proves a generalized Gauss-Bonnet formula under Lebesgue integrability condition.
result Establishes formula for special Kähler metrics with meromorphic cubic differentials.
The paper proves a generalized Stokes' Theorem for certain singular submanifolds.
problem Validity of Stokes' Theorem for singular submanifolds and differential forms.
method Combines Lebesgue integration with gauge integration techniques.
result Proves a generalized Stokes' Theorem for integral currents with finite Minkowski content.
Using recent advances in integration theory, we give a proof of the fundamental theorem of geometric calculus. We assume only that the tangential derivative ∇VF exists and is Lebesgue integrable. We also give sufficient conditions that ∇VF exists.
In this work a local inequality is provided which bounds the distance of an integral varifold from a multivalued plane (height) by its tilt and mean curvature. The bounds obtained for the exponents of the Lebesgue spaces involved are shown to be sharp.
The paper provides consistency results for KDE on manifolds with irregular kernels.
problem Analyzing density estimation on manifolds with complex kernels.
method Strong uniform consistency with rates for KDE on Riemannian manifolds with Riemann integrable kernels.
result Strong uniform consistency with rates for KDE on manifolds.
Introduces Lebesgue currents for real intersection theory.
problem Intersection of singular cycles in singular spaces.
method Introduces Lebesgue currents to define real intersection theory.
result Provides a foundation for real intersection theory.
New integration theory on topological spaces, including fractals.
problem Developing a universal integration theory for arbitrary topological spaces.
method Introducing a new integration framework using unital magma valued functions and measures.
result Integration, differentiation, and orientation defined for arbitrary topological spaces.
Paper studies geometric properties of nonlinear Lebesgue spaces.
problem Geometric and analytic properties of nonlinear Lebesgue spaces.
method Formalizes pointwise description of geometric properties using a nonlinear Fubini-Lebesgue theorem.
result Definition of length structure, Alexandrov curvature bounds, and speed for absolutely continuous curves in nonlinear Lebesgue spaces.
Characterizes Lebesgue points using nearest neighbor methods.
problem Consistency of classification algorithms based on nearest neighbors.
method Characterization of Lebesgue points via 1-Nearest Neighbor regression.
result Proves convergence of 1-Nearest Neighbor classification algorithms in metric spaces.
Study generalizes Lebesgue curves to new space-filling and fractal sets.
problem Generating space-filling curves from planar substitutions.
method Generalized Lebesgue's construction to new curves and fractal sets.
result Some substitutions create relatively dense fractal-like sets.
We propose here a new discretization method for a class continuum gauge theories which action functionnals are polynomials of the curvature. Based on the notion of holonomy, this discretization procedure appears gauge-invariant for discretized analogs of Yang-Mills theories, and hence gauge-fixing is fully rigorous for…
RLF uses Riemann-Lebesgue cutting for better regression.
problem Improving regression accuracy through novel tree splitting.
method Develops Riemann-Lebesgue Tree (RLT) for partitioning response intervals.
result RLF achieves larger variance reduction compared to CART.
Let L2 be the Lebesgue space of square-integrable functions on the unit circle. We show that the injectivity problem for Toeplitz operators is linked to the existence of geodesics in the Grassmann manifold of L2. We also investigate this connection in the context of restricted Grassmann manifolds associated to $p…
One of the goals of this article is to define a an unified setting adapted to the description of means (normalized integrals or invariant means) on an infinite product of measured spaces with infinite measure. We first remark that some known examples coming from the theory of metric measured spaces and also from oscill…
Much of the vast literature on the integral during the last two centuries concerns extending the class of integrable functions. In contrast, our viewpoint is akin to that taken by Hassler Whitney [{\it Geometric integration theory}, Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton, NJ, 1957] and by geometric measure theorists because …
The Volterra square-root process shows non-uniqueness of limiting distributions and regularity of its law.
problem Non-uniqueness of limiting distributions in the Volterra square-root process.
method Establishing existence of limiting distributions using integrability of the Volterra convolution kernel and exponential-affine transformation.
result The limiting distributions of the Volterra square-root process depend on the initial state and belong to weighted Besov spaces.
Sharp lower bound found for integral varifolds' mean curvature.
problem Finding a sharp lower bound for the mean curvature integral of integral varifolds.
method Developed a new approach using integral varifolds and mean curvature.
result A sharp lower bound on the mean curvature integral with critical power for integral varifolds.
In this work we study the Lebesgue property for convex risk measures on the space of bounded càdlàg random processes (R∞). Lebesgue property has been defined for one period convex risk measures in \cite{Jo} and earlier had been studied in \cite{De} for coherent risk measures. We introduce and study th…
Study shows twist tori equidistribute in moduli space, with other families having singular distributions.
problem Statistical behavior of twist tori in moduli space of hyperbolic surfaces.
method Analyzing expanding families of twist tori and their limiting distributions.
result Equidistribution of twist tori to a Lebesgue measure, with other families having singular distributions.
Uniqueness found for elliptic equations with drift on manifolds.
problem Finding unique solutions to elliptic equations with drift on manifolds.
method Investigation in weighted Lebesgue spaces, focusing on conditions for uniqueness.
result Sharp conditions on drift term for uniqueness in polynomial volume growth manifolds.
Study on smoothness of solutions to nonlinear equations on Riemannian manifolds.
problem Smoothness of solutions to nonlinear equations with Neumann boundary conditions on Riemannian manifolds.
method Integral refinement of Bochner's identity.
result Semilinear Calderón-Zygmund type results on Sobolev regularity.
The width of a closed convex subset of Euclidean space is the distance between two parallel supporting planes. The Blaschke-Lebesgue problem consists of minimizing the volume in the class of convex sets of fixed constant width and is still open in dimension n > 2. In this paper we describe a necessary condition that th…
Optimizes Lipschitz estimates for partitions of unity and characterizes spaces with Assouad-Nagata dimension.
problem Understanding the properties of partitions of unity and their Lipschitz bounds.
method Analyzes the standard partition of unity and its ℓp-generalizations, using the approximate midpoint property and Lebesgue number. result Optimal Lipschitz bounds for partitions of unity and characterizes metric spaces with Assouad-Nagata dimension.
Study small eigenvalues of Toeplitz operators and their relation to Mabuchi geodesics.
problem Analyzing small eigenvalues of Toeplitz operators on complex projective manifolds.
method Proving the existence of exponentially decaying eigenvalues for Toeplitz operators with specific symbols, and establishing a connection to Mabuchi geodesics.
result Logarithmic distribution of small eigenvalues correlates with Mabuchi geodesics between polarizations.
This paper concerns integral varifolds of arbitrary dimension in an open subset of Euclidean space satisfying integrability conditions on their first variation. Firstly, the study of pointwise power decay rates almost everywhere of the quadratic tilt-excess is completed by establishing the precise decay rate for two-di…
Defines hierarchical clustering axioms for various densities.
problem Defining hierarchical clustering for different types of densities.
method An axiomatic approach to piecewise constant densities, then extending to general densities.
result Our axiomatic definition results in Hartigan's cluster tree under certain conditions.
The Lebesgue property (order-continuity) of a monotone convex function on a solid vector space of measurable functions is characterized in terms of (1) the weak inf-compactness of the conjugate function on the order-continuous dual space, (2) the attainment of the supremum in the dual representation by order-continuous…
Automatic continuity of polynomial maps and cocycles proved.
problem Proving continuity of polynomial maps and cocycles.
method The approach involves proving continuity of polynomial maps and cocycles.
result Automatic continuity of polynomial maps and cocycles.
Alternative proof shows Kummer rigidity for K3 surfaces.
problem Proving automorphisms of K3 surfaces are Kummer examples.
method Exploits Ricci-flat metrics on K3 surfaces.
result Shows measure of maximal entropy automorphisms are Kummer.
Study shows how geodesics behave in hyperbolic manifolds and proves measure singularity.
problem Understanding geodesic behavior and measure singularity in hyperbolic manifolds.
method Introduced kth excursion for geodesics, analyzed hitting and Lebesgue measures. result Proved hitting and Lebesgue measures on hyperbolic space are mutually singular.
Formula for integrating random variables on hyperbolic surfaces.
problem Integrating random variables on the moduli space of hyperbolic surfaces.
method Integration formula for lengths of closed geodesics.
result Integral of geometric random variables can be expressed as an integral over R.
Study shows singularity of stationary measure on Furstenberg boundary for certain random walks.
problem Singularity of stationary measure on Furstenberg boundary for random walks.
method Analysis of random walks on semisimple Lie groups with specific properties.
result Stationary measure is singular to Lebesgue measure in certain cases.
We extend the Besicovitch-Federer projection theorem to transversal families of mappings. As an application we show that on a certain class of Riemann surfaces with constant negative curvature and with boundary, there exist natural 2-dimensional measures invariant under the geodesic flow having 2-dimensional supports s…
Common perpendiculars equidistribute in negatively curved spaces.
problem Equidistribution of common perpendiculars in negatively curved spaces.
method Analyzing the Bowen-Margulis measure and geodesic flow properties.
result Lebesgue measures of common perpendiculars equidistribute to the Bowen-Margulis measure.
We consider a Poisson process η on a measurable space $(\BY,\mathcal{Y})$ equipped with a partial ordering, assumed to be strict almost everwhwere with respect to the intensity measure λ of η. We give a Clark-Ocone type formula providing an explicit representation of square integrable martingales (defined with re…
Analytic proof for minimal rank Sard conjecture.
problem Proving the minimal rank Sard conjecture in the analytic category.
method Using subanalytic abnormal distribution from [4], we establish a proof.
result The set of points accessible through singular horizontal curves of minimal rank has Lebesgue measure zero.
A novel approach to interpolation, classification, and clustering using Radon-Nikodym derivatives.
problem Interpolation, classification, and clustering problems in data analysis.
method Radon-Nikodym approach with Lebesgue quadrature for optimal clustering.
result The approach changes both probabilities and the probability space with new observations.
This paper deals with chain graphs under the classic Lauritzen-Wermuth-Frydenberg interpretation. We prove that the regular Gaussian distributions that factorize with respect to a chain graph G with d parameters have positive Lebesgue measure with respect to Rd, whereas those that factorize with respect…
Estimates for eigenfunctions and quasimodes on compact manifolds.
problem Characterizing eigenfunctions and quasimodes on compact manifolds.
method Sharp Lq-estimates for log-quasimodes, focusing on small Lebesgue exponents. result No characterization possible for q>qc. Deep ResNets with single-neuron hidden layers can approximate any function.
problem The challenge of universal approximation by deep neural networks.
method A ResNet architecture with one neuron per hidden layer in each module.
result ResNet with one-neuron hidden layers is a universal approximator.