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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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226451677902 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Least-Squares Problem

A new algorithm solves nonnegative least squares faster with nonnegative data.

problem Nonnegative least squares problems with nonnegative data.
method Primal-dual perspective accelerated algorithm with adaptive restart.
result Oracle complexity independent of matrix constants, solvable to multiplicative error.

Reduced-rank method improves least-squares regression under output regularity.

problem Least-squares regression with infinite dimensional outputs.
method Reduced-rank method for solving least-squares problems with output regularity assumptions.
result Learning bounds and improved statistical performance compared to full-rank method.

A fast sketching algorithm solves regularized least squares problems efficiently.

problem Solving large-scale optimization problems with convex or nonconvex regularization.
method Sketching for Regularized Optimization (SRO) algorithm that generates a sketch of the original data matrix and solves the sketched problem.
result General theoretical results for the approximation error between the original and sketched problems, including minimax rates for sparse signal estimation.

Consider Least Squares Monte Carlo (LSM) algorithm, which is proposed by Longstaff and Schwartz (2001) for pricing American style securities. This algorithm is based on the projection of the value of continuation onto a certain set of basis functions via the least squares problem. We analyze the stability of the algori…

2011-02-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Randomized matrix compression techniques, such as the Johnson-Lindenstrauss transform, have emerged as an effective and practical way for solving large-scale problems efficiently. With a focus on computational efficiency, however, forsaking solutions quality and accuracy becomes the trade-off. In this paper, we investi…

2015-10-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proposes a pre-conditioning technique to speed up gradient-descent convergence in distributed linear least-squares problems.

problem Expediting convergence of gradient-descent method for ill-conditioned distributed linear least-squares problems.
method Iterative pre-conditioning technique to improve convergence rate of gradient-descent method.
result Pre-conditioned gradient-descent achieves superlinear convergence for unique solutions and improved linear convergence otherwise.

Ordinary least squares (OLS) is the default method for fitting linear models, but is not applicable for problems with dimensionality larger than the sample size. For these problems, we advocate the use of a generalized version of OLS motivated by ridge regression, and propose two novel three-step algorithms involving l…

2015-06-07abs ↗pdf ↗

This work proves convergence of adaptive resampling for random Fourier features.

problem Sampling Fourier frequencies well for high-dimensional data.
method Data adaptive resampling of Fourier frequencies, asymptotically optimal.
result Proves convergence of adaptive resampling method for regression and classification problems.

Study of regularized least squares in RKKS with indefinite kernels.

problem Asymptotic properties of regularized least squares with indefinite kernels in RKKS.
method Introducing a bounded hyper-sphere constraint, theoretical demonstration of globally optimal solution, modified error decomposition techniques, matrix perturbation theory.
result Derivation of learning rates in RKKS, same as RKHS under certain conditions.

Optimal multiscale learning of linear operators

problem Statistical and computational limits of learning bounded linear operators between Sobolev spaces
method Reformulate as an infinite-dimensional matrix regression problem with heterogeneous multiscale structure
result Establish minimax rates and construct a finite-resolution blockwise least-squares estimator attaining these rates

The least-squares support vector machine is a frequently used kernel method for non-linear regression and classification tasks. Here we discuss several approximation algorithms for the least-squares support vector machine classifier. The proposed methods are based on randomized block kernel matrices, and we show that t…

2017-03-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Sparse linear regression, which entails finding a sparse solution to an underdetermined system of linear equations, can formally be expressed as an l0l_0-constrained least-squares problem. The Orthogonal Least-Squares (OLS) algorithm sequentially selects the features (i.e., columns of the coefficient matrix) to greedil…

2016-02-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Algorithm solves robust linear regression with block Lewis weights.

problem Group distributionally robust least squares problem.
method Algorithm based on geometric construction and block Lewis weights, using accelerated proximal methods.
result Improves over known methods for moderate accuracy regimes and matches state-of-the-art guarantees.

New algorithm reduces bias and variance in weighted least-squares solutions.

problem Inconsistent linear least-squares problems with rapidly decaying singular values.
method Regularized block Kaczmarz (ReBlocK) algorithm.
result ReBlocK outperforms RBK and minibatch SGD for inconsistent problems.

The paper tackles robust reinforcement learning with performance guarantees.

problem Finding a robust policy for RMDP with state space uncertainties.
method Proposes RLSPI algorithm for learning optimal robust policy with performance bounds.
result Demonstrates the performance of RLSPI on standard benchmark problems.

The paper explores how overfitting can lead to better predictions in high-dimensional data.

problem Understanding the behavior of linear models in high-dimensional settings with more predictors than observations.
method Analysis of ordinary least squares, penalized least squares, and spectral shrinkage estimates.
result The phenomenon of double descent, where model performance can improve with increasing model complexity.

Matrix factorization is a popular approach to solving matrix estimation problems based on partial observations. Existing matrix factorization is based on least squares and aims to yield a low-rank matrix to interpret the conditional sample means given the observations. However, in many real applications with skewed and…

2016-06-07abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove the statistical consistency of kernel Partial Least Squares Regression applied to a bounded regression learning problem on a reproducing kernel Hilbert space. Partial Least Squares stands out of well-known classical approaches as e.g. Ridge Regression or Principal Components Regression, as it is not defined as…

2009-02-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Efficient method for high-dimensional American option pricing and hedging.

problem High-dimensional American option pricing and hedging.
method Gradient-enhanced sparse Hermite polynomial expansions combined with least squares Monte Carlo.
result Outperforms state-of-the-art methods in high dimensions with comparable computational cost.

We introduce a novel semi-supervised version of the least squares classifier. This implicitly constrained least squares (ICLS) classifier minimizes the squared loss on the labeled data among the set of parameters implied by all possible labelings of the unlabeled data. Unlike other discriminative semi-supervised method…

2015-07-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes a method for coarse graph alignment using sparse partial least squares.

problem Aligning graphs with community structures when there's no natural one-to-one mapping.
method Sparse partial least squares method incorporating observed graph structures and imposing sparsity.
result Demonstrates effectiveness in simulations.

A new method for estimating large-scale linear models with improved precision.

problem Estimating large-scale linear statistical models efficiently.
method Sequential Least-Squares Estimators with Fast Randomized Sketching (SLSE-FRS), integrating Sketch-and-Solve and Iterative-Sketching methods.
result SLSE-FRS produces high-precision estimators, outperforming state-of-the-art methods.

Improved estimator for least squares using random projections achieves smaller error.

problem Improving the accuracy of least squares solutions for large-scale problems.
method James-Stein estimator applied to Gaussian sketching of least squares problems.
result Upper and lower bounds match when SNR is small and data matrix is well-conditioned.

Improved SGD for non-strongly-convex regression with faster convergence.

problem Non-strongly-convex least squares regression problems.
method Modified accelerated gradient descent.
result Achieves optimal prediction error rates of O(d/t)O(d/t) and forgets initial conditions faster to O(d/t2)O(d/t^2).

Least squares estimator fails to achieve optimal risk in bounded distributions, but non-linear predictors can.

problem Optimal risk in bounded distributions for constrained least squares.
method Comparison of least squares and non-linear predictors.
result Non-linear predictors can achieve optimal risk O(d/n)O(d/n) in bounded distributions.

The paper uses LSM to solve complex monetary utility functions.

problem Computing dynamic monetary utility functions with high dimensions.
method Least Squares Monte Carlo (LSM) algorithm.
result LSM algorithm successfully applied to recursive Cost-of-Capital valuation.

Optimizes K inner simulations for least-square Monte Carlo to reduce computational cost.

problem Computing conditional expectation E[f (Y)|X] with limited samples.
method Determines optimal number of Y samples (K) for given computational budget.
result Computational gain is maximized when sampling Y given X is inexpensive.

Study identifies and validates a method for system identification of Markov jump linear systems.

problem System identification for autonomous Markov jump linear systems with complete state observations.
method Proposes switched least squares method for identification and derives rates of convergence.
result Data-independent rate of convergence is O(log(T)/T)\mathcal{O}\big(\sqrt{\log(T)/T} \big), showing strong consistency.

This study examines the relationship between PLS and OLS regression using eigenvalue distributions.

problem Analyzing the difference between PLS and OLS regression in terms of eigenvalue distributions.
method Examined the distance between PLS and OLS regression coefficients using the Mahalanobis distance and eigenvalue distributions of the regressor covariance matrix.
result Provided a bound on the distance between PLS and OLS regression coefficients that depends only on the eigenvalue distribution of the regressor covariance matrix.

In this paper, we study a fast approximation method for {\it large-scale high-dimensional} sparse least-squares regression problem by exploiting the Johnson-Lindenstrauss (JL) transforms, which embed a set of high-dimensional vectors into a low-dimensional space. In particular, we propose to apply the JL transforms to …

2015-07-18abs ↗pdf ↗

New algorithm reduces rank constrained optimization problems.

problem Rank constrained optimization problems in machine learning and statistics.
method Recursive Importance Sketching (RISRO) algorithm.
result RISRO offers clear advantages over existing algorithms and converges efficiently.

Functional PLS improves prediction and inference for scalar responses from functional predictors.

problem Estimating scalar responses from functional predictors in an ill-posed inverse problem.
method Functional partial least squares (PLS) estimator with adaptive early stopping and new tests.
result PLS attains nearly minimax-optimal convergence rates and detects local alternatives.